Liposarcoma: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu liposarcoma
• 1. Ezingalweni nasemilenzeni
• 2. Kwisisu
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ezona ntlobo ziphambili ze liposarcoma
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Liposarcoma sisisu esinqabileyo esiqala kwizicubu zomzimba ezinamafutha, kodwa ezinokuthi zinwenwe ngokulula kwezinye iindawo ezithambileyo, ezinje ngezihlunu nolusu. Ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuvela kwakhona kwindawo enye, nokuba sele isusiwe, okanye ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo, olu hlobo lomhlaza luthathwa njengolubi.

Nangona inokubonakala naphina emzimbeni onamafutha, i-liposarcoma ixhaphake kakhulu ezingalweni, emilenzeni okanye esiswini, kwaye yenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abadala.

Ngenxa yokuba ngumhlaza onobungozi, i-liposarcoma kufuneka ichongwe kwangoko kangangoko ukuze unyango lube nethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela. Unyango lunokubandakanya ukususa ithumba ngotyando, kunye nokudityaniswa kwemitha kunye nonyango ngamayeza.

Iimpawu liposarcoma

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-liposarcoma zinokwahluka ngokwendawo echaphazelekayo:

1. Ezingalweni nasemilenzeni

• Ukubonakala kwesigaxa phantsi kolusu;
• Iintlungu okanye imvakalelo ebuhlungu kwingingqi yeqhuma;
• Ukudumba kwenye indawo emlenzeni okanye engalweni;
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka xa ususa umlenze ochaphazelekayo.

2. Kwisisu

• Iintlungu zesisu okanye ukungonwabi;
• Ukudumba esiswini;
• Ukuziva kwesisu esidumbileyo emva kokutya;
• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Igazi esitulweni.

Nanini na xa kukho utshintsho ezingalweni, emilenzeni okanye esiswini esithatha ngaphezulu kweveki enye ukuba inyamalale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha, oza kuvavanya eli tyala aqonde ukuba kunyanzelekile na ukuba akuthumele kolunye unyango.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Emva kokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu, kuqhelekile kugqirha ukuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ukuba zichonge ukubakho kwe-liposarcoma. Ezona mviwo zisetyenzisiweyo zenziwe ngekhompyuter, kunye nemifanekiso yokujonga ngemagneti.

Ukuba iziphumo ziyaqhubeka nokuxhasa i-hypothesis yokuba yi-liposarcoma, ugqirha uhlala eyalela i-biopsy, apho isiqwenga sezicubu, sisuswe kwindawo ye-nodule, sithunyelwa kuhlalutyo elebhu, apho ubukho bomhlaza bunokuqinisekiswa khona , kunye nokuchonga uhlobo oluthile lwe-liposarcoma, ukunceda ukwanela konyango.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili ze liposarcoma

Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili ze-liposarcoma:

• I-liposarcoma eyahlukileyo: lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo kwaye luhlala lukhula kancinci, kuba nzima ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo;
• Myxoid kunye / okanye ngeenxa zonke liposarcoma: luhlobo lwesibini oluqhelekileyo, kodwa lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, lwenze ipateni eyahlukileyo kunye neeseli zalo;
• I-liposarcoma eyahlukileyo: inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni;
• I-lipomarcic liposarcoma: luhlobo olunqabileyo kwaye lolona lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni.

Emva kokuchonga uhlobo lwe-liposarcoma, kunye nenqanaba lokuvela kwayo, ugqirha unokulungelelanisa ngakumbi unyango, ekonyusa amathuba onyango, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaza ukwinqanaba langaphambili.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango olusetyenzisiweyo lungahluka ngokwendawo echaphazelekayo, kunye nenqanaba lokuvela kwe-liposarcoma, nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba indlela yokuqala yenziwa ngotyando ukuzama ukususa iiseli zomhlaza ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuhlala kunzima ukususa wonke umhlaza ngoqhaqho kuphela, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba wenze iiseshoni zemitha okanye zekhemotherapy.

Ngamanye amaxesha ichemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha lunokwenziwa ngaphambi kotyando ukunciphisa ubungakanani bomhlaza kunye nokwenza lula ukususwa.