Uhlamba njani umntwana

Umxholo

• 1. Coca ubuso bosana
• 2. Hlamba intloko
• 3. Coca indawo esondeleleneyo
• 4. Hlamba umzimba wosana
• 5. Yomisa umzimba wosana
• 6. Yomisa indawo esondeleyo
• 7. Faka into yokuthambisa unxibe umntwana
• Uyilungiselela njani ibhafu yomntwana
• Uyipontsha njani umntwana wakho
• Ungalugcina njani ukhuseleko kwindawo yokuhlambela

Ukuhlamba umntwana kunokuba lixesha elimnandi, kodwa abazali abaninzi baziva bengakhuselekanga ukwenza lo mkhuba, oqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala ngenxa yokoyika ukwenzakala okanye ukunganiki ibhafu indlela eyiyo.

Ezinye iindlela zokukhusela zibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yokuhlambela, phakathi kwazo, ukuyenza kwindawo enobushushu obaneleyo, usebenzisa ibhafu yokuhlambela ngokobungakanani bosana, usebenzisa iimveliso ezilungele iintsana, ungahlambi kanye emva kokumtyisa, phakathi kwabanye. Okwangoku, kuxhomekeke kubazali ukuba bathathe isigqibo sokuba mangaphi amaxesha okuhlamba umntwana, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba yonke imihla, kwaye yonke eminye imihla yanele kuba amanzi agqithisileyo kunye neemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokudala iingxaki zolusu ezifana Ukuphazamiseka kunye nokwaliwa.

Phambi kokuba uqale ukuhlamba kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo enobushushu obushushu phakathi kwe-22 andC kunye ne-25ºC, uqokelele iimveliso ezizakusetyenziswa, sele ushiye itawuli, ilweyile kunye neempahla ezilungisiweyo kunye namanzi ebhafini, ekufuneka ebephakathi 36ºC kunye no-37ºC. Njengoko umntwana ephulukana nobushushu obuninzi ngelo xesha, ibhafu akufuneki ithathe ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10.

Jonga amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ukuhlamba umntwana:

1. Coca ubuso bosana

Ngomntwana usanxibile, ukunqanda ukulahleka kobushushu bomzimba, kufuneka ucoce ubuso, kunye nokujikeleza iindlebe kunye nentamo, ezinokwenziwa ngebhola yomqhaphu okanye ilaphu elifakwe emanzini afudumeleyo.

I-Swabs mayingaze isetyenziselwe ukucoca iindlebe, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokugqobhoza indlebe yosana. Kwakhona, idayi eshonjiswe ngetyuwa ingasetyenziselwa ukucoca iimpumlo zomntwana, isenzo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukonakalisa ukuphefumla. Okokugqibela, namehlo kufuneka ahlanjululwe ngelaphu elifumileyo kwaye iintshukumo mazisoloko zisecaleni kwempumlo-yendlebe ukunqanda ukuqokelelana kobumdaka kunye neepali. Jonga oyena nobangela wokuqunjelwa emehlweni wosana kunye nendlela yokucoceka.

2. Hlamba intloko

Intloko yomntwana nayo inokuhlanjwa ngelixa enxibile, kwaye kufanelekile ukubamba umzimba ngengalo yomntwana nekhwapha ngesandla. Kuya kufuneka uhlambe intloko yomntwana kuqala ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye emva koko iimveliso ezinjengesepha okanye ishampu elungele umntwana zingasetyenziswa kwaye uhlikihla iinwele ngomnwe wakho.

Kweli nqanaba lokuhlambela kubalulekile ukuba ulumke kakhulu kuba intloko yosana inemimandla ethambileyo, eyi-fontanelles, ekufuneka ivalwe kude kube kubudala beenyanga ezili-18 kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu umntu akufuneki akhame okanye abeke uxinzelelo entloko ukungonzakalisi. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyihlambe kakuhle ngokuhamba usuka ngaphambili uye ngasemva, unakekele ukuthintela amagwebu namanzi ekungeneni ezindlebeni nasemehlweni emva koko uwomise kakuhle ngetawuli.

3. Coca indawo esondeleleneyo

Emva kokuhlamba ubuso nentloko yosana, ungazikhulula kwaye xa ususa ilweyile, sula indawo esondeleyo ngelaphu elimanzi ngaphambi kokuyifaka ebhafini ukuze ungangcolisi amanzi.

4. Hlamba umzimba wosana

Xa ufaka usana emanzini, akufuneki ulufake wonke umzimba wosana emanzini ngexesha elinye, kodwa ulubeke kwiindawo ezithile, uqale ngeenyawo uze uphumlise intloko ngaphambili kwaye ngesandla sibambe ikhwapha lomntwana.

Xa umntwana sele esemanzini, kuya kufuneka uthambise kwaye uhlambe kakuhle umzimba wosana, ucoca iifolokhwe emathangeni, intamo kunye nezihlahla kakuhle kwaye ungalibali ukucoca izandla neenyawo, njengoko iintsana zikuthanda ukubeka la malungu emlonyeni.

Indawo esondeleyo kufuneka ishiywe ukuphela kwebhafu, kwaye emantombazaneni kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuhlala ucocekile ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva ukuze ungangcolisi ubufazi ngelindle. Kumakhwenkwe, kuyimfuneko ukugcina indawo ejikeleze amasende kunye naphantsi kwepenisi icocekile.

5. Yomisa umzimba wosana

Emva kokuba ugqibile ukuhlamba umntwana, kufuneka umsuse ebhafini kwaye umbeke elele phezu kwetawuli eyomileyo, esongele umntwana ukuze angabi manzi emanzini. Emva koko, sebenzisa itawuli ukomisa onke amalungu omzimba wosana, ungalibali izandla, iinyawo kunye nezibaya, ngokungathi kufuma ubumanzi, izilonda zinokuvela kule mimandla.

6. Yomisa indawo esondeleyo

Emva kokumisa umzimba wonke, indawo esondeleyo kufuneka yomiswe kwaye ihlolwe i-diaper rash, ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiintsana, jonga indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga irhashalala kwiintsana.

Ngomntwana ucocekile kwaye womile, kuya kufuneka ubeke ilweyile ecocekileyo ukuze ingafumani itawuli.

7. Faka into yokuthambisa unxibe umntwana

Njengokuba ulusu lomntwana lusoma, ngakumbi kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi, kubalulekile ukuluthambisa ngeoyile, ioyile, iikhrim kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ezilungele usana, kwaye elona xesha lililo lokufaka isicelo lalo emva kokuhlamba.

Ukufaka into yokuthambisa, kufuneka uqale ngesifuba neengalo zomntwana kwaye unxibe iimpahla ezivela kwingingqi ephezulu, emva koko uthambise imilenze unxibe ezantsi kweengubo zomntwana. Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba yolusu lomntwana kwaye ukuba kukho utshintsho kumbala okanye ubume, njengoko kunokuthetha iingxaki zokungezwani komzimba. Yazi kancinci malunga nokwaliwa sisikhumba somntwana kunye nokuba wenze ntoni kwezi meko.

Okokugqibela, unokukama iinwele zakho, jonga isidingo sokusika iinzipho zakho kwaye ubeke iikawusi kunye nezihlangu, ukuba umntwana sele ekwazi ukuhamba.

Uyilungiselela njani ibhafu yomntwana

Indawo kunye nezinto kufuneka zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuhlamba ukuthintela ukulahleka kobushushu bomntwana kwaye ukongeza, kuyanceda ukukhusela umntwana ekubeni yedwa emanzini ngexesha lokuhlamba. Ukulungiselela ibhafu kufuneka:

1. Gcina iqondo lobushushu liphakathi kwama-22 ºC ukuya kuma-25 ºC kwaye ngaphandle kweedrafti;

2. Hlanganisa iimveliso zokuhlamba, oku akuyomfuneko kodwa, ukuba ukhetha ukuzisebenzisa, kufanelekile ukuba zilungele iintsana ezine-pH engathathi hlangothi, zithambe kwaye zingenamakha kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwezona ndawo zingcolileyo zosana. Ngaphambi kweenyanga ezi-6, imveliso enye esetyenziselwa ukuhlamba umzimba inokusetyenziselwa ukuhlamba iinwele, ngaphandle kwesidingo seshampu;

3. Lungisa itawuli, ilweyile kunye neempahla ngendlela oza kuyinxiba ngayo ukuze umntwana angabandi;

4. Beka ubuninzi be-10 cm yamanzi ebhafini okanye ibhakethi, ukongeza amanzi abandayo kuqala emva koko amanzi ashushu ade afikelele kubushushu obuphakathi ko-36º no-37ºC. Xa kungekho ithemometha, ungasebenzisa ingqiniba yakho ukujonga ukuba amanzi amnandi na.

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise ibhafu yeplastiki okanye ibhakethi le-Shantala elinokuhlalisa ubungakanani bosana, ukongeza kwindawo elungileyo yabazali. Elinye inqaku ekufuneka liqwalaselwe ziimveliso eziza kusetyenziswa ebhafini ekufuneka zilungele umntwana, kuba umntwana unovakalelo ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi, kwaye iimveliso ezithile zinokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo nasesikhumbeni.

Uyipontsha njani umntwana wakho

Kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi, ngaphambi kokuba usana luwe, okanye naxa ufuna ukuhlamba inxenye yosana ungalwamanzi, ibhafu yesiponji inokuba lolunye uhlobo.

Lo mkhuba kufuneka wenziwe kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukuhlamba, kufuneka kuqokelelwe yonke into, iimpahla, iitawuli, amanabukeni, isepha yosana kunye nekhonteyina enamanzi afudumeleyo, ekuqaleni ngaphandle kwesepha, kufuneka iqokelelwe. Kumphezulu othe tyaba, usambethe okanye ujijelwe ngetawuli, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukucoca ubuso, ngeenxa zonke ezindlebeni, esilevini, imiqamelo yentamo kunye namehlo omntwana ngetawuli emanzi kuphela ngamanzi ukuze angacaphukisi ulusu.

Xa ukhulula umntwana, kubalulekile ukumgcina eshushu kwaye ngenxa yoko ungambeka ngetawuli ngelixa ucoca umzimba. Qala phezulu uye ezantsi, ungalibali izandla neenyawo kwaye ucoce ngononophelo ujikeleze isiphunzi sokwenza ukuba somile. Emva koko, unokubeka isepha encinci emanzini ukuze umanzise itawuli kwaye ucoce indawo yesini. Okokugqibela, yomisa umntwana, nxiba ilweyile elicocekileyo kwaye unxibe iimpahla zakho. Jonga indlela yokunyamekela isitampu somntwana.

Ungalugcina njani ukhuseleko kwindawo yokuhlambela

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ebhafini, umntwana kufuneka abekwe esweni ngalo lonke ixesha emanzini kwaye akufuneki abe yedwa ebhafini, kuba unokuntywila kwimizuzwana engaphantsi kwe-30 kwaye enamanzi amancinci.Kwimeko yeentsana ezindala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungagcwalisi ibhafu ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lesinqe somntwana.

Ukongeza, baninzi abazali abathanda ukuhlamba nabantwana babo okanye abafuna ukuzama la mava. Nangona kunjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ulumke kakhulu kuba le ndlela isenokungakhuseleki njengoko kukho iingozi ezinjengokuwela nosana emathangeni kwaye iimveliso ezisetyenziswa ngumntu omdala ebhafini zinokucaphukisa ulusu okanye amehlo omntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abazali bafuna ukwenza lo mkhuba, kufuneka kwenziwe amanyathelo athile okhuseleko, njengokubeka umbhoxo wokubambelela kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nokusebenzisa isilingi ukuze usana lubambeke emntwini omkhulu, ukongeza ekukhetheni ukusebenzisa iimveliso zalo mntwana .