Uhlaselo lwexeshana lwe-ischemic: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ungayishiya i-sequelae?
• Yintoni isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Uhlaselo lwexeshana lwe-ischemic, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisibetho esincinci okanye ukubetha okwexeshana, lutshintsho, olufana nokubetha, olwenza ukuphazamiseka ekuhambeni kwegazi ukuya kwindawo yengqondo, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yokwakheka kwehlwili.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nokubetha, kule meko, ingxaki ihlala kuphela kwimizuzu embalwa kwaye ihambe yodwa, ngaphandle kokushiya ukulandelelana okusisigxina.

Nangona ingekho qatha, le "mini-stroke" inokuba luphawu lokuba umzimba uvelisa amahlwili ngokulula kwaye, ke ngoko, ihlala ibonakala kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubetha, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela oku kungenzeki. Eminye yemingcipheko enokuba negalelo kuhlaselo lwexeshana lwe-ischemic kukutyeba kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, ukusebenzisa icuba, utywala, ukungasebenzi okanye ukusebenzisa izinto zokuthintela inzala, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic okwethutyana ziyafana kakhulu neempawu zokuqala zestroke kwaye zibandakanya:

• Ukukhubazeka kunye nokubetha kwicala elinye lobuso;
• Ubuthathaka kunye nokugungqa engalweni nasemlenzeni kwelinye icala lomzimba;
• Kunzima ukuthetha ngokucacileyo;
• Ukufiphaza okanye umbono ophindwe kabini;
• Kunzima ukuqonda izikhombisi ezilula;
• Ukudideka ngesiquphe;
• Ngokukhawuleza intloko;
• Ukuba nesiyezi kunye nelahleko eseleyo.

Ezi mpawu zinamandla ngakumbi kwimizuzu embalwa, kodwa zinyamalale ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kweyure eli-1 emva kokuqala.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele kwangoko okanye ubize inqwelo yezigulana, ubize inombolo 192, ukuze uchonge ingxaki, kuba ezi mpawu zingabonisa ukubetha, ekufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza.

Bona ezinye iimpawu zestroke ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokubetha okuncinci.

Ungayishiya i-sequelae?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uhlaselo lwexeshana lwe-ischemic alushiyi naluphi na uhlobo lwe-sequelae esisigxina, njengobunzima bokuthetha, ukuhamba okanye ukutya, umzekelo, njengokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi kuhlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye, ke, izilonda ezinobuchopho ezinqabileyo azenzeki .

Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kubukrakra, ubude kunye nendawo yengqondo echaphazelekayo, abanye abantu banokuba namava athile angqwabalala kunokuba nesibetho.

Yintoni isifo

Ukuchongwa kohlaselo lwe-ischemic kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisiweyo.

Ukongeza, iimvavanyo, ezinje ngovavanyo lwegazi, i-ultrasound okanye ikhompyuter ye-tomography, umzekelo, inoku-odolwa, ukuze ikhuphe ngaphandle kweenguqu ezingezizo ezomthambo, ezinje ngokuthatha okanye i-hypoglycemia, kunye nokumisela unobangela, ukuthintela isiqendu esitsha, kuba uhlaselo lwe-ischemic luphawu oluphambili lwe-alarm yesifo sobuchopho. Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kohlaselo lwe-ischemic

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ngokwesiqhelo akuyomfuneko ukunyanga uhlaselo lwexeshana lwe-ischemic, njengoko iqokobhe lisuswe ngokwendalo ngumzimba, nangona kunjalo, kusacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele uyokuqinisekisa isifo kwaye unqande ukubakho kwesifo.

Emva kolu hlobo "lwe-mini-stroke" kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba ne-stroke kwaye, ke ngoko, ugqirha angabonisa uhlobo oluthile lonyango ukukhusela ukuba kungenzeki, kubandakanya:

• Unyango lwe-anti-platelet, njenge-Aspirin: banciphisa amandla eeplatelets wokuncamathela kunye, ukuthintela ukuvela kwamahlwili, ngakumbi xa inxeba lolusu lisenzeka;
• Unyango lweanticoagulant, njengeWarfarin: ichaphazela ezinye iiproteni zegazi, iyenze ibe ncinci kwaye inqabile ukuba yenze amahlwili anokukhokelela kwisifo;
• Ugqirha: isetyenziswa xa i-carotid artery imxinwa kakhulu kwaye inceda ukukhulisa inqanawa ngakumbi, kuthintela ukufumba kwamafutha kwiindonga zayo ekuphazamiseni ukuhamba kwegazi;

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba emva kohlaselo lwexeshana lwe-ischemic, yamkele imikhwa esempilweni enceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-clot form njengokungatshayi, ukwenza imizuzu engama-30 yokuzivocavoca umzimba kathathu ngeveki kunye nokutya okunezondlo.

Fumanisa ezinye iingcebiso ezikuncedayo ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nesifo sokufa icala okanye ukubetha.