I-Hip Arthroplasty: Iindidi, xa kubonisiwe, ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo kunye namathandabuzo

Umxholo

• Ubeka nini i-hip prosthesis
• Lwenziwa njani utyando
• Unonophelo emva kokubekwa kwe-hip prosthesis
• I-Physiotherapy emva kwe-hip prosthesis
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Eyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo malunga ne-hip prosthesis
• Ngaba i-prosthesis yenyonga iyaphuma endaweni?
• Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-hip prosthesis?
• Ndizoqala nini ukuqhuba kwakhona?
• Ulala nini?

I-arthroplasty ye-Hip ngugqirha wamathambo osetyenziselwa ukufaka endaweni ye-hip edibeneyo ngesinyithi, i-polyethylene okanye i-ceramic prosthesis.

Olu tyando luxhaphake kakhulu kwaye selugugile, ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-68 ubudala, kwaye inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: inxenye okanye iyonke. Ukongeza, inokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngentsimbi, i-polyethylene kunye neseramikhi, kwaye zonke ezi zinto kufuneka zenziwe ngugqirha wamathambo oza kwenza utyando.

Ubeka nini i-hip prosthesis

Ngokubanzi, i-hip arthroplasty isetyenziswa kubantu abadala abanxibe ngokudibeneyo ngenxa ye-arthrosis, isifo samathambo okanye i-ankylosing spondylitis, nangona kunjalo, inokusetyenziswa nakwizigulana ezincinci, kwimeko yokuqhekeka kwentamo yesetyhini, umzekelo. Ngokusisiseko kukho isibonakaliso sotyando kwimeko yokunxiba ngokudibeneyo, iintlungu ezingapheliyo okanye ukungakwazi ukuhamba, ukunyuka nokuhla kwezitepsi, okanye ukungena emotweni, umzekelo.

Lwenziwa njani utyando

I-arthroplasty ye-Hip yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia kwigumbi lokusebenza, elinokuba yibloko yommandla okanye i-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Ugqirha usika ngaphambili kwithanga, ngasemva okanye ecaleni kwethanga, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho, kwaye ususe iindawo ezinxitywe yi-arthrosis kwaye ubeke i-prosthesis.

Ixesha lotyando limalunga neeyure ezi-2 ezinesiqingatha, kodwa kunokuba lide, kuxhomekeka kwimeko yomguli. Ukuhlala esibhedlele kuyahluka phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-3-5 kwaye i-physiotherapy kufuneka iqalwe kanye emva kotyando.

Ugqirha uhlala echaza iipilisi zentlungu kunye neyeza ezichasayo, ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, emva kotyando kwaye ngelixa isigulana sisezintlungwini, sidinga i-physiotherapy iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka omnye.

Unonophelo emva kokubekwa kwe-hip prosthesis

Ukuchacha kwi-hip arthroplasty kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-6 kwaye ngeli xesha isiguli kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, anje ngala:

• Lala ngomqolo unabe imilenze. Kunokuba luncedo ukubeka umqamelo phakathi kwemilenze yakho;
• Musa ukuwela imilenze yakho ukunqanda ukufuduswa kwamalungu okufakelwa;
• Gwema ukuguqula umlenze osebenzayo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle ngokwawo;
• Ungahlali kwiindawo eziphantsi kakhulu: soloko ubeka izihlalo ukuphakamisa indlu yangasese kunye nezitulo;
• Kuphephe ukulala ngecala kumlenze owenziweyo, ngakumbi kwinyanga yokuqala emva kotyando;
• Xa unyuka amanyathelo, beka umlenze ongasebenziyo emva koko ubeke umlenze osebenzayo. Ukuhla, kuqala umlenze osebenzayo kwaye umlenze ongasebenziyo;
• Ziqhelanise nemisebenzi elula, njengokuhamba kwiiveki zokuqala, kodwa imisebenzi efana nokudanisa, kuphela emva kweenyanga ezi-2 zokuchacha kwaye phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha okanye somzimba.

Fumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nendlela yokukhawulezisa ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kokufakelwa kwehip.

Emva kotyelelo lokuqala lokuphononongwa, isiguli kufuneka sibuyele kwagqirha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kuvavanywa i-X-ray ukujonga ukubekwa kunye nokunxiba kweprosthesis.

I-Physiotherapy emva kwe-hip prosthesis

I-Physiotherapy ye-hip arthroplasty kufuneka iqale ngomhla we-1 emva kotyando, kubalulekile ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukuphucula ukunyakaza kwe-hip kunye nokomeleza izihlunu.

Ngokwesiqhelo, inkqubo ye-physiotherapy kufuneka ikhokelwe ngumzimba kwaye ibandakanya izikhokelo zokuhamba, ukuhlala, ukuphakama, indlela yokusebenzisa i-walker, kunye nokuzivocavoca ukufunda ukuhamba ne-prosthesis, ukomeleza izihlunu kunye nokukhulisa ibhalansi. Jonga ukuba ungayenza njani imithambo kwi: I-Physiotherapy emva kwe-hip prosthesis.

Emva kokuphuma esibhedlele, isigulana kufuneka sigcine unyango lomzimba ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-6 emva kwenyonga ye-arthroplasty. Kukwabonakaliswe nezixhobo zombane zokwenza ukuba izihlunu zisebenze, kunye nokuzilolonga okunokwenziwa emanzini, echibini. Unyango lwe-physiotherapeutic luyahluka ngohlobo lweprosthesis kunye nendlela yotyando, ke, ugqirha we-physiotherapist kufuneka abonise olona nyango lulungileyo kwimeko nganye.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Iingxaki zeArthroplasty zinqabile, ngakumbi xa isigulana silandela izikhokelo kunye nokhathalelo olwaneleyo kwisithuba sasemva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki zinokuba:

• I-vein thrombosis enzulu;
• Ukubethelwa kwemiphunga;
• Ukusasazeka kweprosthesis;
• Ukuqhekeka kwethambo.

Ngokubanzi, isigulana kufuneka siye kudliwanondlebe lokuphononongwa kwiintsuku ezingama-7 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kotyando ukususa imithungo kunye nokuthintela ezinye iingxaki, njengokukhutshwa kwiprosthesis okanye usulelo. Xa kukrokreleka iingxaki, nxibelelana nogqirha wamazinyo okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.

Eyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo malunga ne-hip prosthesis

Ngaba i-prosthesis yenyonga iyaphuma endaweni?

Ewe.Kuyenzeka ukuba iprosthesis ishukume ukuba isigulana siziva sikwezona ndawo ziphantsi kakhulu, sinqumle imilenze okanye singene ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle imilenze, phambi kokuba ugqirha okanye ugqirha wefizotherapist avunyelwe ukwenza le misebenzi.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-hip prosthesis?

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-hip prosthesis ihlala i-20-25 iminyaka, kunye nesidingo sokutshintsha emva kwelo xesha.

Ndizoqala nini ukuqhuba kwakhona?

Ngokubanzi, ugqirha uyakukhupha ukuqhuba emva kweeveki ezi-6-8 zotyando.

Ulala nini?

Kukho ubuncinci bokulinda iiveki ezi-4, kodwa ezinye izigulana ziziva zizithembile malunga nokubuya emva kweenyanga ezi-3-6.