Yintoni ebangela ukuba udonga lwesinyi lujiye?

Umxholo

• Ukuqina kwendonga yesinyi
• Ukuvuvukala ngenxa yosulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI)
• Ukukhula kwezicubu ezingenamhlaza
• Umhlaza
• I-cystitis eyophayo
• Amyloidosis
• Isithintelo esivelisa isinyi
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Ifiva
• Intlungu xa uchama
• Ukungxamiseka okanye ubunzima ukuchama
• Umchamo onamafu okanye igazi kumchamo
• Umchamo onuka kakubi
• Udonga lwesinyi luqina emadodeni nakwabafazi
• Kufunyaniswa njani oku?
• Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango?
• Ukuthatha

Intshayelelo

I-urinary bladder yakho lilungu elenziwe ngebhaluni eligcina umchamo kwizintso kude kube kukhutshwa i-urethra. Isinyi ibekwe kwithanga le-pelvic phakathi kwamathambo e-pelvic. Ingabamba ngeenxa zonke iikomityi ezimbini zomchamo.

Xa isinyi sizalisa umchamo, izihlunu eziseludongeni lwesinyi ziyakhululeka. Xa ilixesha lokuchama, izihlunu zodonga lwesinyi ziqinisa ukunceda ukutyhala umchamo ngaphandle kwerethra.

Ukuqina kwendonga yesinyi kunokuba luphawu lweemeko zonyango ezininzi. Ihlala ihamba nezinye iimpawu, nayo. Uninzi lwezi meko luyanyangeka ngokulula ngokuxilongwa kwangoko.

Kubalulekile ukuxela naluphi na utshintsho kwimikhwa yakho yokuchama kugqirha wakho. Usulelo lwesinyi, umzekelo, lunokukhokelela kwizifo zezintso. Oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu xa kunganyangwa kwangethuba.

Ukuqina kwendonga yesinyi

Udonga lwe-muscular ye-bladder yakho ludla ngokukhula xa kufuneka lusebenze nzima ukuvota. Inokuphinda iqine ukuba iyacaphuka kwaye iyatsha. Ukuqhekeka kodonga lwesinyi kunokubangela ukuba ibangele.

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wokuqina kwendonga yesinyi kubandakanya:

Ukuvuvukala ngenxa yosulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI)

I-UTI ihlala isisiphumo sebhaktiriya engena kwi-urethra emva koko isinyi. Ezi zifo zixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini kunamadoda.

Ii-UTIs zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokwabelana ngesondo, kodwa owasetyhini ongazibandakanyi ngesondo naye unokuhlakulela usulelo lwesinyi. Oku kungenxa nje yemali yebhaktiriya ngaphakathi nangapha kwelungu lobufazi.

Enye yeempendulo eziphambili kwi-UTI kukudumba kodonga lwesinyi, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cystitis. Ukudumba okungapheliyo kunokukhokelela ekuqineni kodonga. Abanye oonobangela be-cystitis kubandakanya ukudumba okubangelwa lunyango lomhlaza, njenge-radiation kunye ne-chemotherapy, okanye ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwecatheter.

Ukukhula kwezicubu ezingenamhlaza

Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwinyama eludongeni lwesinyi kubangela ukukhula kwamathumba kunye nodonga ukuba lutshise. Izidumba ezingenancancer (ezinobungozi) zibandakanya iipapillomas. Kwezinye iimeko, intsholongwane inokuba ngunobangela woku kukhula.

Ezinye izicubu ezinobungozi ezinobungozi ziquka i-leiomyomas, kodwa ezi zinqabile. Zibangelwa kukugqobhoza kweeseli zemisipha egudileyo eludongeni lwesinyi.

I-Fibromas yenye yesisu esibuhlungu.Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwezihlunu ezinemicu edongeni lwesinyi kubangela oku.

Umhlaza

Izidumba ezinomhlaza (ezinobungozi) zihlala ziqala ukubakho kwelona lungu lingaphakathi lodonga lwesinyi. Olu lwazi lwaziwa njenge-epithelium yenguqu.

Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli eludongeni lwesinyi kunokunxulunyaniswa nokutshaya icuba okanye ukubonakaliswa yimichiza. Ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo kodonga lwesinyi okanye ukubonakaliswa kwemitha kwangaphambili nako nako kungangunobangela.

I-cystitis eyophayo

Ngamanye amaxesha ukucaphuka kunye nokudumba kodonga lwesinyi kubangela ukopha kumngxuma wesinyi. Oku kuthathwa njenge-hemorrhagic cystitis. Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• unyango lwemitha
• ichemotherapy
• usulelo
• ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezithile, ezinjengokubulala izinambuzane okanye idayi

Amyloidosis

I-Amyloid luhlobo lweprotein engaqhelekanga eyenziwe kumongo wethambo lakho. I-Amyloidosis yindawo yokwakha i-amyloid kwilungu. Isinyi lelinye lamalungu aliqela anokuba sesichengeni sesi sifo, kodwa asiqhelekanga.

Isigaba sokuphela kwesifo se-renal sinokubangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwe-amyloid xa i-dialysis ingacoci i-amyloid enokubakho. Izifo ezikhuselayo, ezinjenge-rheumatoid arthritis, nazo zinokubangela i-amyloidosis, kunye nezinye iimeko. Kukwakho nohlobo lwelifa elibizwa ngokuba yi-amyloidosis yosapho.

Isithintelo esivelisa isinyi

Isithintelo sokuphuma kwesinyi (BOO) kukuvaleka kwisiseko sesinyi apho ithululela khona kwi-urethra. Kumadoda, i-Prostate eyandisiweyo okanye umhlaza wedlala lesibeleko unokukhokelela kwi-BOO. Ezinye izizathu ze-BOO yamadoda nabasetyhini zibandakanya:

• amatye esinyi
• amathumba
• izicwili ezibomvu kwi-urethra

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu zokuqina kodonga lwesinyi zihlala zihambelana notshintsho kwimikhwa yakho yokuchama. Unokuchama rhoqo, okanye ungaqaphela ukuba iziva ngokwahlukileyo xa uzikhulula. Unokuqaphela utshintsho kumchamo ngokwawo.

Izizathu ezingunobangela, ezinjengosulelo okanye amathumba, zinokukhokelela kwezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo:

Ifiva

I-cystitis inokubangela umkhuhlane ophantsi. Umkhuhlane luphawu lweemeko ezininzi. Kodwa ukuba umkhuhlane ukhula ngaxeshanye neempawu ezinxulumene nesinyi, jonga ugqirha wakho kwangoko.

Intlungu xa uchama

Ukuchama kabuhlungu luphawu lweemeko ezininzi ngokunjalo, ukusukela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini (STDs) ukuya kumhlaza wesinyi. Usulelo lwesinyi okanye lwezintso kunokubangela nokutsha xa uchama. Olu lolunye lweempawu zokuba kufuneka ufumane unyango kungekudala.

Ukungxamiseka okanye ubunzima ukuchama

Ingxaki yesinyi ingenza kube nzima ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo isinyi sakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuchama rhoqo, ukuziva ngathi uhlala uchama, okanye zombini.

Xa udonga lwesinyi lujiya, isinyi ayinakho ukubamba umchamo omninzi njengoko uqhele ukwenzeka. Oku kunokwenza ezo mvakalelo zingxamisekileyo zokuchama rhoqo. I-BOO inokwenza kube nzima ukuchama.

Umchamo onamafu okanye igazi kumchamo

Unokubona inani elincinci legazi kumchamo wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenzeka kwinto engenabungozi njengokuzilolonga okunzima. Isenokuba luphawu lwe-cystitis, umhlaza wesinyi, okanye enye ingxaki yomchamo.

Rhoqo, igazi kumchamo linokubonwa kuphela phantsi kwemicroscope. Ukuba unokubona igazi kumchamo wakho ngokwakho okanye uqaphele umchamo wakho ujika emafini, jonga ugqirha wakho, nokuba awunazo ezinye iimpawu okwangoku. Inokuba luphawu lweemeko ezininzi ezinokubanzima. Kungcono ufumane ukuxilongwa kwangoko kwangoko kunoko.

Umchamo onuka kakubi

Umchamo onuka kakubi okanye umchamo onevumba elinamandla kakhulu unokunxulunyaniswa nokutya okanye iziselo osele ukuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba luphawu losulelo. Nje ukuba unyango lwesinyi lunyangwe ngokufanelekileyo, ivumba elibi elinxulumene noko kufuneka liphele.

Udonga lwesinyi luqina emadodeni nakwabafazi

Izizathu ezibangela udonga lwesinyi oluqinileyo ziyahluka phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini.

I-BOO ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda, kuba ihlala inxulunyaniswa neengxaki zeprostate. Iprostate eyandisiweyo inyanzela isinyi ukuba sisebenze nzima ukukhupha umchamo. Oku kubangela ukuba udonga lwesinyi luqine. Unyango lweprostate lunokunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo kwisinyi.

Ii-UTIs zixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabafazi. Unyango olupheleleyo lunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwesinyi kwaye luvumele iindonga zesinyithi ezixineneyo ukuba zibuyele esiqhelweni.

Kufunyaniswa njani oku?

Ukuba uqaphela iimpawu zodonga lwesinyi okanye naziphi na iimpawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo yakho yomchamo, jonga ugqirha wakho.

Baya kuba neemvavanyo ezininzi, ezifana nokuchama. Kolu vavanyo, isampulu yomchamo wakho ihlolwe iimpawu zosulelo, iiseli zegazi, okanye amanqanaba eeprothini angaqhelekanga. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela umhlaza wesinyi, baya kujonga iiseli zomhlaza, nazo.

Ukuba umhlaza unokwenzeka, i-cystoscopy inokwenziwa. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, ubungakanani obuncinci, obuguqukayo bukhokelwa kwi-urethra yokujonga ulungelelwaniso lwe-urethra kunye nesinyi. I-cystoscopy inokuvavanya usulelo oluphindaphindwayo kwindawo yokuchama.

Ukongeza, owasetyhini unokuya kuvavanywa i-pelvic ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo okanye esinye isifo.

Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango?

Ukunyanga udonga lwesinyi oluqinisiweyo kuthetha ukunyanga imeko engaphantsi ebangele utshintsho eludongeni.

Umzekelo, unyango lwe-UTI luhlala lubandakanya ikhosi yonyango lwe -antibiotic. Ukuthintela ii-UTIs, ziqhelanise nococeko. Sula ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva ukunciphisa umngcipheko weentsholongwane ukusuka kwi-rectum efikelela kwi-urethra.

Utyando lunokususa amathumba angenamhlaza akwenza ube neempawu. Amathumba awanakuphinda abuye.

Ukukhula komhlaza ngamanye amaxesha kunokususwa ngotyando, nako. Unyango olongezelelekileyo lomhlaza, olunje ngekhemotherapy okanye ngemitha, kunokuba yimfuneko.

Unyango lweprostate yinto enempikiswano. Utyando lweprostate ngamanye amaxesha lunokukhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle emzimbeni. Ukuba iimpawu zeprostate zincinci, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngendlela yokulinda kunye nokulinda ukubeka esweni rhoqo. Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda uhlala ungumhlaza okhula kancinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba unyango olunoburharha alusoloko lungcono.

Ukuba isinyi esigqithisileyo sikhupha ngenxa yokufuna ukungalawuleki yingxaki, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iziyobisi ze-anticholinergic. La mayeza ayayiphumlisa imisipha yesinyi.

Ukuba ukugcinwa komchamo kwenzeka ngenxa ye-BOO, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza, anje nge-tamsulosin, ukunceda ukuphuma kwakho komchamo womelele.

Ukuthatha

Uluhlu lweemeko lunokubangela ukuqina kodonga lwesinyi. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unemeko ekubangela ukuba ube neengxaki zesinyi, jonga ugqirha wakho, nokuba kubonakala ngathi kukucaphuka okuncinci ekuqaleni. Ukwenza njalo kuya kuthintela iimpawu zakho ekubandezelekeni. Ezinye iimeko zesinyi zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki zezintso ezisongela ubomi.

Unyango lwakwangoko lunokuthintela ukwenzakala ixesha elide kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo lweempawu ezingathandekiyo.