I-Baropt's Esophagus kunye ne-Acid Reflux

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo sikaBarrett
• Ngubani ofumana i-esophagus kaBarrett?
• Ngaba ungawuphuhlisa umhlaza kwisisu sikaBarrett?
• Unyango lwe-esophagus kaBarrett
• Unyango lwabantu abangenalo okanye i-dysplasia ekumgangatho ophantsi
• Ukuthintela umqala kaBarrett

I-Acid reflux yenzeka xa i-asidi iphakama isuka esiswini iye kwi-esophagus. Oku kubangela iimpawu ezinje ngesifuba okanye ukutsha kwentliziyo, iintlungu zesisu, okanye ukukhohlela okomileyo. I-asidi ye-asidi engapheliyo yaziwa ngokuba sisifo se-reflux sesifo se-gastroesophageal (GERD).

Iimpawu zeGERD zihlala zijongwa njengezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukudumba okungapheliyo kwi-esophagus yakho kungakhokelela kwiingxaki. Enye yeengxaki ezinzima kakhulu yi-Barrett's esophagus.

Iimpawu zesifo sikaBarrett

Akukho zimpawu zichazayo ukuba ubonakalisile umqala kaBarrett. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ze-GERD onokuthi uhlangane nazo zibandakanya:

• ukutsha rhoqo
• iintlungu zesifuba
• kunzima ukugwinya

Ngubani ofumana i-esophagus kaBarrett?

I-Barrett ihlala ifumaneka kubantu abane-GERD. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwe (NCBI), ichaphazela kuphela malunga neepesenti ezintlanu zabantu abane-acid reflux.

Izinto ezithile zinokukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wesifo somqala sikaBarrett. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukuba yindoda
• ukuba ne-GERD ubuncinci iminyaka eyi-10
• ukuba mhlophe
• ukuba mdala
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• ukutshaya

Ngaba ungawuphuhlisa umhlaza kwisisu sikaBarrett?

Isisu sikaBarrett sonyusa umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, lo mhlaza awuqhelekanga nakubantu abane-Barrett's esophagus. Ngokwezibalo, amanani abonakalisile ukuba kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, kuphela li-10 kubantu abali-1 000 abane-Barrett's ababa nomhlaza.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo sikaBarrett, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukujonga iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza. Uya kudinga rhoqo ii-biopsies ezicwangcisiweyo. Iimviwo ziya kujonga iiseli ezinomdla. Ubukho beeseli ezichazayo zibizwa ngokuba yi-dysplasia.

Uvavanyo lokuhlola rhoqo lunokubona umhlaza kwinqanaba lokuqala. Ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kwandisa ixesha lokusinda. Ukufumanisa kunye nokunyanga iiseli ezinqabileyo kunokunceda ukuthintela umhlaza.

Unyango lwe-esophagus kaBarrett

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokonyango kwi-esophagus kaBarrett. Unyango luxhomekeke ekubeni unayo i-dysplasia kunye nokuba ungakanani.

Unyango lwabantu abangenalo okanye i-dysplasia ekumgangatho ophantsi

Ukuba awunayo i-dysplasia, unokufuna ukubekwa esweni. Oku kwenziwa nge-endoscope. I-endoscope yityhubhu encinci, eguqukayo enekhamera kunye nokukhanya.

Oogqirha baya kujonga i-esophagus yakho yedysplasia minyaka le. Emva kovavanyo olubi ezimbini, oku kungandiswa kuye kuyo yonke iminyaka emithathu.

Unokunyangelwa i-GERD. Unyango lwe-GERD lunokunceda ukugcina i-asidi ekuqhubekeni nokucaphukisa i-esophagus yakho. Unyango olunokwenzeka lwe-GERD lubandakanya:

• utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo
• iinguqulelo kwindlela yokuphila
• amayeza
• utyando

Ukuthintela umqala kaBarrett

Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-GERD kunokunceda ukukhusela i-Barrett's esophagus. Inokukunceda ukugcina imeko ingaqhubeki.