Yintoni i-Balanoposthitis, kwaye inyangwa njani?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• I-Balanoposthitis vs phimosis vs balanitis
• Ibangelwa yintoni?
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
• Kufunyaniswa njani
• Izinketho zonyango
• I-Balanoposthitis kunye neswekile
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ushwankathelo

I-Balanoposthitis yimeko echaphazela ilungu lobudoda. Kubangela ukudumba kwejwabu kunye ne-glans. Ijwabi, elikwabizwa ngokuba sisilungiso, sisongeko solusu olushenxisekayo olugquma ubugqwirha belungu lobudoda. I-glans, okanye intloko, sisincoko esijikeleziweyo sobudoda.

Kuba ijwabi lisuswa ngexesha lolwaluko, i-balanoposthitis ichaphazela kuphela amadoda angalukanga. Ingabonakala nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Inezizathu ezininzi, kodwa ucoceko olubi kunye nejwabu eliqinileyo linokwenza kube lula ukufumana i-balanoposthitis. I-Balanoposthitis iyanyangeka.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uqonde umahluko phakathi kwe-balanoposthitis kunye nezinye iimeko ezinxulumene noko.

I-Balanoposthitis vs phimosis vs balanitis

I-Balanoposthitis ihlala ididekile kunye neemeko ezimbini ezifanayo: i-phimosis kunye ne-balanitis. Zonke ezi meko zintathu zichaphazela ilungu lobudoda. Nangona kunjalo, imeko nganye ichaphazela indawo eyahlukileyo yelungu lobudoda.

• I-Phimosis yimeko eyenza kube nzima ukurhoxisa ijwabi.
• I-Balanitis kukudumba kwentloko yelungu lobudoda.
• I-Balanoposthitis kukudumba kwentloko yelungu lobudoda kunye nejwabi.

I-Phimosis inokwenzeka kunye ne-balanitis okanye i-balanoposthitis. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isebenza njengeempawu kunye nesizathu. Umzekelo, ukuba ne-phimosis kwenza kube lula ukuphuhlisa ukucaphuka kwe-glans kunye nejwabi. Nje ukuba oku kucaphuka kwenzeke, iimpawu ezinjengentlungu kunye nokudumba kunokwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukurhoxisa ijwabi.

Ibangelwa yintoni?

Zininzi izinto ezinokunyusa umngcipheko we-balanoposthitis. Kubantu abane-balanoposthitis, ngaphezulu kwesizathu esinye kuhlala kuchongwa.

Usulelo luphakathi kwezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo ze-balanoposthitis. Usulelo olunokubangela i-balanoposthitis lubandakanya:

• usuleleko igwele penile
• chlamydia
• usulelo lomngundo
• ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• herpes simplex
• ipapillomavirus yabantu (HPV)
• igcushuwa yaseprayimari okanye yesibini
• itrichomoniasis
• chancroid

Usulelo lwePenile yesifo sesinye sezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo ze-balanoposthitis. Zibangelwa yi-candida, uhlobo lwefungus oluqhele ukufumaneka kumanani amancinci emzimbeni womntu. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba isifo sepenile sifunyanwa njani.

Iimeko ezingasuleliyo zinokunyusa umngcipheko we-balanoposthitis. Ezinye zeemeko zibandakanya:

• i-balanitis engapheliyo (i-balanitis xerotica obliterans)
• onokhwekhwe
• ukwenzakala neengozi
• Ukucaphuka okubangelwa kukurabha okanye ukukrwempa
• ukucaphukiswa kukuvezwa yimichiza
• Psoriasis
• isifo samathambo
• ijwabi eliqinileyo

Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla inokukhokelela kwi-balanoposthitis. Umzekelo, ukubonakaliswa kwi-chlorine kwindawo yokubhukuda kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwe-penile. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-balanoposthitis iya kuvela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokulalana kwaye inokuba sisiphumo sokurabha okanye ukusebenzisa iikhondom zelatex.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Iimpawu ze-balanoposthitis zibonakala kufutshane nentloko yelungu lobudoda kunye nejwabi kwaye zinokubakho ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. Banokwenza ukuchama okanye ukulala ngesondo kungonwabisi.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• intlungu, ukuthamba, kunye nokucaphuka
• isikhumba esimenyezelayo okanye esikhanyayo
• isikhumba esomileyo
• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutshisa
• Ubunzima, isikhumba esikhumba (i-lichenification)
• ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga
• ijwabi eliqinileyo (phimosis)
• ivumba elibi
• ukhukuliseko lolusu okanye izilonda

Ukudityaniswa kweempawu zihlala kuxhomekeke kwisizathu se-balanoposthitis. Umzekelo, i-balanoposthitis ebangelwa lusuleleko lwegwele le-penile inokubandakanya iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, kunye nombala omhlophe ojikeleze intloko yelungu lobudoda kunye nejwabi.

Kufunyaniswa njani

"I-Balanoposthitis" ayisiyiyo isifo ngaphakathi kwaye ngokwayo. Ligama elichazayo elinxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko. Ukuba ufumana ingqumbo ejikeleze intloko okanye ijwabu lobudoda bakho, ugqirha uya kuzama ukufumanisa unobangela wokucaphuka.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ogqwesileyo kwi-urology (urologist) okanye iimeko zolusu (dermatologist).

Ugqirha wakho unokuqala ngokukubuza malunga neempawu zakho kunye nokuvavanya ipeni yakho. Banokuthatha isampulu ye-swab entloko okanye kwijwabi ukuyihlola phantsi kwemicroscope. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, iimvavanyo ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi okanye i-biopsy nazo ziyimfuneko.

Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukulawula ezinye iimeko ezinzulu, ngakumbi ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphindaphindeka okanye aziphucuki.

Izinketho zonyango

Unyango lwe-balanoposthitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokucaphuka. Ukunyanga oyena nobangela kuhlala kucacisa iimpawu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, unobangela we-balanoposthitis awaziwa. Kule meko, unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni ukungathandeki ngexesha lokuchama okanye isondo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubola kunyango oluqhelekileyo. Izithambisi zecorticosteroid nazo zinokumiselwa.

Ukwenza iinzame zemihla ngemihla zokuhlamba kunye nokomisa ijwabi ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthintela i-balanoposthitis. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuthintela iisepha kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukucaphukisa kuhlala kucetyiswa.

I-Balanoposthitis kunye neswekile

Uphando lubonisa ukuba amadoda ane (okanye anayo) i-balanoposthitis inokuba semngciphekweni owandayo wokuphuhlisa uhlobo lweswekile yesi-2, nangona umbutho ngqo ungacacanga. Zombini ukutyeba kunye nokungonelisi kolawulo lweglucose, isandulela seswekile, kunxulunyaniswa nenqanaba eliphezulu le-candidiasis okanye usulelo lwegwele. I-Candidiasis sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-balanoposthitis.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

I-Balanoposthitis yenzeka xa ukucaphuka kuchaphazela i-penis glans kunye nejwabi. Inezizathu ezininzi, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi, ngaphezulu kwesizathu esinye siyabandakanyeka.

Imbonakalo ye-balanoposthitis ilungile. Unyango lusebenza kakhulu ekususeni ukucaphuka kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu ezinxulumene noko. Ukuhlamba kunye nokomisa ijwabi kunokunceda ukuthintela i-balanoposthitis.