Uvavanyo lweAppendicitis

Umxholo

• Zithini iimvavanyo zeappendicitis?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-appendicitis?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kweappendicitis?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela iimvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kwiimvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuvavanywa kwe-appendicitis?
• Izalathiso

Zithini iimvavanyo zeappendicitis?

Isihlomelo kukudumba okanye ukosuleleka kwesihlomelo. Isihlomelo yingxowa encinci eqhotyoshelwe emathunjini amakhulu. Itholakala kwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho. Isihlomelo asinawo umsebenzi owaziwayo, kodwa isihlomelo sinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo ukuba asinyangwa.

Isihlomelo senzeka xa kukho uhlobo oluthile lokuvaleka kwisihlomelo. Ukuvaleka kunokubangelwa lilindle, sisidleleli, okanye enye into yangaphandle. Xa isihlomelo sivaliwe, iintsholongwane ziyakheka ngaphakathi, zikhokelela kwintlungu, ukudumba kunye nosulelo. Ukuba awunyangwa ngokukhawuleza, isihlomelo sinokugqabhuka, sisasaze usulelo kuwo wonke umzimba wakho.Isihlomelo esigqabhukileyo sisimo esibi, ngamanye amaxesha esisongela ubomi.

I-Appendicitis ixhaphake kakhulu, ichaphazela ulutsha nabantu abadala abakwiminyaka yabo yamashumi amabini, kodwa inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Uvavanyo lwe-Appendicitis linceda ukufumanisa imeko, ukuze inyangwe ngaphambi kokuba isihlomelo siqhume. Unyango oluphambili lwe-appendicitis kukususwa kotyando kwisihlomelo.

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Iimvavanyo zisetyenziselwa abantu abaneempawu ze-appendicitis. Banokunceda ekuchongeni i-appendicitis ngaphambi kokuba ibangele iingxaki ezinzulu.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-appendicitis?

Unokufuna uvavanyo ukuba uneempawu ze-appendicitis. Olona phawu luqhelekileyo ziintlungu esiswini. Intlungu ihlala iqala ngeqhosha lakho lesisu kwaye utshintshele kwisisu sakho sasekunene. Ezinye iimpawu ze-appendicitis zibandakanya:

• Iintlungu zesisu ziba mandundu xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla
• Intlungu yesisu iya isiba mandundu emva kweeyure ezimbalwa
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Urhudo okanye ukuqhina
• Ifiva
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ukudumba kwesisu

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kweappendicitis?

Uvavanyo lwe-Appendicitis luhlala lubandakanya uvavanyo lomzimba wesisu sakho kunye nenye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga iimpawu zosulelo. Inani eliphezulu leseli emhlophe egazini luphawu losulelo, kubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, kwi-appendicitis.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo Ukuthintela usulelo lwe-urinary tract.
• Ukujonga iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-ultrasound yesisu okanye i-CT scan, ukujonga ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho. Ukujonga iimvavanyo kuhlala kusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuqinisekisa isifo, ukuba uvavanyo lomzimba kunye / okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lubonisa i-appendicitis enokwenzeka.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi, Unonophelo lwempilo uyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Uvavanyo lomchamo, Uya kudinga ukubonelela ngesampulu yomchamo wakho. Uvavanyo lunokubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho.
• Coca indawo yakho yobuni ngesiphedi sokucoca osinikwe ngumboneleli wakho. Amadoda kufuneka asule incam yelungu labo lobudoda. Abasetyhini kufuneka bavule iilabia zabo kwaye bacoceke ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva.
• Qalisa ukuchama kwindlu yangasese.
• Hambisa isitya sokuqokelela phantsi komjelo wakho womchamo.
• Qokelela ubuncinci i-ounce okanye ezimbini zomchamo kwisitya, ekufuneka sinamanqaku ukubonisa izixa.
• Gqiba uchama ungene kwindlu yangasese.
• Buyisela isampulu yesikhongozeli njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo.

I-ultrasound yesisu usebenzisa amaza esandi ukujonga ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho. Ngexesha lenkqubo:

• Uya kulala kwitafile yeemviwo.
• Ijeli ekhethekileyo iya kubekwa kulusu lwakho phezu kwesisu.
• Iprojekthi ebanjwa ngesandla ebizwa ngokuba yitransducer iya kusiwa ngaphezulu kwesisu.

Iskena se-CT isebenzisa ikhompyuter edityaniswe kumatshini we-x-ray ukwenza uthotho lwemifanekiso engaphakathi komzimba wakho. Ngaphambi kokuskena, unokufuna ukuthatha into ebizwa ngokuba yidayi eyahlukileyo. Idayi yokungafaniyo inceda imifanekiso ibonakale ngcono kwi-x-ray. Unokufumana idayi eyahlukileyo ngomgca we-intravenous okanye ngokusela.

Ngexesha lokuskena:

• Uya kulala etafileni etyibilika kwiskena se-CT.
• Umqadi we-scanner uya kujikeleza ngeenxa zonke njengoko uthatha imifanekiso.
• Iskena siya kuthatha imifanekiso kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo ukwenza imifanekiso emacala-mathathu esihlomelo sakho.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela iimvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwegazi okanye umchamo.

Kwi-ultrasound yesisu okanye i-CT scan, unokucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokulungiselela uvavanyo lwakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kwiimvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Akukho bungozi bokuvavanywa komchamo.

I-ultrasound inokuziva ingonwabanga, kodwa akukho bungozi.

Ukuba uthathe idayi eyahlukileyo ye-CT scan, isenokungcamla ichalky okanye isinyithi. Ukuba uyifumene nge-IV, unokuziva uziva kancinci ukutsha. Idayi ikhuselekile kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa abanye abantu banokuphendula ngokuchaseneyo nayo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba kuvavanywa umchamo wakho kulungile, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unosulelo lwe-urinary endaweni ye-appendicitis.

Ukuba uneempawu ze-appendicitis kwaye uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa ukubala okuphezulu kweseli emhlophe, umboneleli wakho unoku-odola isisu se-ultrasound kunye / okanye iskena se-CT ukunceda ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Ukuba isihlomelo siqinisekisiwe, kuya kufuneka wenze utyando ukususa isihlomelo. Ungalufumana olu tyando, lubizwa ngokuba yi-appendectomy, kwakamsinya nje ukuba ufunyaniswe.

Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokukhawuleza ukuba isihlomelo siyasuswa ngaphambi kokuba sigqabhuke. Ukuba utyando lwenziwe emva kokugqabhuka kwesihlomelo, ukuchacha kunokuthatha ixesha elide kwaye kuya kufuneka uchithe ixesha elininzi esibhedlele. Emva kotyando, uyakuthatha ii-antibiotics ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo. Kuya kufuneka uthathe ii-antibiotics ixesha elide ukuba isihlomelo sakho siqhambukile ngaphambi kotyando.

Ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwesihlomelo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuvavanywa kwe-appendicitis?

Ngamanye amaxesha iimvavanyo zichaphazela kakubi i-appendicitis. Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha wotyando usenokufumanisa ukuba isihlomelo sakho siqhelekile. Angayisusa nakanjani na ukuthintela i-appendicitis kwixa elizayo. Ugqirha wakho ugqirha unokuqhubeka nokujonga esiswini ukufumana unobangela weempawu zakho. Unokukwazi ukunyanga ingxaki ngexesha elifanayo. Kodwa unokufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu kunye neenkqubo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isifo.

Izalathiso

1. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c2018. Isihlomelo: Uxilongo kunye novavanyo; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kaDisemba 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8095-appendicitis/diagnosis-and-tests
2. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c2018. Isihlomelo: Ubume; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kaDisemba 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8095-appendicitis
3. Impilo yaBantwana kwiNemours [kwi-Intanethi]. UJacksonville (FL): Isiseko seNemours; c1995–2018. Usulelo: Appendicitis; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kaDisemba 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/appendicitis.html?ref
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2018. Uhlalutyo lomchamo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Novemba 21; ikhankanywe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urinalysis
5. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2018. Appendicitis: Ukuchonga nokunyanga; 2018 Jul 6 [icatshulwe ngowama-2018 kuDisemba 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/appendicitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369549
6. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2018. Appendicitis: Iimpawu kunye noonobangela; 2018 Jul 6 [icatshulwe ngowama-2018 kuDisemba 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/appendicitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369543
7. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. I-Kenilworth (NJ): iMerck kunye ne-Co Inc. .; c2018. Isihlomelo; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kaDisemba 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/gastrointestinal-emergency/appendicitis
8. Amayeza eMichigan: IYunivesithi yaseMichigan [i-Intanethi]. UAnn Arbor (MI): Abaphathi beYunivesithi yaseMichigan; c1995–2018. Isihlomelo: Isishwankathelo sesihloko; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kaDisemba 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hw64452
9. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMigaqo yoMhlaza: Izikena ze-CT; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kaDisemba 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/ct-scan
10. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kaDisemba 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Inkcazo kunye neNyaniso ye-Appendicitis; 2014 Nov [icatshulwe ngowama-2018 kweyoMnga 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/appendicitis/definition-facts
12. IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Iimpawu kunye noonobangela beAppendicitis; 2014 Nov [icatshulwe ngowama-2018 kweyoMnga 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/appendicitis/symptoms-causes
13. IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Unyango lwe-Appendicitis; 2014 Nov [icatshulwe ngowama-2018 kuDisemba 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/appendicitis/treatment
14. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2018. Isisombululo se-CT esiswini: Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Dec 5; ikhankanywe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/abdominal-ct-scan
15. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2018. I-ultrasound yesisu: Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Dec 5; ikhankanywe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/abdominal-ultrasound
16. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2018. Isihlomelo: Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Dec 5; ikhankanywe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/appendicitis
17. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Isihlomelo; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kaDisemba 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00358

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.