Yintoni iarteriografi kwaye lwenziwa njani uviwo

Umxholo

• Luqhutywa njani uviwo
• Zeziphi iimeko ekufuneka zenziwe
• Ungazilungiselela njani iimviwo
• Buphi ubungozi boviwo

I-Arteriography, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-angiography, yindlela yokuchonga ekuvumela ukuba ujonge ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi kwindawo ethile yomzimba, ukuze ukwazi ukubona utshintsho olunokwenzeka okanye ukwenzakala, okubangela iimpawu ezithile.

Imimandla apho olu vavanyo lusetyenziswa kakhulu yi-retina, intliziyo kunye nengqondo kwaye, ukuze ukwazi ukuyenza, kufuneka usebenzise i-arhente echaseneyo, eyenza ukuba imithambo yegazi ibonakale ngakumbi.

Luqhutywa njani uviwo

Indlela yoviwo iyahluka ngokommandla oza kuhlalutywa. Phambi kokuqala uviwo, i-anesthesia yendawo okanye i-sedation yenziwa emva koko kufakwe ityhubhu ebhityileyo kwimithambo, ihlala ibekwe kwindawo yokuthambisa, ethunyelwa kummandla ukuba ihlolwe, apho kufakwa khona into echaseneyo, emva koko imifanekiso zaqokelelwa.

Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha angathatha ithuba lokususa amahlwili, enze i-angioplasty, equka ukunciphisa umthambo wegazi omxinwa, okanye ukufaka umnatha kwisitya, ukuze sihlale sisebenza. Jonga ukuba i-angioplasty yenziwa njani.

Inkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2 kwaye ngesiqhelo ayibangeli zintlungu.

Zeziphi iimeko ekufuneka zenziwe

IArteriography luvavanyo oluhlala lubonakalisiwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Isifo sentliziyo esinjenge-angina;
• Iimpawu zemihla ngemihla;
• Isifo semithambo;
• Ukubetha;
• Imyocardial infarction;
• Ubunzima;
• Ukungaphumeleli komzimba;
• Ukonakala kweMacular;
• Ukujonga kwakhona isifo seswekile.

Ungazilungiselela njani iimviwo

Phambi kovavanyo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kunqunyanyiswe naluphi na unyango olubandakanya iziyobisi, ezinje ngee-antiplatelet agents okanye ii-anticoagulants, eziphazamisa ukujiya kwegazi.

Ukongeza, akufuneki utye okanye usele emva kobusuku ngosuku olungaphambi koviwo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, olu vavanyo kungafuneka lwenziwe kwimeko kaxakeka, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ulungiselele kwangaphambili.

Buphi ubungozi boviwo

IArteriography ikhuselekile noko kwaye iingxaki zinqabile. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukugruzuka okanye ukopha kunokwenzeka kwingingqi kwaye, kunqabile, usulelo okanye uguquko.