Umahluko wegazi

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi?
• Kwenzeka ntoni kuvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi ngovavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi?

Uvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi lilinganisa inani lohlobo ngalunye lweseli emhlophe yegazi (WBC) onayo emzimbeni wakho.Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi) ziyinxalenye yamajoni akho omzimba, uthungelwano lweeseli, izicwili kunye namalungu asebenza kunye ukukhusela kusulelo. Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi:

• Neutrophils lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ezi seli zisiya kwindawo yosulelo kwaye zikhuphe izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-enzymes ukulwa iintsholongwane ezihlaselayo okanye iintsholongwane.
• IiLymphocyte. Zimbini iintlobo zeelymphocyte: Iiseli ze-B kunye neeseli zeT. Iiseli ze-B ziyalwa Ukuhlasela iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, okanye ityhefu. Iiseli ze-T zijolise zize zitshabalalise ezomzimba yeyakho iiseli ezinesifo seentsholongwane okanye iiseli zomhlaza.
• Monocytes susa izinto zangaphandle, susa iiseli ezifileyo, kwaye ukonyuse ukuphendula komzimba.
• Iifososophil ukulwa nosulelo, ukudumba, kunye negalelo lakho. Zikwakhusela umzimba kwizifunxi-gazi kunye neebhaktiriya.
• Iibhasophils khupha ii-enzymes ukunceda ukulawula ukungahambelani komzimba kunye nokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu.

Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zakho zovavanyo zinokuba ngaphezulu kwamanani amahlanu. Umzekelo, ilebhu inokudwelisa iziphumo njengokubalwa kunye neepesenti.

Amanye amagama kuvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi: Gcwalisa ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC) ngokwahlula-hlula, umahluko, ubalo olwahlukileyo lweseli yegazi, ukubala umahluko weLeukocyte

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Oku kunokubandakanya ukosuleleka, izifo ezenzekelayo, izifo ezibangelwa kukungabikho kwegazi emzimbeni, izifo ezibangela ukudumba, kunye neleukemia nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo oluhlala lusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lomzimba ngokubanzi.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi?

Uvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi lusetyenziselwa izizathu ezininzi. Ugqirha wakho usenokuyalela uvavanyo ukuba:

• Jonga impilo yakho yonke okanye njengenxalenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo
• Ukuchonga imeko yonyango. Ukuba uziva udiniwe ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka, okanye unemivumbo engachazwanga okanye ezinye iimpawu, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukufumanisa unobangela.
• Gcina umkhondo wesifo esele sikhona segazi okanye imeko enxulumene noko

Kwenzeka ntoni kuvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi lakho ngokusebenzisa inaliti encinci ukutsala igazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Inaliti iqhotyoshelwe kwityhubhu yovavanyo, eya kuthi igcine isampulu yakho. Xa ityhubhu igcwele, inaliti iya kususwa engalweni yakho. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihlala ziphela ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Zininzi izizathu zokuba iziphumo zovavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi zisenokuba ngaphandle koluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Inani eliphakamileyo leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi linokubonisa ukosuleleka, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, okanye ukusabela komzimba. Inani eliphantsi linokubangelwa ziingxaki zomongo wethambo, iimpendulo zamayeza, okanye umhlaza. Kodwa iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga azisoloko zibonisa imeko efuna unyango. Izinto ezinjengokuzilolonga, ukutya, inqanaba lotywala, amayeza, kunye nokuba sexesheni komfazi kunokuchaphazela iziphumo. Ukuba iziphumo zibonakala zingaqhelekanga, iimvavanyo ezithile ngakumbi zinoku-odolwa ukunceda ukufumanisa unobangela. Ukuze ufunde ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi ngovavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi?

Ukusetyenziswa kwee-steroids ezithile kunokunyusa ukubala kweeseli ezimhlophe, ezinokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kuvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi.

Izalathiso

1. I-Busti A. Umndilili wokunyuka kwe-White Blood Cell (WBC) kubalwa iiGlucocorticoids (umzekelo, iDexamethasone, iMethylprednisolone, kunye nePrednisone). Ubungqina obuSekwe kwiZonyango [kwi-Intanethi]. 2015 Okt [icatshulwe ngo-2017 kaJan 25]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/glucocorticoid-wbc-increase-steroids
2. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi] .Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; Ukubala okupheleleyo kweGazi (CBC): Iziphumo; I-2016 ye-Okthobha ye-18 [icatshulwe kwi-2017 kaJan 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-6]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998-2017. Gcwalisa ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC): Kutheni kusenziwa; I-2016 ye-Okthobha ye-18 [icatshulwe kwi-2017 kaJan 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: basophil; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 kuJan 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46517
5. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: eosinophil; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 kuJan 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=Eosinophil
6. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: amajoni omzimba; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 kuJan 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/immune-system
7. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMigaqo yoMhlaza: i-lymphocyte [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-25 kaJan 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=lymphocyte
8. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: monocyte [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-25 kaJan 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46282
9. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: neutrophil [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-25 kaJan 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46270
10. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Iindidi zovavanyo lwegazi; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoJanuwari 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
11. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zithini iingozi zovavanyo lwegazi? [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoJanuwari 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
12. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zibonisa ntoni iimvavanyo zegazi? [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoJanuwari 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni onokuyilindela kuvavanyo lwegazi; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoJanuwari 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isikhokelo sakho kwi-Anemia; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 kuJan 25]; [malunga nezikrini ezili-9]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf
15. U-Walker H, iHolo D, uHurst J. Iindlela zeklinikhi zezeMbali, zoMzimba, kunye noVavanyo lweLebhu. [Intanethi]. I-3rd Ed Atlanta GA): Isikolo seYunivesithi yaseEmory yezeMithi; c1990. Isahluko se-153, iBlumenreich MS. Iseli eMhlophe yeGazi kunye nokuBala okungafaniyo. [malunga nescreen se-1]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK261/#A4533

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.