Imole yegazi: Ngaba Ufanele Ukhathazeke?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu
• Ungayinyanga njani imole esopha
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ushwankathelo

I-mole yiqoqo elincinci leeseli ezinemibala kwesikhumba sakho. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "zii-moles eziqhelekileyo" okanye "nevi." Banokubonakala naphina emzimbeni wakho. Umntu ophakathi une-10 ukuya kwi-50 moles.

Njengalo lonke ulusu emzimbeni wakho, i-mole inokulimala kwaye yophe njengesiphumo. I-mole inokuphuma igazi kuba ikrwitshiwe, yatsalwa, okanye yadibana nento ethile.

Ngamanye amaxesha ama-moles ayarhawuzelela. Inkqubo yokubarhawuzelela inokukrazula ulusu lwakho kwaye ibangele ukopha.

Ulusu olujikelezileyo phantsi kwe-mole lunokonakala kwaye luphume, lenze ukuba kubonakale ngathi i-mole yakho iyopha. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba iinqanawa zolusu eziphantsi kwemole yakho ziye zenziwa buthathaka kwaye zithambekele ekonzakaleni.

Awudingi ukuba nexhala ngee moles ezopha xa belimele. Nangona kunjalo, ii-moles ezopha okanye zikhuphe ulwelo ngaphandle kokonzakala zingunobangela wokukhathazeka.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu

Imole ekopha nayo inokubangelwa ngumhlaza wolusu. Ukuba i-mole yakho iyopha ngenxa yomhlaza wolusu, unokuba nezinye iimpawu ezihamba nokopha.

Sebenzisa igama elithi "ABCDE" xa ujonga iimolekyuli ukubona ukuba kufanelekile na malunga nomhlaza wolusu. Ukuba i-mole yakho iyopha, jonga kwaye ubone ukuba uyazibona na ezinye zeempawu:

• Aulingano macala: Elinye icala le-mole linobume obahlukileyo okanye ubume kunelinye icala.
• BUmyalelo: Umlenze unomda ochazwe kakuhle, okwenza kube nzima ukuxelela apho isikhumba sakho siphela khona kwaye i-mole iqala.
• Ci-olor: Esikhundleni somthunzi omnye omnyama omnyama okanye omnyama, i-mole iyatshintsha ngombala kuyo yonke indawo, okanye ibonise imibala engaqhelekanga efana nomhlophe okanye obomvu.
• Diameter: Iimolekyuli ezingaphantsi kobukhulu besiciko sepensile zihlala zilungile. Iimolekyuli ezingaphantsi kweemilimitha ezi-6 ngapha nangapha zingaphantsi kwesizathu sokukhathazeka kunezikhulu.
• Evolving: Ubume be-mole yakho buyatshintsha, okanye inye kuphela imol ngaphandle kwezinto ezininzi ezijongeka zahlukile kwezinye.

Ungayinyanga njani imole esopha

Ukuba unemole esopha ngenxa yokukhuhla okanye ukungqubeka, thambisa ibhola yomqhaphu ngokuthambisa utywala ukuthintela indawo leyo kwaye uncede ukunqanda ukopha. Unokufuna ukufaka i-bandage ukufihla indawo. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukunamathela kwindawo yolusu apho imole yakho ikhoyo.

Uninzi lwee-moles aludingi nyango, kodwa iinyosi eziqhubeka nokopha kufuneka zivavanywe ngugqirha wesikhumba. Banokumisela ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni kwaye ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ne-mole biopsied.

I-dermatologist yakho inokucebisa ukuba ususe i-mole kwinkqubo yonyango kwi-ofisi yabo. Zimbini iindlela abanokukwenza ngazo oku:

• ukucocwa kotyando, xa i-mole inqunyulwe ulusu nge-scalpel
• ukuchetywa kokucheba, xa imole isichebe esikhumbeni ngesitshetshe esibukhali

Emva kokuba i-mole isuswe, iya kuhlaziywa ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba kukho iiseli zomhlaza ezikhoyo.

Nje ukuba imole isuswe, ihlala ingabuyi. Ukuba i-mole ikhula kwakhona, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

I-National Cancer Institute ibonisa ukuba i-moles eziqhelekileyo zijika zibe yi-melanoma. Kwaye xa ibhaqwe kwangethuba, i-melanoma iyanyangeka kakhulu.

Yenza idinga kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwiimmo zakho. Qaphela nayiphi na ingozi kwimbali yakho yempilo, njengokukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide, okunokukwenza ukuba uthambekele kwi-melanoma.