Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubetha ngaphezulu kwee-antihistamines?

Umxholo

• Ngaba unokuthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
• Iintlobo antihistamines
• Iimpawu antihistamine libanda
• Ukusweleka kwi-antihistamine overdose
• Unyango lwe-antihistamine libanda
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani ngokukhuselekileyo i-antihistamines
• Antihistamines kunye nabantwana
• Yise kude

Ngaba unokuthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

I-Antihistamines, okanye iipilisi zokungezwani komzimba, ngamayeza anciphisa okanye athintele iimpembelelo ze-histamine, ikhemikhali eyenziwa ngumzimba ekuphenduleni i-allergen.

Enoba unamaxesha okwaliwa ngamaxesha athile, ii-aleji zangaphakathi, ii-aleji zezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukutya komzimba, okanye uvakalelo lwekhemikhali, impendulo ebangelwa kukwaluka komzimba inokubangela iimpawu ezininzi, ezinje:

• Ukuthimla
• ukukhohlela
• umqala obuhkungu
• impumlo enemifinya
• irhashalala
• ukuxinana kwendlebe
• bomvu, urhawuzelele, amehlo anamanzi

Amayeza okwehlisa umzimba athathwa ngokuba akhuselekile xa esetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye anokubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo kwiimpawu, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe kakhulu.

I-antihistamine overdose, ekwabizwa ngokuba yityhefu ye-antihistamine, yenzeka xa kukho iyeza elininzi emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokuba sisongela ubomi, ke kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iidosi efanelekileyo ukunqanda ityhefu.

Iintlobo antihistamines

I-Antihistamines ibandakanya amayeza esizukulwane sokuqala anefuthe lokuhlala, kunye neentlobo ezintsha ezingalalisanga.

Imizekelo yokuthambisa i-antihistamines ibandakanya:

• Icyproheptadine (Periactin)
• I-dexchlorpheniramine (iPolaramine)
• idiphenhydramine (iBenadryl)
• doxylamine (Unisom)
• pheniramine (Ububi)
• brompheniramine (iDimetapp)

Imizekelo ye-antihistamines engahlaliyo ibandakanya:

• loratadine (Claritin)
• icetirizine (iZyrtec)
• i-fexofenadine (Allegra)

Iimpawu antihistamine libanda

Kunokwenzeka ukugqithisa kuzo zombini iintlobo ze-antihistamines. Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu xa uthatha amayeza e-sedating zinokwahluka kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• ukwanda kobuthongo
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukwanda kwentliziyo
• ukudideka
• ukulahleka kwemali eseleyo

Iingxaki ezinzulu zokuthintela ukugqithisa i-antihistamine yesizukulwane sokuqala zibandakanya ukubanjwa kunye ne-coma.

Ukungabikho kokuthintela i-antihistamine overdoses kuthanda ukuba yityhefu encinci kwaye ibe mbi kakhulu. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• isiyezi
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukozela
• ukuphazamiseka

Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, i-tachycardia inokwenzeka. Kulapho ukuphumla kwentliziyo yakho kungaphezulu kwe-100 beats ngomzuzu.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zihlala zivela kwiiyure ezintandathu zokuthatha i-antihistamine eninzi. Iimpawu zakho zinokuqala kancinci kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukusweleka kwi-antihistamine overdose

Kukho iingxelo zokufa ngenxa yetyhefu ye-antihistamine. Oku kubandakanya ukugqithisa ngengozi kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa ngabom.

Ukufa kunokwenzeka xa ukugqithisa ngokweqile kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ezifana nokuphefumula, ukuboshwa kwentliziyo, okanye ukutshatyalaliswa. Ukunyamezelana komntu ngamnye kunyango kungahluka. Nangona kunjalo, ubutyhefu buhlala busenzeka xa umntu ethe waphinda kathathu ukuya kwabahlanu idosi ekhuthazwayo.

Ukuthintela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba unayo nayiphi na uphawu lokudlula. Unokubiza umnxeba woNcedo loLawulo lweTyhefu kwi-800-222-1222.

Unyango lwe-antihistamine libanda

Unyango lwe-antihistamine overdose lujolise ekuzinziseni impilo yakho kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso.

Uyakufumana amalahle asebenzayo esibhedlele. Le mveliso isetyenziselwa iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ukunceda ukubuyisa umva iziphumo zetyhefu. Isebenza njenge-antidote, imisa ukufunxwa kweetyhefu kunye neekhemikhali ezisuka esiswini sakho ziye emzimbeni. Iityhefu emva koko zibopha amalahle kwaye ziphume emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Ukongeza kwilahleko esebenzayo, inkxaso ngokubanzi inokubandakanya ukubekwa esweni kwentliziyo nokuphefumla.

Ukuxela kwangaphambili kuxhomekeke kubungakanani be-antihistamine yokungenisa kunye nobungakanani be-overdose, kodwa ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo kunokwenzeka ngonyango lwangoko.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokuthatha ii-antihistamines zinokulinganisa iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu. Oku kubandakanya isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, ukugabha, urhudo, kunye nentlungu esiswini.

Ezi mpawu azihlali zifuna unyango, kwaye zinokuhla njengoko umzimba wakho uhlengahlengisa amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, jonga kugqirha ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kuya kufuneka ukuba unciphise idosi okanye uthathe amayeza ahlukileyo.

Umahluko phakathi kwempembelelo yecala kunye nokugqithisa kokugqithisa ubunzima beempawu. Iimpawu ezinzima njengokukhawuleza kwentliziyo, ukuqina kwesifuba, okanye ukuxhuzula kufuna utyelelo kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani ngokukhuselekileyo i-antihistamines

Ii-antihistamines zikhuselekile xa zisetyenziswe kakuhle. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuphepha ukungenisa kakhulu:

• Musa ukuthatha iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ze-antihistamines ngaxeshanye.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu komthamo ocetyiswayo.
• Musa ukuphindaphinda kabini kwiidosi.
• Gcina iziyobisi kude nabantwana.
• Musa ukuthatha amanani amabini ngokusondeleyo kunye.

Qiniseka ukuba ufunda iilebhile ngononophelo. Amanye ama-antihistamines anokusebenzisana namanye amachiza owathathayo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuba kukhuselekile ukudibanisa i-antihistamine kunye nelinye iyeza, thetha nogqirha okanye usokhemesti.

Khumbula ukuba ezinye ii-antihistamines zibandakanya ezinye izithako ezinje nge-decongestant. Ukuba uthatha ezi ntlobo ze-antihistamines, kubalulekile ukuba ungathathi i-decongestant eyahlukileyo.

Antihistamines kunye nabantwana

I-Antihistamines inokukhupha iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kubantwana, kodwa ayilunganga kubo bonke abantwana. Ngokubanzi, akufuneki unike i-antihistamine emntwaneni.

Iingcebiso zedosi yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 nangaphezulu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-antihistamine, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isekwe kubunzima bomntwana.

Thetha kugqirha wabantwana okanye usokhemesti womntwana wakho ukuba unemibuzo malunga nedosi efanelekileyo.

Yise kude

Nokuba unezigulo zexesha okanye zangaphakathi, i-antihistamine inokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezinje ngokuthimla, impumlo egudileyo, umqala obuhlungu, kunye namehlo anamanzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha i-antihistamine eninzi kunokubangela ukuba ugqithise okanye utyhefe. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda iilebhile zamayeza ngononophelo kwaye ungathathi ngaphezulu kokuyalelwa.