Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kusitsha

Umxholo

• Kwenziwe ntoni kwi-1 degree burn
• Kwenziwe ntoni kwi-2nd degree burn
• Kwenziwe ntoni kwi-3 degree burn
• Yintoni ongamele uyenze
• Uza nini esibhedlele

Kwindawo ezininzi zokutshisa, elona nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu kukupholisa isikhumba ngokukhawuleza ukuze umaleko onzulu ungaqhubeki usitsha kwaye ubangele ukonzakala.

Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokutsha, inkathalo inokwahluka, ngakumbi kwi-3 degree, ekufuneka ivavanywe ngokukhawuleza ngugqirha, esibhedlele, ukunqanda iingxaki ezinje ngokutshabalalisa imithambo-luvo okanye izihlunu.

Sibonisa kwividiyo engezantsi kwamanyathelo okuqala okunyanga ukutsha ekhaya, ngendlela elula kunye neyonwabisayo:

Kwenziwe ntoni kwi-1 degree burn

Idigri yokuqala yokutsha ichaphazela kuphela umaleko ongaphezulu kwesikhumba obangela iimpawu ezinjengentlungu kunye nobomvu kuloo mmandla. Kule meko kuyacetyiswa ukuba:

1. Beka indawo etshisiweyo phantsi kwamanzi abandayo ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15;
2. Gcina ilaphu elicocekileyo nelifumileyo emanzini abandayo kwingingqi ngexesha leeyure ezingama-24 zokuqala, utshintsha nanini na xa amanzi eshushu;
3. Sukusebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso njengeoyile okanye ibhotolo ekutshisweni;
4. Faka isicelo seoyile yokuthambisa okanye yokunyanga ngokutshisa, njenge-Nebacetin okanye i-Unguento. Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezithambiso;

Olu hlobo lokutsha luqhelekile xa uchitha ixesha elininzi elangeni okanye xa uchukumisa into eshushu kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo iintlungu ziyadamba emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, kodwa ukutsha kungathatha ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuphola, nokuba usebenzisa ioyile.

Ngokubanzi, idigri yokuqala yokutsha ayishiyi naluphi na uhlobo lwesikhumba eluswini kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibonise iingxaki.

Kwenziwe ntoni kwi-2nd degree burn

Ukutsha kwe-2 degree kuchaphazela ulusu oluphakathi kwaye, ke, ukongeza kubomvu kunye neentlungu, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, ezinje ngamadyungudyungu okanye ukudumba kwendawo. Kolu hlobo lokutsha kuyacetyiswa ukuba:

1. Beka indawo echaphazelekayo phantsi kwamanzi abandayo abandayo ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15;
2. Hlamba ukutshisa ngononophelo ngamanzi abandayo kunye nesepha ye-pH engathathi hlangothi, ukunqanda ukukhuhla kakhulu;
3. Gubungela indawo ngegauze emanzi okanye ngejeli ye-petroleum eyaneleyo, kwaye ukhuselekile nge-bandage, ngeyure ezingama-48 zokuqala, utshintsha nanini na xa kukho imfuneko;
4. Musa ukugqabhuza amaqamza kwaye ungasebenzisi nayiphi na imveliso kuloo ndawo, ukuthintela ingozi yosulelo;
5. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ukuba ibhabhu likhulu kakhulu.

Ukutshisa kwenzeka rhoqo xa ubushushu buhlala bunxibelelana nolusu, njengaxa amanzi ashushu echitheka ezingubeni okanye egcinwe kwinto eshushu ixesha elide, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iintlungu ziyaphucuka emva kweentsuku ezi-3, kodwa ukutsha kungathatha ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3 zokuphela. Nangona i-2e degree burns kunqabile ukuba ishiye amanxeba, ulusu lunokuba lula endaweni.

Kwenziwe ntoni kwi-3 degree burn

Ukutsha kwesidanga sesithathu yimeko enokubusongela ubomi, kuba ulusu luyachaphazeleka, kubandakanya imithambo, imithambo yegazi kunye nesihlunu. Ke ngoko, kule meko kucetyiswa ukuba:

1. Biza i-ambulensi ngokukhawulezangokubiza u-192 okanye ukumsa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza;
2. Pholisa indawo etshisiweyo ngetyuwa, okanye, ukusilela oko, cofa amanzi, kangangemizuzu eli-10;
3. Ngenyameko ubeke i-gauze eyinyumba, emanzi kwi-saline okanye kwilaphu elicocekileyo kwindawo echaphazelekayo, de kufike uncedo lwezonyango. Ukuba indawo etshisiweyo inkulu kakhulu, iphepha elicocekileyo elifakwe ityuwa nelingaphalazi manwele linokusongwa;
4. Musa ukubeka naluphi na uhlobo lwemveliso kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukutshiswa kwesidanga sesi-3 kunokuba nzima kangangokuba kubangele ukusilela kumalungu aliqela. Kwezi meko, ukuba ixhoba liyadlula liyeke ukuphefumla, kufuneka kuqaliswe ukuthanjiswa kwentliziyo. Jonga apha inyathelo ngenyathelo ngenyathelo lokuthambisa.

Kuba lonke ulusu luchaphazelekile, imithambo-luvo, amadlala, izihlunu kwanamalungu angaphakathi anokwenzakala kakhulu. Kolu hlobo lokutsha unokungaziva buhlungu ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwemithambo-luvo, kodwa uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango luyafuneka ukunqanda iingxaki ezinzulu, kunye nosulelo.

Yintoni ongamele uyenze

Emva kokutshisa ulusu lwakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi ukuba wenzeni ukukhawulezisa iimpawu, kodwa kufuneka wazi nokuba yintoni ongafanele uyenze, ngakumbi ukunqanda iingxaki okanye i-sequelae. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba:

• Ungazami ukususa izinto okanye iimpahla ezinamathelene ekutshisweni;
• Musa ukubeka ibhotolo, intlama yamazinyo, ikofu, ityuwa okanye enye imveliso eyenziwe ekhaya;
• Suku pop amaqamza eziya kuvela emva kokutsha;

Ukongeza, ijeli akufuneki ukuba ifakwe eluswini, kuba ukubanda kakhulu, ukongeza ekuvuseleleni, kunokubangela ukutsha kwaye kubangele ukothuka ngenxa yomahluko omkhulu kumaqondo obushushu.

Uza nini esibhedlele

Uninzi lokutsha lunokunyangwa ekhaya, nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele xa ukutsha kukukhulu kunentende yesandla sakho, kuvela amadyungudyungu amaninzi okanye kukutsha kwesidanga sesithathu, okuchaphazela ulusu olunzulu.

Ukongeza, ukuba ukutsha kuyenzeka nakwiindawo ezibuthathaka ezifana nezandla, iinyawo, amalungu esini okanye ubuso, kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele.