Isebenza njani ibhaluni yesisu ukunciphisa umzimba

Umxholo

• Ixabiso lebhaloni yesisu
• Uneminyaka emingaphi onokuyibeka
• Lwenziwa njani utyando ukubeka ibhaluni
• Nini kwaye njani ukususa ibhaluni
• Umngcipheko wokubekwa kwebhaluni
• Izibonelelo zebhaluni esiswini ukunciphisa umzimba

Ibhaluni yesisu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yibhaluni ye-intra-bariatric okanye i-endoscopic yonyango lokutyeba kakhulu, yindlela yokubeka ibhaluni ngaphakathi esiswini ukuze ithathe indawo kwaye ibangele ukuba umntu atye kancinci, aququzelele ukuthoba ubunzima.

Ukubeka ibhaluni, i-endoscopy ihlala isenziwa apho ibhaluni ibekwe esiswini ize igcwaliswe ngetyuwa. Le nkqubo iyakhawuleza kwaye yenziwa nge-sedation, ke akukho mfuneko yokuba ulaliswe esibhedlele.

Ibhaluni yesisu kufuneka isuswe emva kweenyanga ezi-6, kodwa ngelo xesha, inokukhokelela kwilahleko yokujikeleza ubunzima be-13%, kubonisiwe kubantu abane-BMI ngaphezulu kwe-30kg / m2 kunye nezifo ezinxulumene noko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo seswekile Umzekelo, umzekelo, okanye i-BMI enkulu kune-35 kg / m2.

Ixabiso lebhaloni yesisu

Iindleko zotyando lokubekwa kwebhaluni zibiza umndilili we-8,500 reais, kwaye zinokwenziwa kwiiklinikhi zabucala. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lokususa ibhaluni esiswini linokongezwa kwixabiso lokuqala.

Ngokubanzi, utyando lwe-intra-bariatric ibhaluni yokubekwa ayenziwa simahla kwi-SUS, kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa, xa inqanaba lokutyeba kakhulu lizisa umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki ezinzulu.

Uneminyaka emingaphi onokuyibeka

Akukho budala apho ibhaluni ye-intragastric ingafakwa khona kwaye, ke ngoko, obu buchule bunokuqwalaselwa njengendlela yonyango xa inqanaba lokutyeba liphezulu kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yabantwana kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba balinde ukuphela kwenqanaba lokukhula, kuba inqanaba lokutyeba kakhulu linokwehla ngaphezulu kwexesha lokukhula.

Lwenziwa njani utyando ukubeka ibhaluni

Ukubekwa kwebhaluni ye-intragastric kuthatha, kwi-avareji, imizuzu engama-30 kwaye umntu akadingi kulaliswa esibhedlele, kufuneka aphumle iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kwigumbi lokuchacha ngaphambi kokuba akhululwe abuyele ekhaya.

Obu buchule buquka amanyathelo aliqela:

1. Iyeza lisetyenziselwa ukwenza umntu alale, kubangele ukulala kancinci okuvumela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokwenza lula inkqubo yonke;
2. Iityhubhu eziguqukayo zingeniswa ngomlomo esiswini esihambisa igumbi elincinci kwincam evumela ukuba ingaphakathi lesisu liqwalaselwe;
3. Ibhaluni yaziswa ngomlomo ongenanto kwaye igcwaliswe esiswini nge-serum kunye nolwelo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, osebenzela ukwenza umchamo okanye ilindle libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye luhlaza ukuba ibhaluni iyagqabhuka.

Ukuqinisekisa ukwehla kobunzima kunye neziphumo, ngelixa usebenzisa ibhaluni kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ukutya okukhokelwa yingcali yesondlo, kunye neekhalori ezimbalwa kwaye ekufuneka zilungiswe kwinyanga yokuqala emva kwenkqubo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ukutya kufuneka kubonakale njani emva kotyando.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ube nenkqubo yokuzilolonga rhoqo, ethi yona, kunye nokutya, kufuneka igcinwe emva kokususa ibhaluni, ukuthintela ukuba uphinde utyebe.

Nini kwaye njani ukususa ibhaluni

Ibhaluni yesisu iyasuswa, ngesiqhelo, kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokubekwa kwayo, kwaye inkqubo iyafana nokubekwa, ulwelo lucetyiswa kwaye ibhaluni isuswe nge-endoscopy nge-sedation. Ibhaluni kufuneka isuswe njengoko izinto zebhaluni zithotywa isisu.

Emva kokususwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke enye ibhaluni kwiinyanga ezi-2 kamva, nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kunganyanzelekanga, kuba ukuba umntu uthatha indlela yokuphila esempilweni, banokugcina ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ibhaluni.

Umngcipheko wokubekwa kwebhaluni

Ukubekwa kwebhaluni ye-intragastric ukunciphisa umzimba kunokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye neentlungu esiswini kwiveki yokuqala, ngelixa umzimba uziqhelanisa nobukho bebhaluni.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ibhaluni inokuphuka iye emathunjini, ibangele ukuba iphazamiseke kwaye ibangele iimpawu ezinje ngesisu esidumbileyo, ukuqhina kunye nomchamo oluhlaza. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uye kwangoko esibhedlele ukuze ususe ibhaluni.

Izibonelelo zebhaluni esiswini ukunciphisa umzimba

Ukubekwa kwebhaluni ye-intragastric ukongeza ekuncedeni ukunciphisa umzimba, kunezinye izibonelelo ezinje:

• Ayibangeli ukuba isisu sikhathazeke namathumbu, kuba akukho kusikeka;
• Inobungozi obuncinci kuba ayisiyo ndlela ehlaselayo;
• Yinkqubo eguqulwayonjengoko icacisa ngokulula kwaye isusa ibhaluni.

Ukongeza, ukubekwa kwebhaluni kubeka ingqondo, njengoko ubukho bebhaluni esiswini buthumela ulwazi kwingqondo ukuba igcwale ngokusisigxina, nokuba isigulana asityanga.

Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezinye iindlela zotyando ezinokunceda ukunciphisa umzimba.