Rhinitis yetyhefu

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Zintoni izizathu kunye nemingcipheko?
• I-atrophic rhinitis yaseprayimari
• I-rhinitis yesibini ye-atrophic
• Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango?
• Ukhetho lonyango
• Inkqubo yolutsha
• Inkqubo eguqulweyo yoLutsha
• Ukuphunyezwa kwePlastipore
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ushwankathelo

I-atrophic rhinitis (AR) yimeko echaphazela ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho. Imeko yenzeka xa izicwili ezibeka impumlo, ezaziwa njenge-mucosa, kunye nethambo elingaphantsi lincipha. Oku kuncipha kuyaziwa njenge atrophy. Ingakhokelela kutshintsho ekusebenzeni kweempumlo zempumlo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-AR yimeko echaphazela zombini iimpumlo zakho ngaxeshanye. I-AR inokuba yingxaki kakhulu, kodwa ayisongeli ubomi. Unokufuna iintlobo ezininzi zonyango ukusombulula iimpawu.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

I-AR inokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezininzi ezingathandekiyo. Oku kubandakanya ivumba elibi, elibi. Rhoqo ngekhe ulazi ivumba ngokwakho ukuba une-AR, kodwa abo bakungqongileyo baya kuqaphela ivumba elinamandla kwangoko. Ukuphefumla kwakho kuya kunuka kakubi ngokukodwa.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-AR zibandakanya:

• Ukuqhekeka okunokugcwalisa impumlo, kuhlala kuluhlaza
• ukuvala impumlo
• ukuphuma kwempumlo
• ukukhubazeka kwempumlo
• impumlo
• ukulahleka kwevumba okanye ukuncipha kwephunga
• usulelo oluphezulu oluphezulu lokuphefumla
• umqala obuhkungu
• Amehlo amanzi
• intloko ebuhlungu

Kwimimandla eshushu, abanye abantu abane-AR banokuba neempethu ezihlala ngaphakathi kwempumlo kwiimpukane ezitsalwe livumba elinamandla.

Zintoni izizathu kunye nemingcipheko?

Zimbini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-AR. Unokuyiphucula imeko phantse ngalo naliphi na ixesha lobomi. Abasetyhini banemeko rhoqo kunamadoda.

I-atrophic rhinitis yaseprayimari

I-AR yaseprayimari ivela yodwa ngaphandle kweemeko zangaphambili okanye iziganeko zonyango ezibangela. Ibhaktiriya UKlebsiella ozaenae ihlala ifunyanwa xa ugqirha wakho ethatha inkcubeko yempumlo. Kukho ezinye iibacteria ezinokubakho ukuba unayo i-AR nayo.

Ngelixa kungacacanga ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela oko, izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba ubeke emngciphekweni wokuphuhlisa i-AR yokuqala, kubandakanya:

• yemfuza
• ukungondleki
• izifo ezingapheliyo
• i-anemia ngenxa yamanqanaba asezantsi e-iron
• iimeko ze-endocrine
• iimeko ezizimeleyo
• iimeko zokusingqongileyo

Iiprayimari ze-AR aziqhelekanga eMelika. Ixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe ashushu.

I-rhinitis yesibini ye-atrophic

I-Sekondari ye-AR yenzeka ngenxa yoqhaqho lwangaphambili okanye imeko engaphantsi. Unokuba semngciphekweni ngakumbi kwi-AR yesibini ukuba une:

• utyando sinus
• imitha
• Ukuxhalaba kwempumlo

Iimeko ezinokukwenza ukuba ube nakho ukukhula i-AR yesibini zibandakanya:

• igcushuwa
• isifo sephepha
• ilupus

Unokuba sesichengeni ngakumbi kwi-AR yesibini ukuba une-septum ebonakalayo ephambukileyo. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwecocaine nako kunokukhokelela kwimeko.

Unokufumanisa ukuba ugqirha wakho wenza isifo se-AR emva kokulawula ezinye iimeko. Ugqirha wakho uya kufumanisa imeko ngovavanyo lomzimba kunye ne-biopsy. Banokusebenzisa iX-reyi ukubanceda ukuba bafumane isifo.

Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango?

Kukho iindlela ngeendlela zokunceda ukunyanga i-AR. Ezona njongo ziphambili zonyango kukufaka amanzi ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho kunye nokunciphisa ukuqhekeka okwakha empumlweni.

Unyango lwe-AR lubanzi kwaye alusoloko luphumelela. Unokufumanisa ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ziyimfuneko ukulawula imeko. Unyango oluqhubekayo luyimfuneko. Iimpawu zihlala zibuya xa unyango luyeka.

Unyango lwe-Nonsurgical zama ukunceda ukunyanga kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zakho. Iinketho zotyando ziyanciphisa iipaseji zempumlo ukuphucula imeko.

Unyango lokuqala lwe-AR lubandakanya ukunkcenkceshela ngeempumlo. Olu nyango lunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuqhekeka kwempumlo ngokuphucula i-tissue hydration. Kufuneka unkcenkceshele amatyeli aliqela ngemini. Isisombululo sokunkcenkceshela sinokubandakanya ityuwa, umxube wezinye iityuwa, okanye isisombululo seantibiotic.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uzame imveliso enceda ukuthintela ukomisa empumlweni, njengeglycerin okanye ioyile yamaminerali exutywe noshukela. Oku kunokulawulwa njengokuhla kwempumlo.

Uphononongo lwamva nje eIndiya lujonge ukusetyenziswa kweethontsi zeempumlo zobusi endaweni yamachaphaza eglycerin. Kolu phando lincinci, abaphandi baqaphele ukuba iipesenti ezingama-77 zabathathi-nxaxheba abasebenzisa amathontsi eempumlo zobusi "baphucule" iimpawu zabo, xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingama-50 eziphuculwe ngamaconsi eglycerin. Abaphandi bophando bakholelwa ekubeni ubusi bunceda umzimba ukukhupha izinto ezibalulekileyo ekunyangeni inxeba, kunye neempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane.

Amayeza amiselweyo anokunceda ekunyangeni le meko. Olu khetho lunokunceda ngephunga kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi okubangelwa yi-AR. Uya kudinga ukubandakanyeka ekunkcenkcesheni ngeempumlo ngexesha okanye emva kokusetyenziswa kwala mayeza. Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, kubandakanya:

• amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• iziyobisi ezandisa imithambo yegazi

Ugqirha wakho usenokucebisa ukuba unxibe isixhobo sokufaka impumlo empumlweni ukuze usivale. Ngelixa oku kunganyangi imeko, kunciphisa iimpawu ezinengxaki.

Unokwazi ukunqanda iinkqubo zotyando ngesixhobo kunye nokuqhubeka nolunye unyango olufana nokunkcenkceshela xa ususa. Esi sixhobo sibunjwe kakhulu ngathi sisixhobo sokuva ukuze singene kamnandi empumlweni yakho.

Ukhetho lonyango

Unokufuna unyango olundlongondlongo kwi-AR kwaye wenze utyando. Ugqirha lwe-AR luya kuzama:

• yenza imingxunya yakho ngeempumlo incinci
• khuthaza izicwili ezisempumlweni yakho ukuba ziphinde zivele
• moistenisa isifo sakho
• wandise ukuhamba kwegazi empumlweni yakho

Nayi eminye imizekelo yeenkqubo zotyando ze-AR:

Inkqubo yolutsha

Inkqubo yolutsha ivale impumlo kwaye inceda ukuphilisa isifo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iimpawu ezininzi ze-AR ziya kunyamalala emva kolu tyando.

Kukho izinto ezingalunganga kule nkqubo. Ziquka:

• Kunokuba nzima ukwenza.
• Impumlo ayinakucocwa okanye ihlolwe emva kotyando.
• I-AR inokuphinda yenzeke.
• Abantu kuya kufuneka baphefumle ngomlomo kwaye banokuthi babone utshintsho kwilizwi.

Inkqubo eguqulweyo yoLutsha

Inkqubo eguqulweyo yoLutsha lutyando olulula ukwenza kunenkqubo epheleleyo yoLutsha. Akunakwenzeka kubo bonke abantu, njengabo baneziphene ezinkulu kwi-septum yabo. Uninzi lweziphene zale nkqubo ziyafana nenkqubo yolutsha.

Ukuphunyezwa kwePlastipore

Ukuphunyezwa kwePlastipore kubandakanya ukubeka izinto zokufakelwa kwesiponji phantsi kwempumlo yempumlo ukukhulisa iipaseji zempumlo. Icala elibi lale nkqubo kukuba ukufakelwa kungaphuma empumlweni yakho kwaye kufuneke kufakwe kwakhona.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Iimpawu ze-AR zinokukhathaza. Kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango kugqirha wakho. Zininzi iindlela onokuzisebenzisa ukunciphisa iimpawu. Unokuba nempumelelo ngonyango olungafunekiyo, okanye unokuhlinzwa kuba unethemba lokulungisa imeko ngokusisigxina. Ukunyanga nabaphi na oonobangela be-AR nako kuluncedo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukumisela eyona ndlela ingcono yokwenza.