Amahlwili egazi emva kokuzalwa: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Ngaba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba namahlwili egazi emva kokufumana umntwana?
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zegazi emva kokuzalwa
• Iiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala
• Iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuzalwa
• Iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kokuzalwa
• Iintsuku ezili-11 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kokuzalwa
• Iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kokuzalwa
• Iiveki ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuzalwa
• Ndifanele ndibize nini ugqirha wam?
• Eminye imingcipheko yokunqanda igazi emva kokuzalwa
• Ukunyanga amahlwili egazi emva kokuzalwa
• Ndingawanciphisa njani amahlwili egazi emva kokuzalwa?
• Iingcebiso zokunciphisa amahlwili egazi emva kokuzalwa
  

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ngaba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba namahlwili egazi emva kokufumana umntwana?

Kwiiveki ezintandathu emva kokubeleka, umzimba wakho uyaphola. Unokulindela ukopha okuthile, okwaziwa njenge-lochia, kunye namahlwili egazi. Igazi elihlwili ligazi elinamathelayo kunye kwaye lenze into efana nejeli.

Owona mthombo uxhaphakileyo wegazi emva kokubeleka kukuphalazwa kwethayile yakho yesibeleko. Ukuba uye wazalwa kwilungu lobufazi, omnye umthombo unokuba nezicubu ezonakalisiweyo kumjelo wakho wokuzalwa.

Igazi elingadluli kwangoko kwilungu lakho lobufazi nangaphandle komzimba wakho linokwenza amahlwili. Ngamanye amaxesha la mahlule angaba makhulu ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeleka.

Ngelixa amahlwili egazi aqhelekile emva kokukhulelwa, amahlwili egazi amaninzi kakhulu okanye amahlwili egazi amakhulu kakhulu anokubangela inkxalabo. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga namahlwili egazi emva kokuzalwa.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zegazi emva kokuzalwa

Amahlwili egazi ahlala ejongeka njengejeli. Zingaqulatha i-mucus okanye izicubu, kwaye zinokuba nkulu njengebhola yegalufa.

Inani lamahlwili egazi kunye nokopha okufumanayo emva kokuzalwa kufuneka kutshintshe njengoko iiveki zidlula. Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, unokulindela ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokukhutshwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintandathu emva kokubeleka.

Nantsi into onokuyilindela kwangoko emva kokubeleka kwaye njengoko ixesha lihamba.

Iiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala

Ukopha kuhlala kunzima kakhulu ngeli xesha, kwaye igazi liya kuba bomvu ngokuqaqambileyo.

Ungopha ngokwaneleyo ukuba ucwanye malunga nephedi enye yococeko ngeyure. Ungadlulisa elinye okanye amabini amahlwili amakhulu kakhulu, anokuba nkulu ngathi yitumato, okanye uninzi oluncinci, olunokuba malunga nobukhulu beediliya.

Iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuzalwa

Ukuphulukana negazi kufuneka kucothe. Igazi liya kuba mnyama mnyama okanye bomvu-bomvu. Oku kubonisa ukuba igazi alisasebenzi ngenxa yokopha okuqhubekayo. Usenokuqhubeka nokudlulisa amancinci amancinci. Ziya kuba kufutshane nobungakanani bokusula kwepensile.

Iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kokuzalwa

Ukukhutshwa kwegazi kungabomvu-bomvu okanye umbala omdaka ngombala. Ukopha kuya kuba lula kuneentsuku zokuqala ezintandathu zexesha lakho. Okwangoku, akufuneki ubambe iphedi rhoqo.

Iintsuku ezili-11 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kokuzalwa

Naluphi na ukuphuma kwegazi kuya kuba lula ngombala. Ukuba uziva unomdla wokusebenza ngakumbi, oku kungakhokelela ekukhululweni okubomvu. Umthamo wokopha kufuneka ungaphantsi kuneentsuku ezili-10 zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.

Iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kokuzalwa

Ukuphulukana kwegazi kufanele kube kuncinci ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, unokuba nokukhutshwa kombala okhilimu onokuthi uhanjiswe ngegazi elibomvu okanye elibomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukopha kuya kuyeka ngokupheleleyo kwezi veki. Unokufumana kwakhona ixesha lakho kwakhona.

Iiveki ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuzalwa

Ukopha okunxulumene nasemva kokubeleka kuya kuhlala kume iiveki ezintlanu nesithandathu. Nangona kunjalo, unokuba ne-brown, ebomvu, okanye ephuzi yegazi.

Ngexesha leeveki emva kokubeleka, abasetyhini bahlala beqaphela ukopha ngakumbi ngamaxesha athile, kubandakanya:

• ekuseni
• emva kokuncancisa
• emva kokwenza umthambo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucacisile ukuba wenze njalo

Ndifanele ndibize nini ugqirha wam?

Ngelixa unokulindela inqanaba elithile lamahlwili egazi emva kokubeleka, unokufumana iimpawu ezifuna umnxeba kwiofisi kagqirha wakho.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuba luphawu losulelo okanye ukopha kakhulu:

• Igazi elibomvu ngokuqaqambileyo emva kosuku lwesithathu emva kokuzalwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-100.4ºF (38ºC)
• incindi yelungu lobufazi enuka kakubi
• ukwahlulwa kwemithungo kwi-perineum okanye isisu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ukuntywila ngaphezulu kwephedi yococeko ngeyure ngegazi
• ukudlula amahlwili amakhulu kakhulu (ubukhulu bebhola yegalufa okanye enkulu) ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokubeleka

Eminye imingcipheko yokunqanda igazi emva kokuzalwa

Abasetyhini abasandula ukubeleka banomngcipheko okhulayo wamahlwili egazi kwimithambo yabo. Ezi zihlwili zenkqubo zichaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi lakho kwaye zikhokelele kwiimeko ezinje:

• ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• ukubetha
• Ukunyanzelwa kwemiphunga
• i-vein thrombosis enzulu

Iimpawu zenkqubo yegazi elixineneyo kwithuba lasemva kokubeleka zibandakanya:

• iintlungu esifubeni okanye uxinzelelo
• ukulahleka kwemali eseleyo
• intlungu okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwelinye icala kuphela
• ukulahleka kwamandla kwamandla kwelinye icala lomzimba
• ngequbuliso, intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudumba okanye iintlungu kumlenze omnye kuphela
• ingxaki yokuphefumla

Nganye yezi mpawu inokubonisa imeko yongxamiseko olunokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu emva kokuzalwa, funa unyango kwangoko.

Ukunyanga amahlwili egazi emva kokuzalwa

Abasetyhini abaninzi banxiba iphedi enkulu yococeko yokuqokelela igazi emva kokubeleka. Unokufumana iiphedi zangasese ezinento ekhethekileyo yokupholisa ukunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kwasemva kokubeleka.

Ivenkile yeephedi zangasese zasemva kokubeleka.

Ukuba ufumana ukuphuma kwegazi ixesha elide okanye ukugqithisa okanye ukugcwala, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi enze i-ultrasound ukuvavanya iziqwenga zeplacenta ezigciniweyo. I-placenta yondla umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Zonke iipascenta kufuneka "zihanjiswe" kwithuba lasemva kokubeleka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nokuba sisiqwengana esincinci kakhulu sihleli, isibeleko asikwazi ukubamba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sibuyele kubungakanani baso ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yoko, ukopha kuya kuqhubeka.

Utyando lweplacenta egciniweyo lwaziwa njenge-dilation and curettage, okanye u-D no-C. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukususa nasiphi na isicwili esigciniweyo esibelekweni.

Nokuba awunayo i-placenta eseleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unokusikwa kwisibeleko sakho esingapholiyo. Kule meko, ugqirha wakho kungafuneka enze uqhaqho.

Esinye isizathu sokuqhubeka kokuphuma kwesibeleko emva kokuhanjiswa kwe-placenta yi-uterine atony, okanye isibeleko esingaphumeleliyo ukubambelela kunye nokubambelela kwimithambo yegazi ebifakwe ngaphambili kwi-placenta. Oku kuphuma kwegazi kunokudibanisa kwaye kukhule kube ngamahlwili egazi.

Ukunyanga i-atony yesibeleko ngamahlwili egazi, kufuneka asuswe ngugqirha wakho. Banokumisela amayeza athile ukwenza isivumelwano sesibeleko sakho kunye nokunciphisa ukopha.

Ndingawanciphisa njani amahlwili egazi emva kokuzalwa?

Amahlwili egazi angayinxalenye yesiqhelo yexesha lasemva kokubeleka. Ukuba kukho into engabonakali okanye aziva ilungile kuwe kulandela ukuhanjiswa, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Ngelixa ungakwazi ukuthintela ukopha kunye namahlwili egazi emva kokuzalwa, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa ukopha.

Iingcebiso zokunciphisa amahlwili egazi emva kokuzalwa

• Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uthathe isilungelelanisi sesitulo ukwenza isitulo sakho kube lula ukusidlula. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamisa naluphi na umthungo okanye iinyembezi.
• Landela iingcebiso zikagqirha wakho zomsebenzi wasemva kokubeleka. Umsebenzi omninzi ungakhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi kwaye uchaphazele ukuphilisa kwakho.
• Nxiba umbhobho wenkxaso ngexesha lasemva kokubeleka. Oku kongeza "ukufinya" okongezelelweyo kwimilenze yakho esezantsi, enceda ukubuyisela igazi entliziyweni yakho kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wamahlwili egazi.
• Yonyusa imilenze yakho xa uhleli okanye ulele phantsi.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye uphephe ukubamba imithungo yakho ukuthintela ukopha kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.