Ithumba

Ithumba yingqokelela yobofu kulo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, indawo ejikeleze ithumba iyadumba kwaye iyavuvukala.

Amathumba ayenzeka xa indawo yeethishu ifumana ukosuleleka kwaye amajoni omzimba azama ukulwa nokuqulatha. Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ii-WBCs) zihamba kwiindonga zemithambo yegazi ziye kwindawo yosulelo kwaye ziqokelele kwithishu eyonakeleyo. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, iifom zobofu. I-Pus yindawo yokwakha ulwelo, ephilayo kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, izicwili ezifileyo, kunye neebhaktiriya okanye ezinye izinto zangaphandle.

Amathumba angenzeka phantse kulo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba. Ulusu, phantsi kolusu, kunye namazinyo zezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo. Amathumba angabangelwa ziintsholongwane, izifunxi-gazi kunye nezinto zangaphandle.

Amathumba eluswini kulula ukuwabona. Zibomvu, ziphakanyisiwe, kwaye zibuhlungu. Amathumba kwezinye iindawo zomzimba anokungabonakali, kodwa anokubangela ukonakala komzimba.

Iindidi kunye neendawo zamathumba zibandakanya:

• Ithumba lesisu
• Amebic ithumba lesibindi
• Ithumba elingaziwayo
• Ithumba lebartholin
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• Ithumba le-Epidural
• Ithumba lePeritonsillar
• Ithumba lesibindi sePyogenic
• Ithumba lomqolo ithumba
• Ngaphantsi (ulusu) ithumba
• Ithumba lezinyo

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, egxile kwiimpawu zethumba.

Uvavanyo lokufumana ithumba lubandakanya:

• I-Ultrasound
• Ukuskena i-CT
• Ukuskena iMRI

Rhoqo, isampulu yolwelo iyakuthathwa kwithumba kwaye ivavanywe ukubona ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwentsholongwane olubangela ingxaki.

Unyango luyahluka, kodwa rhoqo kufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukukhupha ithumba. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane nawo angasetyenziswa.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba ucinga ukuba unalo naluphi na uhlobo lwethumba.

Ukuthintela amathumba kuxhomekeke kwindawo akhula kuyo. Umzekelo, ucoceko olulungileyo lunokunceda ukuthintela amathumba esikhumba. Ucoceko lwamazinyo kunye nokhathalelo oluqhelekileyo kuya kuthintela amathumba amazinyo.

• Amebic ithumba lobuchopho
• Ithumba Pyogenic
• Ithumba lezinyo
• Ithumba langaphakathi esiswini-i-CT scan

I-Ambrose G, iBerlin D. Ukucanda kunye nokuhambisa amanzi. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeklinikhi zaseRoberts naseHedges kunyango olukhawulezileyo kunye noKhathalelo oluQatha. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 37.

UDe Prisco G, uCelinski S, uSpak CW. Amathumbu esiswini kunye nefistula yamathumbu. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 29.

IGea-Banacloche JC, iTunkel AR. Ithumba lobuchopho. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 90.