Ukudumba kwamehlo (Blepharitis)

Umxholo

• Izinto ezibangela ukudumba ijwabu leso
• Iindidi zokukrala kwamehlo
• Iimpawu zokudumba kwamehlo
• Ukuchonga ukudumba kwamehlo
• Ukunyanga ukudumba kwamehlo
• Unyango lwe-Steroid
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Iingxaki ezinokubakho zokudumba kwamehlo
• Ukuthintela ukudumba kwejwabu leso

Yintoni ukudumba kwamehlo?

Iinkophe zakho zizisongelo solusu esigubungela amehlo akho kwaye siwakhusele kubutyobo nokwenzakala. Ienkophe zakho zikwanemivimbo emifutshane, iifolokhwe zeenwele ezigobileyo emphethweni weziciko. Ezi follicles ziqukethe amadlala eoyile. Ezi ndlala zeoyile ngamanye amaxesha zinokuxinana okanye ukucaphuka, ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile kwejwabu leso. Esinye sezi ngxaki saziwa njengokukrala kwamehlo, okanye i-blepharitis.

Izinto ezibangela ukudumba ijwabu leso

Oyena nobangela wokudumba kwejwabu leso awunakusoloko umiselwa, kodwa izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokwandisa umngcipheko we-blepharitis. Umzekelo, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba unenkwethu entlonzeni okanye kumashiya. Kuyenzeka ukuba ube ne-aleji yokusabela kwizithambiso okanye ezinye iimveliso zothambiso olisebenzisa ecaleni kwamehlo akho, okubangela ukudumba kwejwabu leso.

Ezi ayizizo kuphela izizathu ezinokubangela. Ezinye izizathu okanye umngcipheko wokudumba kwejwabu leso kubandakanya:

• ukuba neentsholongwane okanye iintwala
• usulelo lwebhaktiriya
• iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango
• isifo seoli esingasebenzi kakuhle

Iindidi zokukrala kwamehlo

Zimbini iintlobo zokudumba kwejwabu leso:

• Ukudumba kwamehlo kwangaphambili kwenzeka ngaphandle kweliso lakho apho iinkophe zakho zikhona. Inkwethu kumashiya akho kunye nokusabela okugwenxa emehlweni akho kunokubangela ukudumba kwamehlo kwangaphambili.
• Ukudumba kwamehlo kwe posterior ivela kumda ongaphakathi weenkophe ezikufutshane neliso lakho. Ukungasebenzi kakubi kweoyile emva kweefollic zakho zamehlo kudla ngokubangela ukuba olu hlobo lokudumba.

Iimpawu zokudumba kwamehlo

Ukudumba kwamehlo kudla ngokubonakalayo kuba kunokucaphukisa amehlo akho kwaye kunokuchaphazela umbono wakho. Iimpawu zokudumba zibandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela iinkophe
• ukudumba kweenkophe
• ebomvu okanye edumba iinkophe
• imvakalelo evuthayo emehlweni
• iinkophe ezinamafutha
• uvakalelo lokuba ikhona into okanye isemehlweni akho
• amehlo abomvu
• Amehlo amanzi
• uqweqwe lweenkophe zakho okanye kwiimbombo zamehlo akho
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni

Ezi mpawu zinokubonisa nosulelo olukhulu lwamehlo. Kufuneka uziphathe ezi mpawu njengongxamiseko kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho kwangoko.

Ukuchonga ukudumba kwamehlo

Ugqirha wakho wosapho, umntu ofunda ngaphakathi, okanye ugqirha wamehlo unokuchonga ukudumba kwejwabu leso. Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lomzimba lweliso lakho lwanele ukufumanisa imeko. Ugqirha wakho unokuphonononga ngokusondeleyo iinkophe zakho usebenzisa isixhobo esikhulisayo esikhethekileyo. Olu vavanyo lwamehlo lujonga amehlo akho ukudumba kunye nobukho bentsholongwane, ifungi, okanye intsholongwane, enokubonisa usulelo.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo, ugqirha wakho uya kuguqula iliso lakho kwaye athathe isampulu yayo nayiphi na into egcina ulwelo emehlweni akho. Isampulu iyavavanywa phantsi kwemicroscope.

Ukunyanga ukudumba kwamehlo

Ukuhlamba amehlo kunye nokufaka icompress eshushu kunokunciphisa ukudumba. Kuxhomekeka kubukrakra bokudumba kwaye nokuba ukudumba kwakho kubangelwa lusulelo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iindlela zonyango.

Unyango lwe-Steroid

Ukuba awunayo intsholongwane, ugqirha unokumisela i-steroids, i-eye eye, okanye i-ointment ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuthambisa iliso ukuyeka ukucaphuka okubangelwa ngamehlo owomileyo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Ikhosi ye-antibiotics inokunyanga ngokufanelekileyo usulelo lwejwabu leso. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwipilisi, kwioyile, okanye kwifom yokwehla kolwelo. Oogqirha bahlala bemisela amathontsi xa usulelo lusasazeka ngaphaya kwejwabu leso.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho zokudumba kwamehlo

Ukuphulukana ne-eyelash yinto enokubangela ukudumba kwamehlo. Oku kubangelwa kukunqanqatheka kwizinwele zentloko, ezinokwenza ukuba imivumbo yakho ikhule ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuqhekeka okubanzi kunokuthintela ukukhula kwe-eyelashe.

Iingxaki zexesha elifutshane eziqhelekileyo zokukrala kweenkophe zibandakanya amehlo owomileyo kunye neliso elipinki. Iingxaki zexesha elide zingabandakanya:

• inxeba kwinkophe
• istye (iqhuma elosulelekileyo elivela kwisiseko seenkophe zakho)
• iliso elipinki elingapheliyo

Amadlala eoyile kwiinkophe zakho nawo anokosuleleka kwaye avaleke. Oku kunokubangela usulelo phantsi kweenkophe zakho. Usulelo lwamehlo olunganyangekiyo kunokubangela ukonakala kwamehlo ngokusisigxina kunye nokulahleka kombono. Ukuqhawuka phantsi kweenkophe kunokukrwempa umphezulu wamehlo athambileyo. Inokubangela nezilonda kwi-cornea yakho, ecacileyo, ekhuselayo yangaphandle yeliso lakho.

Ukuthintela ukudumba kwejwabu leso

Ukuvuvukala kweenkophe kunokungonwabi, kubuhlungu, kwaye kungathandeki. Ngelishwa, le meko ayisoloko inokuthintelwa, kodwa ungathatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wokudumba.

Qinisekisa ukuba uhlamba ubuso bakho rhoqo. Oku kubandakanya ukususa iliso kunye nobuso ebusweni ngaphambi kokuba ulale. Ungawachukumisi amehlo akho ngezandla ezimdaka kwaye musa ukurabha iinkophe ezirhawuzelayo. Ukuhlikihla amehlo akho kunokusasaza usulelo esele lukhona. Kwakhona, jonga iinkophe zakho ukuba ubona iintlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba. Ukulawula inkwethu kuyanceda ukunciphisa ukudumba. Ukuba unengxaki enkulu, thetha nogqirha wakho. Unokufuna ishampu yonyango.