Ascariasis (ziintshulube): yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ubomi bexesha lobomi Iascaris lumbricoides
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Ascariasis sisifo esibangelwa sisidleleli Iascaris lumbricoides, eyaziwa ngokuba yiroundworm, enokubangela ukungakhululeki esiswini, ubunzima bokuzikhupha okanye urhudo nokugabha.

Ngaphandle kokufunyanwa rhoqo emathunjini, i Iascaris lumbricoides Ingakhula nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezinjengentliziyo, imiphunga, i-gallbladder kunye nesibindi, ngakumbi ukuba akukho xilongo okanye ukuba unyango alwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-ascariasis kwenzeka ngokungenisa amaqanda aneendlela ezosulelayo zesidleleli emanzini angcolileyo nakukutya. I-Ascariasis iyanyangeka kwaye unyango lwayo lwenziwa ngokulula kusetyenziswa amayeza antiparasite amiselwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, kwaye ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinokubonisa ukosuleleka sisidleleli.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-Ascariasis zinxulumene nesixa se-parasites emzimbeni kwaye ubukhulu becala iimpawu zesisu, eyona iphambili yile:

• Iintlungu zesisu okanye ukungonwabi;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Urhudo okanye igazi esitulweni;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ubukho beentshulube kwilindle.

Ukongeza, njengoko i-parasite inokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ezinye iimpawu ezichaphazela indawo nganye echaphazelekayo zinokubonakala, njengokukhohlela kunye nokuziva uphefumla kancinci, xa ikhula emiphungeni, okanye ukugabha ngeentshulube, xa kubonakala kwesibindi.kwaye kwi-gallbladder, umzekelo. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu ze-ascariasis.

Ngamanye amaxesha, sisidleleli sinokubakho nokuba akukho zimpawu, njengoko kufanelekile ukuba zikhule kwaye zibekhona kumanani amakhulu ukuqala kweempawu zokuqala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oogqirha abaninzi bancomela ukuthatha i-antiparasitic kanye ngonyaka, ukuphelisa izidalwa ezinokuthi zikhule, nokuba akukho zimpawu.

Jonga ezona mpawu ziphambili ze-ascariasis kunye nolunye usulelo lweentshulube:

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-ascariasis inokufunyanwa kuphela kuvavanyo lweempawu ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwesto ukuze kuqinisekiswe isifo kwaye kuqalwe ngonyango. Ngokuhlolwa kwendle kunokwenzeka ukuba kuchongwe ubukho bamaqanda Iascaris lumbricoides kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ubungakanani. Ukongeza, uviwo macroscopic lwenziwa esitulweni, kwaye iintshulube abadala kunokubonwa xa usulelo. Qonda ukuba uvavanyo lwesto lwenziwa njani.

Xa kukho iimpawu ezingezizo ezamathumbu, ugqirha unokucela i-X-reyi ukujonga ukuba ingaba sisifunxi-gazi esikhulayo kwenye indawo emzimbeni, ukongeza ekwazini ubuzaza bosulelo.

Ubomi bexesha lobomi Iascaris lumbricoides

Umjikelo we-Ascaris lumbricoides uqala xa abantu ababhinqileyo abadala bekhona emathunjini bebeka amaqanda abo, ashenxiselwa kwindalo kunye nelindle. La maqanda enza inkqubo yokuvuthwa emhlabeni ukuze asuleleke. Ngenxa yokusisigxina emhlabeni, amaqanda anganamathela ekutyeni okanye ahanjiswe ngamanzi, kwaye kunokubakho nongcoliseko lwabantu.

Emva kokungeniswa, isibungu esosulelayo esikhona ngaphakathi kweqanda siyaphuma emathunjini, sihlabe size sihambe siye emiphungeni, apho senziwa khona inkqubo yokuvuthwa. Emva kokukhula emiphungeni, imibungu inyukela kwi-trachea kwaye inokupheliswa okanye iginywe. Xa ziginyiwe, ziye zenze umahluko phakathi kwendoda neyomfazi, zivelise kwakhona kwaye zikhuphe amaqanda ziphinde zenziwe yimazi Iascaris lumbricoides.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Xa esi sifunxi-gazi sifunyanwa emathunjini kuphela, unyango lungenziwa ngokulula kusetyenziswa amayeza antiparasite kangangeentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, okanye ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iAlbendazole kwidosi enye okanye iMebendazole kabini ngemini kangangeentsuku ezi-3.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho inani elikhulu leentshulube ezijikelezayo ukuya kwinqanaba lokuvaleka kwamathumbu okanye xa i-parasite ikhona kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kunganyanzeleka ukuba kwenziwe utyando ukususa i-parasite kunye nokulungisa izilonda ezinokuba zibangelwe.