I-Aseptic Meningitis

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela i-aseptic meningitis?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokukhula njenge-aseptic meningitis?
• Ziintoni iimpawu ze-aseptic meningitis?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-aseptic meningitis?
• Inyangwa njani i-aseptic meningitis?
• Ithini imbono yexesha elide?
• Ingakhuselwa njani i-aseptic meningitis?

Yintoni i-aseptic meningitis?

I-Meningitis yimeko ebangela ukuba izicwili zigubungele ingqondo yakho kunye nentambo yomqolo ukuba idumbe. Ukudumba kunokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya olwaziwa njenge-bacterial meningitis. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-aseptic meningitis xa ingabangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Iintsholongwane zibangela iimeko ezininzi ze-aseptic meningitis, yiyo loo nto imeko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-viral meningitis.

I-Aseptic meningitis ixhaphake kakhulu kune-bacterial meningitis. Kodwa iimpawu zayo zihlala zincinci. Iingxaki ezinzima zinqabile. Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuqala kweempawu.

Yintoni ebangela i-aseptic meningitis?

Phantse isiqingatha sawo onke amatyala e-aseptic meningitis abangelwa ziintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zonyaka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokuwa. Iintsholongwane ezinokubangela i-aseptic meningitis zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• iqhwiqhwi
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• herpes simplex
• uqwilikana
• imasisi
• INayile eNtshona
• umgada

Unokufumana iintsholongwane ngokudibana nomntu okosulelekileyo okhohlela, amathe, okanye ilindle. Unokufumana ezinye zezi ntsholongwane xa ulunywa yingcongconi.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ezinye iimeko zinokukhokelela kwi-aseptic meningitis. Oku kubandakanya:

• usulelo lomngundo
• igcushuwa
• Isifo seLyme
• isifo sephepha
• ukwaliwa iziyobisi
• izifo ezivuthayo

I-Aseptic meningitis inokukhula ngokukhawuleza okanye ngaphezulu kweeveki ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomzimba obangele imeko.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokukhula njenge-aseptic meningitis?

Nabani na onokufumana i-aseptic meningitis, kodwa awona manqanaba aphezulu avela kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-5. Amachiza akhusela abantwana kwi-bacterial meningitis awahlali esebenza ngokuchasene ne-aseptic meningitis, ebangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo.

Abantwana abahamba isikolo okanye ukukhathalela abantwana basemngciphekweni owandayo wokufumana intsholongwane enokubangela i-aseptic meningitis. Abantu abadala abasebenza kula maziko basengozini.

Abantu kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise i-meningitis ukuba banesimo esenza buthathaka amajoni abo omzimba, afana noGawulayo okanye isifo seswekile.

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-aseptic meningitis?

Iimpawu ze-aseptic meningitis zingahluka ngenxa yentsholongwane okanye imeko yezonyango ebangele oko. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu azizukuvela de imeko iqhubeke.

Iimpawu ngokubanzi ze-aseptic meningitis ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• isisu esibuhlungu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iintlungu zomzimba
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni, okanye kwifotophobia
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukugabha
• ukudinwa

Iintsana nabantwana abasabhadazayo banokubonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ifiva
• ukucaphuka nokulila rhoqo
• ukungatyi kakuhle
• ubuthongo okanye ingxaki yokuvuka emva kokulala

I-Aseptic meningitis ihlala ikwimeko enobulali, kwaye unokuphola ngaphandle kwamayeza okanye unyango. Uninzi lweempawu ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ukuze ungaze wazi ukuba une-aseptic meningitis. Oku kwenza ukuba i-aseptic meningitis yahluke kwi-bacterial meningitis, ebangela iimpawu ezibi kwaye isongela ubomi.

Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ufune unyango ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-aseptic meningitis. Ngaphandle kovavanyo lonyango, kunokuba nzima ukuxelela kwiindawo zokuqala ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-meningitis. I-Aseptic meningitis nayo inokubangela iingxaki eziyingozi. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho abeke iliso kwimeko yakho de uchache.

Kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• iqina, ibuhlungu intamo
• buthathaka, intloko eqhubekayo
• ukudideka engqondweni
• ukuxhuzula

Oku kunokuba ziimpawu zenye imeko enzima kakhulu yezonyango.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-aseptic meningitis?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-meningitis, baya kuyalela iimvavanyo ukumisela ukuba une-aseptic meningitis okanye ibacterial meningitis.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza impompo yomqolo. Ngexesha lokumpompoza komqolo ugqirha wakho uya kukhupha ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal kumqolo wakho. Le kuphela kwendlela eqinisekileyo yokufumanisa isifo se-meningitis. Ulwelo lomqolo lwenziwa yingqondo kwaye lujikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo wokukhusela. Ulwelo lwakho lomqolo luya kuba namanqanaba aphezulu eeprotein kunye nokwanda kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe ukuba une-meningitis. Olu lwelo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ukuba ibhaktiriya, intsholongwane, okanye ezinye izinto ezosulelayo zibangela i-meningitis.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ukufumanisa intsholongwane ebangele i-aseptic meningitis. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lwe-imaging, olufana neX-reyi kunye neCT scan.

Inyangwa njani i-aseptic meningitis?

Izinketho zonyango ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esithile se-meningitis. Uninzi lwabantu abane-aseptic meningitis bayachacha kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini ngaphandle konyango.

Uya kuyalelwa ukuba uphumle, usele amanzi amaninzi, kwaye uthathe amayeza ukunceda ukukhulula iimpawu zakho. I-analgesics kunye neyeza ezichasayo zinokucetyiswa kwintlungu kunye nolawulo lomkhuhlane. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela amayeza ukuba i-aseptic meningitis ibangelwe lusulelo lokungunda okanye yintsholongwane enonyango, enjenge-herpes.

Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abane-aseptic meningitis abaphela kukugula okungapheliyo. Uninzi lwamatyala asombulula kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini emva kokuqala kweempawu.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-aseptic meningitis inokukhokelela kusulelo lobuchopho. Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ukuba awufuni unyango kwimeko yakho. Zinokuvela kwakhona ukuba unemeko engaphantsi ewenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba.

Ingakhuselwa njani i-aseptic meningitis?

Wena nabantwana bakho kufuneka nigonyelwe iintsholongwane ezibangela i-aseptic meningitis, enjengeenkuku kunye noqwilikana. Kubalulekile ukuba wenze ucoceko olulungileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-meningitis. Hlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa igumbi langasese, uze ufundise abantwana bakho ukuba benze okufanayo. Soloko uvale umlomo wakho phambi kokuthimla okanye ukukhohlela. Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukwabelana ngeziselo okanye ukutya nabanye, ngakumbi xa ukwisicwangciso seqela.

Unokuthintela i-meningitis ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ukuphumla okuninzi, ugcine ukutya okusempilweni, kwaye uphephe ukunxibelelana nabanye abaneempawu zomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.