Iimpawu zomzimba (ukutya, ulusu, ukuphefumla kunye namayeza)
Umxholo
Iimpawu zokwaliwa komzimba zivela xa umzimba udibana nezinto ezingenabungozi, ezinjengothuli, umungu, iprotein yobisi okanye iqanda, kodwa wona amajoni omzimba awabona eyingozi, evelisa impendulo ebaxiweyo.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nezinto ezibangele ukungabikho komzimba, iimpawu ziyahluka, okwenza kube nzima ukufumanisa isizathu. Ngokubanzi, i-allergies ibangela iimpawu ezomeleleyo ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, ukudumba emlonyeni kunye nokuphefumla kancinci, ngelixa ukunganyamezelani kokutya kubangela iimpawu ezingalunganga, ezinjengentlungu yesisu kunye norhudo.
1. Ukaliwa kukutya
Iimpawu zokutya okubangelwa kukungabikho kokutya kuvela emva kokutya ukutya okungafunekiyo, njengamaqunube, iqokobhe, amandongomane, ubisi okanye iziqhamo zehlathi, umzekelo, kwaye zibandakanya:
- Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela umlomo;
- Urhawuzelela ulusu, bomvu kunye ne-asparagus;
- Ukudumba nokurhawuzelela intamo, imilebe, ubuso okanye ulwimi;
- Intlungu zesisu;
- Urhudo, isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha;
- Ukurhabaxa.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, okanye xa unyango lungaqalwa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, isigulana sinokuphuhlisa iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, imeko enzulu ekufuneka inyangwe esibhedlele kwaye ibandakanya iimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba emqaleni. , ukwehla ngesiquphe koxinzelelo okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla. Yazi indlela yokuchonga i-anaphylaxis kunye nokuba wenze ntoni.
2. Ukwaluka komzimba
Iimpawu zesifo sokwaliwa sisikhumba zixhaphakile xa amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka, ukunganyangeki kunyango okanye izifo ezosulelayo kwaye kubandakanya ukubonakala kwemingxuma yeepelethi, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu kunye nokudumba kolusu.
Ngokubanzi, ezi mpawu zibangelwa kukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nezinto ezinje ngeziqholo, i-nickel, ii-enamel okanye i-latex, kodwa zinokubangelwa kukukhutshwa kwe-histamine, evela kuphefumlo okanye kukungavani nokutya.
Ukunciphisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kwesikhumba, hlamba indawo ngesepha ye-hypoallergenic kunye namanzi, thambisa ukhilimu othambileyo kwaye uthathe iyeza le-antihistamine enje ngeHixizine okanye iHydroxyzine, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithatha ixesha elide ukudlula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wesikhumba, njengoko kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha amayeza okwaliwa. Funda ngendlela yokuchonga nokunyanga ulusu.
3. Ukungabikho komzimba
Iimpawu zokuphefumla zokuphefumla zihlala zichaphazela impumlo, umqala nolusu, kubonakala:
- Ukukhutshwa kwempumlo, kushiya impumlo ivaliwe;
- Impumlo erhawuzelayo;
- Ukuthimla rhoqo;
- Impumlo ebomvu;
- Ukukhwehlela owomileyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla;
- Ubomvu emehlweni kunye namehlo amanzi;
- Intloko ebuhlungu.
Unyango lokuphefumla lunokuvela xa iindlela zomoya zidibana nezinto ezinjengothuli, ukungunda okanye iinwele ezivela kwiikati okanye kwezinye izilwanyana, kwaye kufuneka zinyangwe esibhedlele kusetyenziswa amayeza avumela ukuphefumla, njengeSalbutamol okanye iFenoterol.
Ukuphefumla komzimba akubangeli sifuba, kodwa kunokwenza mandundu imeko yesigulana sesifuba, apho isiguli kufuneka sisebenzise impompo emiselwe ngugqirha kwaye sithathe ichiza le-antihistamine ukunciphisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.
4. Ukungezwani neziyobisi
Ukwehla kwamayeza kunyango kubangela iimpawu ezifanayo nezinye iintlobo zokungezwani komzimba, ezinje ngokubonakala kweepelethi ezibomvu kulusu, ukurhawuzelela, urhwaphilizo, ukudumba, isifuba, i-rhinitis, urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu kunye necramp yamathumbu.
Ezi mpawu zivela ngokusetyenziswa kwesiyobisi, kwaye ziphucule xa unyango luyekisiwe. Emva kokuchonga ichiza elibangelwe kukungavumi, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale usazisa igama likagqirha ngaphambi kwonyango okanye utyando, ukuthintela ingxaki ukuba ingaphindi.