Yintoni i-Congenital Multiple Arthrogryposis (AMC)

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeArthrogryposis
• Yintoni ebangela
• Unyango lweArthrogryposis

I-Congenital Multiple Arthrogryposis (AMC) sisifo esibi esibonakaliswa kukukhubazeka kunye nokuqina kwamalungu, athintela usana ukuba lushukume, luvelise ubuthathaka obukhulu bemisipha. Izihlunu zemisipha ziye zitshintshwe ngamanqatha kunye nezicwili ezinxibelelanayo. Esi sifo sizibonakalisa kwinkqubo yokukhula komntwana ongekhoyo esiswini sikanina, esonakalisa ukwakheka kwamalungu kunye nokukhula kwethambo kwesiqhelo.

“Unodoli womthi” ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza abantwana abane-arthrogriposis, abathi nangona bekhubazeke kakhulu emzimbeni, bakhule ngokwengqondo kwaye banako ukufunda nokuqonda yonke into eyenzekayo ebangqongileyo. Ukukhubazeka kweemoto kubanzima, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana abe nesisu nesifuba esikhule kakubi, nto leyo enokwenza ukuphefumla kube nzima kakhulu.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeArthrogryposis

Rhoqo, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuzalwa xa kujongwa ukuba umntwana akakwazi kushukuma, ebonisa:

• Ubuncinci amajoyina ama-2 angahambelaniyo;
• Izihlunu ezixineneyo;
• Ukwahlula ngokudibeneyo;
• Buthathaka kwezihlunu;
• Unyawo olusisilima lweenyawo;
• Scoliosis;
• Amathumbu amafutshane okanye akhule kakuhle;
• Kunzima ukuphefumla okanye ukutya.

Emva kokuzalwa xa ujonge usana kwaye wenza iimvavanyo ezinje ngemitha yomzimba uphela, kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela izifo zofuzo, kuba iArthrogryposis inokubakho kwii-syndromes ezininzi.

Ukuxilongwa kokubeleka akulula kakhulu, kodwa kunokwenziwa nge-ultrasound, ngamanye amaxesha kuphela ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, xa kubonakala:

• Ukungabikho kokuhamba kosana;
• Indawo engaqhelekanga yeengalo kunye nemilenze, edla ngokugoba, nangona inokwolulwa ngokupheleleyo;
• Usana luncinci kunobungakanani obufunekayo kubudala bokukhulelwa;
• Ukugqithisa kwe-amniotic fluid;
• Umhlathi awuphuhlanga kakuhle;
• Impumlo Flat;
• Ukukhula kancinci kwemiphunga;
• Intambo emfutshane yenkaba.

Xa umntwana engashukumi ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-ultrasound, ugqirha unokucinezela isisu sowasetyhini ukukhuthaza usana ukuba lushukume, kodwa oko akusoloko kusenzeka, kwaye ugqirha unokucinga ukuba umntwana ulele. Eminye imiqondiso isenokungacaci okanye isenokungabonakali, ukutsala umdla kwesi sifo.

Yintoni ebangela

Nangona kungaziwa ncam zonke izizathu ezingakhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-arthrogriposis, kuyaziwa ukuba ezinye izinto ziyasithanda esi sifo, njengokusebenzisa amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esifanelekileyo sonyango; usulelo, olunje ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane yeZika, traumas, ezingapheliyo okanye izifo zofuzo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala.

Unyango lweArthrogryposis

Unyango lotyando lolona lubonisiweyo kwaye lujolise ekuvumeleni intshukumo yamalungu. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba utyando lwenziwe, kuya kuba ngcono kwaye ke kufanelekile ukuba kwenziwe utyando lwedolo neenyawo ngaphambi kweenyanga ezili-12, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana aqale ukuhamba, ezinokuvumela umntwana ukuba akwazi ukuhamba yedwa.

Unyango lwe-arthrogriposis lukwabandakanya ukukhokelwa ngumzali kunye nesicwangciso songenelelo esijolise ekuphuhliseni ukuzimela komntwana, ekuboniswa sona iphysotherapy kunye nonyango lomsebenzi. I-Physiotherapy kufuneka ihlale ikhethwe ngokwahlukeneyo, ihlonipha iimfuno ezithi ziveliswe ngumntwana ngamnye, kwaye kufuneka iqale ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ukuze ikhuthaze ingqondo kunye nophuhliso lwabantwana.

Kodwa kuxhomekeke kubukrakra bokukhubazeka, izixhobo zenkxaso, ezinje ngezitulo ezinamavili, izinto ezilungisiweyo okanye iintonga, zinokufuneka kwinkxaso engcono kunye nenkululeko enkulu. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lweArthrogryposis.