Ngaba uArtemisinin Unyanga Umhlaza?

Umxholo

• Yintoni iartemisinin?
• Artemisinin kunye nomhlaza
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-artemisinin
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni iartemisinin?

IArtemisinin sisiyobisi esivela kwisityalo saseAsia UArtemisia annua. Esi sityalo sinuka kamnandi sinamagqabi afana nefern kunye neentyatyambo ezityheli.

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2 000, besisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ifiva. Kukwalunyango olusebenzayo lwemalariya.

Olunye usetyenziso olunokubakho lubandakanya unyango lokudumba okanye usulelo lwebacteria okanye iintloko, nangona kungekho datha yesayensi yokuxhasa oku.

UArtemisia annua yaziwa ngamanye amagama aliqela:

• qinghaosu
• qing hao
• umhlonyane oswiti
• Umnandi uAnnie
• I-sagewort emnandi
• umhlonyane wonyaka

Kutshanje, abaphandi bafundile isiphumo i-artemisinin enayo kwiiseli zomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo zonyango kunye nophando zilinganiselwe.

Artemisinin kunye nomhlaza

Abaphandi bacinga ukuba iArtemisinin ingayenye indlela yokunyanga umhlaza, ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuba liyeza.

Iiseli zomhlaza zifuna isinyithi ukwahlula nokuphindaphindeka. Isinyithi senza i-artemisinin, eyenza ukubulala umhlaza simahla.

I-artemisinin etyhiliweyo yayisebenza ngakumbi ekubulaleni iiseli zomhlaza xa zidityaniswe nentsimbi.

Ukongeza, abaphandi beYunivesithi yaseWashington bafumanise ukuba i-artemisinin iphindaphindwe kaliwaka ekubulaleni iiseli ezithile zomhlaza kunonyango lwangoku, kusindisa iiseli eziqhelekileyo ekutshatyalalisweni ngelixa zijolise kumaseli omhlaza.

Kwisifundo sabo, abaphandi babopha i-artemisinin kumhlaza wokudluliselwa komhlaza, indawo ebulala umhlaza. Le indibaniselwano "yenza izidenge" iiseli zomhlaza kunyango lokudluliselwa njengeprotein engenabungozi. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba iiseli ze-leukemia zatshatyalaliswa kwaye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zashiywa zingonzakalanga.

Nangona kubekho amabali empumelelo ngolu nyango, uphando lwe-artemisinin lusalingwa, lunedatha encinci kwaye akukho zilingo zeklinikhi zinkulu ebantwini.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-artemisinin

IArtemisinin inokuthathwa ngomlomo, itofwe kwimisipha yakho, okanye ifakwe kwirektamu njenge-suppository. Esi sicatshulwa sihambelana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa, kodwa akufuneki zidityaniswe namanye amayeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho uyavuma.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ze-artemisinin zezi:

• irhashalala
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukungcangcazela
• Imiba yesibindi

Akufanele uthathe i-artemisinin ukuba uthatha amayeza okuthintela ukuhlutha. Inokubangela ukuxhuzula okanye yenze amayeza angasebenzi kakuhle. Abantu abaneengxaki zesisu akufanele bathathe i-artemisinin.

Imbonakalo

UArtemisinin lunyango olusebenzayo lwe-malaria kwaye uye wafundwa njengonyango lomhlaza. Izifundo zakuqala zibonisa iziphumo ezithembisayo, kodwa uphando lilinganiselwe. Kwakhona, akukho zilingo zeklinikhi zigqityiweyo.

Ukuba unomdlavuza, kufuneka uqhubeke nokunyanga komhlaza wendabuko. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango lokulinga, olufana ne-artemisinin, ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kwimeko yakho.