Inaliti yenyanga yokuthintela ukukhulelwa: yintoni, izibonelelo kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa

Umxholo

• Eyona nto iphambili kuyo
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Yintoni omele uyenze xa ulibale ukuthatha inaliti yakho
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Xa kungaboniswanga

Inaliti yokuthintela ukukhulelwa yindibaniselwano yehomoni yestrogen kunye neprogestogen, esebenza ngokuthintela ukukhutshwa kweqanda kunye nokwenza incindi yomlomo wesibeleko ibe ngqindilili, oko kuthintela isidoda ekubeni sifikelele esibelekweni. Amayeza olu hlobo zihlala zaziwa ngamagama cyclofemina, mesigyna okanye perlutan.

Ngokwesiqhelo ukuchuma kule ndlela akuthathi xesha lide ukubuyela esiqhelweni, kwaye owasetyhini unokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kwinyanga elandelayo xa eyekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokucwangcisa.

Eyona nto iphambili kuyo

Olona ncedo luphambili lokuthintela ukukhulelwa ngenaliti ngenyanga kukuba akukho luchaphazeleko lokuzala kwabasetyhini, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe kwinyanga nje enye emva kokusetyenziswa kokugqibela.

Ukongeza ekubeni isetyenziswe nangaliphi na ixesha kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhuzula kokuya exesheni, ikwanciphisa namathuba omhlaza kunye nee-cysts kwi-ovary, isifo sokudumba kwethambo kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ezikhoyo kwiimeko ze-endometriosis. Ayinayo impembelelo enkulu ekuhambeni kwegazi, njengokunyuswa koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-clotting factor, njengoko iqulethe i-estrogen yendalo kunye non-synthetic njengakwindlela yokuthintela ngomlomo.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Inaliti yokuthintela ukukhulelwa yenyanga kufuneka isetyenziswe yingcali yezempilo kwingingqi enobukhazikhazi, kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokusetyenziswa kwepilisi yokugqibela yothintelo, okanye ukurhoxa kwenye indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa efana ne-IUD, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko apho bekungasetyenziswanga ndlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa, inaliti kufuneka inikwe kude kube ngumhla we-5 wokuqalisa ukuya exesheni, kunye neentsuku ezingama-30 ezilandelayo emva kokufakwa kwexesha, ubuninzi beentsuku ezintathu zokulibaziseka.

Kwabasetyhini abakwi-postpartum kwaye bafuna ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-contraceptive yenyanga yenaliti, kuyacetyiswa ukuba inaliti yenziwe emva komhla we-5 wokubeleka, ukuba awuncancisi. Kulabo baqhuba ukuncancisa, inaliti inokwenziwa emva kweveki yesi-6.

Le ndlela yokuthintela ukukhawula ikwafumaneka kwikota yekota, ngumahluko kuphela wokuba iqulethe kuphela iprogestin hormone. Qonda ukuba yintoni inaliti yekota yokuthintela ukukhulelwa kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa ulibale ukuthatha inaliti yakho

Ukuba ukulibaziseka kokuhlaziya inaliti kudlula kwiintsuku ezi-3, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezinjengeekhondom, kude kube ngumhla ocwangcisiweyo wokufaka isicwangcisi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zenaliti yenyanga yokuthintela ukukhulelwa azikho kubo bonke abantu basetyhini, kodwa xa zisenzeka badla ngokuzuza ubunzima, ukopha okuncinci phakathi kwamaxesha, intloko ebuhlungu, amenorrhea kunye namabele abuthathaka.

Xa kungaboniswanga

Inaliti yenyanga yokucwangcisa ayiboniswanga kwabasetyhini abane:

• Ngaphantsi kweeveki ezi-6 emva kokubeleka kunye nokuncancisa;
• Ukukhulelwa okukhulelweyo okanye ukukhulelwa okuqinisekisiweyo;
• Imbali yosapho yesifo se-thromboembolic;
• Imbali yosapho yokubetha;
• Umhlaza webele kunyango okanye sele uphilisiwe;
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kune-180/110;
• Isifo sentliziyo sangoku;
• Ukuhlaselwa kwakhona kwe-migraine.

Ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze ityala livavanywe kwaye kuboniswe eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Bona ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa.