Uhlobo luni lweArthritis onalo?

Umxholo

• Osteoarthritis (OA)
• Isifo samathambo (RA)
• Ukuchonga iRA
• I-arthritis yabantwana (JA)
• I-Spondyloarthropathies
• ILupus erythematosus
• Igawuthi
• Isifo samathambo esosulelayo nesisebenzayo
• Isifo samathambo sePsoriatic (PsA)
• Ezinye iimeko kunye nentlungu edibeneyo

Iindidi ezili-100 zentlungu edibeneyo

Isifo samathambo kukudumba kwamalungu kunokubangela iintlungu ezidibeneyo. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezahlukeneyo zesifo samathambo kunye neemeko ezinxulumene noko.

Isifo samathambo sichaphazela abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 kunye nabantwana abangama-300,000 eMelika, ngokweArthritis Foundation. Unobangela kunye nokhetho lonyango olufumanekayo luyahluka kuhlobo olunye lwesifo samathambo luye kolunye.

Ukufumana ezona ndlela zonyango zilungileyo kunye nolawulo, kubalulekile ukumisela uhlobo lwearthritis onayo. Funda ukuze ufunde malunga neendidi kunye nokuba yintoni umahluko wazo.

Osteoarthritis (OA)

I-Osteoarthritis (OA), ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo samathambo esiyekelelayo, lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesifo samathambo. Ichaphazela malunga nezigidi ezingama-27 zabantu eMelika, ngokweArthritis Foundation.

Nge-OA, intlala kumalungu akho ayaphela, ekugqibeleni ibangela ukuba amathambo akho adibane kunye namalungu akho atshiswe ziintlungu ezilandelayo, ukwenzakala kwethambo, kunye nokwakheka kwamathambo.

Inokwenzeka kwilungu elinye okanye amabini, kwicala elinye lomzimba. Ubudala, ukutyeba kakhulu, ukonzakala, imbali yosapho, kunye nokusebenzisa gwenxa ngokudibeneyo kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko wokukuhlakulela. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa ngokudibeneyo
• ukuqina kwasekuseni
• ukunqongophala kolungelelwaniso
• ukwanda kokukhubazeka

Ukufunda ukuba unayo i-OA, ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Banoku-odola ii-X-reyi kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwe-imaging. Banokulangazelela ukudibana okuchaphazelekayo, ukuthatha isampulu yolwelo ngaphakathi ukujonga usulelo.

Isifo samathambo (RA)

I-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) luhlobo lwesifo sokuzimela komzimba apho umzimba uhlasela izicwili ezisempilweni ezidibeneyo. IArthritis Foundation iqikelela ukuba malunga ne-1.5 yezigidi zabantu abadala eUnited States baneRA. Phantse amatyeli amathathu abasetyhini abane-RA kunamadoda.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-RA zibandakanya ukuqina kwasekuseni kunye nentlungu edibeneyo, ikakhulu kwindibaniselwano efanayo kumacala omabini omzimba wakho. Ukukhubazeka ngokudibeneyo kunokugqitywa ekugqibeleni.

Iimpawu ezongeziweyo zinokuvela nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho kubandakanya intliziyo, imiphunga, amehlo, okanye ulusu. Isifo seSjögren's syndrome senzeka rhoqo ngeRA. Le meko ibangela amehlo owomileyo kunye nomlomo.

Ezinye iimpawu kunye neengxaki zibandakanya:

• ubunzima bokulala
• amaqhuqhuva e-rheumatoid phantsi kolusu kunye namalungu akufutshane, anjengeengqiniba, aqinile ekuchukumeni kwaye aqulathe iiseli ezinokudumba
• Ukuba ndindisholo, ukufudumala, ukutsha, kunye nokutswina ezandleni nasezinyaweni

Ukuchonga iRA

Ugqirha wakho akanakusebenzisa naluphi na uvavanyo olunye ukumisela ukuba unayo i-RA. Ukuphuhlisa uxilongo, baya kuthatha imbali yezonyango, benze uvavanyo lomzimba, kunye noku-odola i-X-reyi okanye olunye uvavanyo lwe-imaging.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela:

• Uvavanyo lwento ye-rheumatoid
• Uvavanyo lwepeptide ye-anti-cyclic citrullinated
• ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo
• Uvavanyo lweprotheni esebenzayo yeC
• inqanaba lentlenga erythrocyte

Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afunde ukuba unayo impendulo yokuzimela kunye nokuvutha kwenkqubo.

I-arthritis yabantwana (JA)

I-Arthritis arthritis (JA) ichaphazela malunga ne-300,000 yabantwana e-United States bane-JA, ngokwe-Arthritis Foundation.

I-JA ligama lesambrela leentlobo ezininzi zamathambo ezichaphazela abantwana. Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo yi-juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), eyayisaziwa njenge-juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Eli liqela leengxaki zokuzimela komzimba ezinokuchaphazela amalungu omzimba.

I-JIA iqala ukwenzeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Inokubangela:

• izihlunu kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ukuqinisa
• amathambo okonakalisa
• iipateni zokukhula zitshintshe
• ngokudibeneyo

Iinyanga zokuqaqanjelwa kwamalungu, ukudumba, ukuqina, ukudinwa, kunye nefiva kunokubonisa ulutsha lwe-idiopathic arthritis.

Ezinye iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zeJA zibandakanya:

• dermatomyositis yolutsha
• lupus lolutsha
• Iscleroderma solutsha
• Isifo seKawasaki
• izifo ezixubileyo zezihlunu

I-Spondyloarthropathies

I-Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) kunye nezinye iintlobo ziimeko ezizimeleyo ezinokuthi zihlasele indawo apho iithoni kunye nemisipha inamathela kwithambo lakho. Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu kunye nokuqina, ngakumbi kumqolo wakho osezantsi.

Umqolo wakho unokuchaphazeleka kakhulu, njengoko i-AS yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi meko. Ihlala ichaphazela ikakhulu umqolo kunye nesinqe kodwa inokuchaphazela amanye amalungu emzimbeni.

Ezinye i-spondyloarthropathies zinokuhlasela amalungu omzimba, afana nalawo asezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho. Kwi-AS, ukudityaniswa kwethambo kunokubakho, kubangele ukuguqulwa komqolo wakho kunye nokungasebenzi kwamagxa kunye nesinqe sakho.

I-Ankylosing spondylitis ifa. Uninzi lwabantu abaphuhlisa i-AS banayo I-HLA-B27 Uhlobo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube nalo mfuzo ukuba une-AS kwaye uyiCaucasian. Kuqheleke kakhulu emadodeni kunabafazi.

Ezinye izifo zespondyloarthritic zinxulunyaniswa ne I-HLA-B27 Uhlobo, kubandakanya:

• isifo samathambo esisebenzayo, esasisaziwa njenge-Reiter's syndrome
• isifo samathambo
• i-arthropathy ye-enteropathic, ehambelana nephecana lesisu
• uveitis yangaphakathi ebukhali
• i-spondylitis yolutsha

ILupus erythematosus

Isystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) sesinye isifo sokuzimela komzimba esinokuchaphazela amalungu akho kunye neentlobo ezininzi zezicubu zomzimba wakho. Inokonakalisa namanye amalungu, anje ngala:

• ulusu
• imiphunga
• izintso
• Intliziyo
• ingqondo

I-SLE ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini, ngakumbi abo bane-Afrika okanye i-Asia. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nokudumba.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukudinwa
• ifiva
• ukungonwabi
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• izilonda zomlomo
• Ukudumba kolusu ebusweni
• uvakalelo elangeni
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu

Unokufumana iziphumo ezibi kakhulu njengoko esi sifo siqhubeka. I-SLE ichaphazela abantu ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa ukuqala unyango ukuzama ukuyifumana phantsi kolawulo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukusebenza nogqirha kunokukunceda ulawule le meko.

Igawuthi

Igawuthi luhlobo lwe-arthritis olubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kweekristali ze-urate ngaphakathi kwamalungu akho. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-uric acid egazini lakho anokubeka emngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa yintsholongwane.

Uqikelelo une-gout - yipesenti ye-5.9 yamadoda aseMelika kunye neepesenti ezi-2 zabasetyhini baseMelika. Ubudala, ukutya, ukusetyenziswa kotywala, kunye nembali yosapho inokuchaphazela umngcipheko wokukhula kwegawuthi.

Igawuthi ingaba buhlungu ngendlela engathethekiyo. Umdibaniso kwisiseko seenzwane zakho ezinkulu unokuthi uchaphazeleke, nangona unokuchaphazela amanye amalungu. Unokufumana ububomvu, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu ebukhali kwi:

• iinzwane
• iinyawo
• amaqatha
• amadolo
• izandla
• izihlahla

Ukuhlaselwa ngamandla kwegawuthi kunokuza ngamandla ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa ngexesha losuku, kodwa iintlungu zinokuhlala iintsuku ukuya kwiiveki. Igawuthi inokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu zesifo.

Isifo samathambo esosulelayo nesisebenzayo

Isifo samathambo esosulelayo sisulelo kwelinye lamalungu akho elibangela iintlungu okanye ukudumba. Usulelo lunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iiparasites, okanye ifungi. Inokuqala kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho kwaye isasazeke kumalungu akho. Olu hlobo lwe-arthritis luhlala luhamba kunye nomkhuhlane kunye nokugodola.

Isifo samathambo esisebenzayo sinokuvela xa usulelo kwelinye icandelo lomzimba wakho lubangela ukungasebenzi komzimba kunye nokudumba kwindibaniselwano kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho. Usulelo luhlala luvela kumathambo akho esiswini, kwisinyi, okanye kwizitho zesini.

Ukuchonga ezi meko, ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo kwiisampuli zegazi lakho, umchamo, kunye nolwelo oluvela ngaphakathi kwilungu elichaphazelekayo.

Isifo samathambo sePsoriatic (PsA)

Ukufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-30 zalabo abane-psoriasis baya kuba ne-psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kuba ne-psoriasis ngaphambi kokuba i-PsA isete.

Iminwe ichaphazeleka kakhulu, kodwa le meko ibuhlungu ichaphazela namanye amalungu. Iminwe epinki ebonakala ngathi isoseji kunye nokutsiba kunye nokuthotywa kweenzipho kusenokwenzeka.

Esi sifo sinokuqhubela phambili ukubandakanya umqolo wakho, kubangele umonakalo ofanayo nowe-ankylosing spondylitis.

Ukuba unayo i-psoriasis, kukho ithuba lokuba uphuhlise i-PsA. Ukuba iimpawu ze-PsA ziqala ukuseta, uya kufuna ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuba anyange oku kwangoko.

Ezinye iimeko kunye nentlungu edibeneyo

Ezinye iindlela ezininzi zesifo samathambo kunye nezinye iimeko zinokubangela iintlungu ezidibeneyo. Imizekelo embalwa ibandakanya:

• i-fibromyalgia syndrome, imeko apho ingqondo yakho iqhuba khona iintlungu kwimisipha kunye namalungu ngendlela eyandisa umbono wakho wentlungu.
• I-scleroderma, imeko ezenzekelayo apho ukuvuvukala kunye nokuqina kwesikhumba sakho kunokukhokelela ekonakaleni komzimba kunye nentlungu edibeneyo.

Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezidibeneyo, ukuqina, okanye ezinye iimpawu, thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokukunceda ekuchongeni unobangela weempawu zakho kwaye bacebise ngesicwangciso sonyango. Okwangoku, fumana isiqabu kwiintlungu zesifo samathambo ngokwendalo.