Ngaba i-osteoarthritis iyanyangeka?

Umxholo

• Ngawaphi amathuba okunyanga iasteoarthritis
• Unyango lweArthrosis

Kukho uphando oluninzi malunga nonyango olungcono lokunyanga i-osteoarthritis emadolweni, ezandleni nasezinqeni, nangona kunjalo, unyango olungagqitywanga alukafumaneki, kuba alukho uhlobo olunye lonyango olunokuphelisa zonke iimpawu ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, xa unyango lwe-arthrosis lukhokelwa kakuhle, lunokubuphucula kakhulu ubomi bomntu, luzise ukukhululeka kwiintlungu kunye nokuphuculwa kwentshukumo.

Ke ngoko, nokuba neziphene zangaphakathi, umntu usenokungabi nazimpawu, nto leyo kwabanye inokumela 'unyango' lwearthrosis, kwabanye kusenokwenzeka ukungabikho kweempawu.

IArthrosis sisifo esiya sisiba mandundu apho utshintsho lwenzeka khona kwilungu elichaphazelekayo. Oku kukhubazeke ngaphakathi ngenxa yokulungiswa kwamathambo kunye nokudumba, ukulungiswa komzimba ozama ukuwenza ngokudibeneyo kuhamba kancinci, kunye nesidingo sonyango esiboniswe ngugqirha wamathambo okanye ugqirha wamathambo.

Ngawaphi amathuba okunyanga iasteoarthritis

IArthrosis ayisoloko iba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuba inkqubo yokulungisa ngokutsha kunye nokuzama ukunyanga yenzeka ngokuqhubekekayo ngaphakathi kwendibaniselwano, kodwa ukwandisa iziphumo zayo, unyango luyacetyiswa. Ke, yintoni enokulindelwa emva kokuchongwa kwe-osteoarthritis yile:

• IArthrosis ezandleni: Kulula ukulawulwa kwaye ngesiqhelo umntu uyayeka ukubonisa iimpawu emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa, nangona amalunga enokubonakala ejiyile okanye edumbile ubomi babo bonke. Xa isiseko sesithupha sichaphazelekayo, iimpawu zinokuqhubeka xa ucofa ngeminwe yakho.
• IArthrosis emadolweni: Ihluka kakhulu ukusuka komnye umntu uye komnye, ngakumbi uhlobo lobukrakra kunye nobunzima babo, kuba ukutyeba kakhulu kunegalelo ekwandeni kwedolo le-arthrosis. Malunga ne-1/3 yabantu abachaphazelekayo bafumana ukuphucuka kweempawu emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zonyango, kodwa kufuneka bagcine indlela yokuphila apho zonke izinto ezenza mandundu i-osteoarthritis zithintelwe.
• Iarthrosis yehip: Nangona abanye abantu bengenazimpawu kwaphela, kwaye kungekho lutshintsho kuviwo lukaRay, olu luhlobo lwe-arthrosis enesifo esibi kakhulu, kuba eli lilungu elixhasa ubunzima bomzimba, kunzima ukulawula iimpawu. Uninzi lwabantu alufumani sibonelelo saneleyo kumayeza nakunyango lomzimba, kwaye kubonisiwe ukubekwa kweprosthesis endaweni yelungu elichaphazelekayo, malunga neminyaka emi-5 emva kokuqala kweempawu.

Ezinye zezinto ezinokuba nefuthe kubukhali kwaye zinciphise amathuba okunyanga i-osteoarthritis zezinye iimeko ezinje ngoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye nokuba yedwa. Yiyo ke loo nto, ukongeza kunyango oluthile lwe-osteoarthritis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhathalele impilo yeemvakalelo, ufuna ukusombulula uloyiko, unxunguphalo kunye neentlungu ukuze ube nobomi obukhaphukhaphu nobonelisekileyo.

Unyango lweArthrosis

Unyango lwe-osteoarthritis lunokwahluka ngokwendawo echaphazelekayo kunye nesikhalazo esiveliswe ngumntu, kodwa ngokubanzi kuyacetyiswa:

• Amayeza i-analgesics, anti-inflammatories, infiltrations with corticosteroids: I-Diclofenac ithengiswa njenge-Cataflan, i-Diethylamine salicylate ithengiswa njenge-Reparil, i-Strontium ranelate ithengiswa njenge-Protelos, i-Osseor, okanye i-glucosamine, i-chondroitin kunye ne-MSM, ukongeza kwi-sucupira njengee-capsule;
• Umzimba wonyango Kufuneka yenziwe ngokukhethekileyo yonke imihla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinje ngezixhobo zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwendibaniselwano. Ukomelezwa kwemisipha echaphazelekayo kufuneka kuqalwe kwakamsinya nje ukuba iintlungu zidambe kwaye kubalulekile ukukhusela indibaniselwano ukusuka komnye umonakalo;
• Ugqirha Ukubeka i-prosthesis endaweni ye-joint joint kungabonakaliswa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yeemvumba kunye nokunamathela okunokuthi kuvele, isiguli kuya kufuneka sihlale senza i-physiotherapy kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina imikhwa elungileyo njengokutya ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi, kodwa kubalulekile ukomeleza izihlunu kunye namalungu ngokukhokelwa ngutitshala womzimba okanye i-physiotherapist.