Kutheni Likho Igazi Kwiphepha Langasese?

Umxholo

• Ukopha ngenxa yeemvumba
• Iimpawu hemorrhoids
• Unyango
• Uthintelo lwehemorrhoid
  
• Iinyembezi ezincinci kulungelelwaniso lwe-anus
• Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-anal
• Unyango
• Ungayinyanga njani ifissure anal
  
• Ukudumba kwesifo
• Iimpawu ze-IBD
• Unyango
• Umhlaza womzimba
• Iimpawu zomhlaza ocoliweyo
• Unyango
• Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?
• Ukuvavanya
• Iingcebiso zekholoni esempilweni
• Iingcebiso zokuthintela
  
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Ukubona igazi kwiphepha langasese kunokoyikisa kancinci. Usenokuba uvile ukuba ukopha ngamacala omabini luphawu lomhlaza, kodwa rhoqo, ukopha luphawu lwesizathu esibi. Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi, kubandakanya imeko yohudo okanye ukuqhina. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze wazi ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zegazi xa usula, indlela yokuyinyanga, kunye nexesha lokubonana nogqirha.

Funa ingqwalaselo engxamisekileyo ukuba wopha kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ubone ugqirha ukuba unesiyezi, ubuthathaka, kunye nokudideka ecaleni kokuphuma kwegazi.

Ukopha ngenxa yeemvumba

Iimvumba, okanye imithambo edumbileyo ngaphakathi kwe-anus, zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo xa kuphuma igazi ezimpundu. Phantse umntu omnye kwabangama-20 uya kufumana i-hemorrhoids ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Iimpawu zenzeka ngaphakathi kwi-rectum, eyinxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu amakhulu, kwaye ijikeleze indawo engaphandle ye-anus.

Iimpawu hemorrhoids

Igazi eliphuma kwii-hemorrhoids lihlala libomvu ngokuqaqambileyo. Ezinye iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukurhawuzelelwa ezimpundu kunye nentlungu. Abanye abantu abazi ngeehemorrhoids de baphume igazi. Kwezinye iimeko, iintlungu zibangelwa ngamahlwili (thrombosed hemorrhoid). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukukhupha ezi zinto.

Unyango

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lunokunceda ukuthintela kunye nokunciphisa ii-hemorrhoids. Oku kubandakanya:

Uthintelo lwehemorrhoid

• Sela amanzi amaninzi ukunqanda ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Yongeza ifayibha ekutyeni kwakho kwaye unciphise umzimba ukuthintela ukuqhina.
• Sebenzisa izisuli ezimanzi okanye iphepha langasese elimanzi ukucoca indawo leyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye unciphise ukucaphuka.
• Kuphephe ukulinda ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
• Musa ukuzinyanzela okanye uzinyanzele ukuba uhambe njengoko uxinzelelo lunokuyenza mandundu.

Amafutha e-counter-counter kunye ne-hydrocortisone suppositories nazo zinokunciphisa ubunzima. Ukuqhubekeka kwesisu kunokuvela kwi-anus, ngakumbi ngokuqhinwa rhoqo okanye ukuxinana. Hlamba indawo ngamanzi ashushu emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu ukubanceda banciphe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ii-hemorrhoids zakho zikhulu, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukunciphisa okanye ukuzisusa ngotyando.

Iinyembezi ezincinci kulungelelwaniso lwe-anus

Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal, ngamanye amaxesha okubizwa ngokuba zizilonda ezimpundu, ziinyembezi ezincinci kuludwe lwe-anus. Zibangelwa kukuxinana ngelixa uhambisa amathumbu, urhudo, ilindle elikhulu, isondo ezimpundu kunye nokuzala. Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal kuqhelekile kwiintsana.

Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-anal

Ngaphandle kwegazi xa usula, unokufumana:

• iintlungu ngexesha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu
• i-anal spasms
• igazi emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu
• ukurhawuzelela
• iqhuma okanye ithegi yolusu

Unyango

Iifissure ze-anal zihlala ziphilisa ngaphandle konyango okanye zinokunyangwa ekhaya.

Ungayinyanga njani ifissure anal

• Sela amanzi ngakumbi kwaye utye ifibre eninzi, njengeziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
• Zama izongezo zefayibha, ukuba ukutshintsha indlela otya ngayo akuncedanga.
• Thatha iibhafu ze-sitz ukonyusa ukuhamba kwegazi kule ndawo kwaye uphumle izihlunu ezimpundu.
• Sebenzisa iintlungu ekunciphiseni iintlungu (i-lidocaine) ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki.
• Zama i-laxatives ekhawuntareni ukukhuthaza intshukumo yamathumbu.

Yiya kugqirha ukuba iimpawu zakho azibangcono kunyango emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ugqirha wakho unokunceda ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukudumba kwesifo

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD) ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza izifo ezininzi zekolon kunye nesisu, kubandakanya ulcerative colitis kunye nesifo sikaCrohn. Ezi zifo zizenzekelayo, oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho uthumela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwiindawo zendlela yokwetyisa, apho zikhupha khona iikhemikhali ezibangela ukonakala, okanye ukudumba, emathunjini.

Iimpawu ze-IBD

Ukopha okubonakalayo luphawu lwe-IBD, kodwa unokufumana ezinye iimpawu, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Oku kubandakanya:

• urhudo
• ukuxinwa sisisu okanye iintlungu
• ukudumba
• cenga ukuba ube nokuhamba kwamathumbu xa ungafuneki
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ianemia

Unyango

Akukho nonyango kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-IBD, kwaye unyango luxhomekeke kwisifo esithile. Oku kubandakanya:

• iziyobisi ezichasayo ukudambisa ukutya
• izithinteli zomzimba ukuthintela amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni umzimba wakho
• I-antibiotics yokubulala nayiphi na ibhaktheriya enokubangela i-IBD

Xa amayeza ehluleka ukulawula iimeko ezinzima ze-IBD, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando ukuze ususe iinxalenye ezichaphazelekayo zekolon yakho.

Ngokubanzi, i-IBD ifuna ukubeka esweni ngononophelo kunye nokhathalelo lonyango. Ukugcina ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, kunye nokuthintela ukutshaya kunokunceda ukuthintela i-IBD okanye ukubuyela umva.

Umhlaza womzimba

Umhlaza omdaka ngumhlaza wekolon okanye we-rectum. Uninzi lwale mihlaza lunxulunyaniswa namathumba amancinci, angenawo umhlaza, abizwa ngokuba zii-polyps, ezikhula kwilindle lamathumbu amakhulu okanye kwi-rectum.

Iimpawu zomhlaza ocoliweyo

Ukongeza ukopha kwi-anus, unokufumana:

• utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu ehlala ixesha elide kuneeveki ezine
• ilindle elimxinwa kakhulu, njengepensile
• iintlungu esiswini okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• ukudinwa

Unyango

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba unomdlavuza omnyama. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ekuchazeni ukuba umhlaza ukweliphi inqanaba kwaye ucebise unyango. Kwangoko ufumana unyango, ngcono isiphumo sakho. Rhoqo, inyathelo lokuqala kukuhlinzwa ukususa iipolyps zomhlaza okanye amacandelo ekholoni. Unokufuna i-chemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha ukulahla iiseli ezinomhlaza.

Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo:

• intlungu ebuhlungu okanye eqhubekayo
• igazi limnyama okanye likhangelekile
• iimpawu ezingangcono kwiiveki ezimbini
• isitulo esimnyama kunye nesincamathelayo (esingabonisa igazi elicolekileyo)

Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uziva ubuthathaka, unesiyezi, okanye udidekile. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba wopha kakhulu.

Ukuvavanya

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ozifunayo ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nembali yezonyango. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-rectal okanye uvavanyo lwe-fecal lwegazi lokujonga ukungaqhelekanga okanye igazi kwikholoni yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-colonoscopy, i-sigmoidoscopy eguqukayo, okanye i-endoscopy ukujonga ngaphakathi kwendlela yakho yokugaya ukutya. Olu vavanyo lokucinga lunokujonga ukuvaleka okanye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga.

Iingcebiso zekholoni esempilweni

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lunokunciphisa imeko yegazi xa usula.

Iingcebiso zokuthintela

• Yandisa inani lefayibha ekutyeni kwakho ngokongeza imifuno, iziqhamo, amajikijolo, isonka sengqolowa kunye neenkozo, amandongomane kunye neembotyi.
• Yongeza ukutya kwakho ngokuncedisa iifayibha.
• Lawula ubunzima bakho ngokuzivocavoca kunye nokutya ukukhuthaza ukunyakaza kwamathumbu rhoqo.
• Sela amanzi awaneleyo ukuthintela ukuqhina.
• Thatha iibhafu ezifudumeleyo, ngakumbi ukuba uphuma emqolo emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Imbonakalo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuma kwegazi kwi-rectum kuhamba ngaphandle kwonyango. Yipesenti enye ukuya kwezimbini zezehlo ezophayo ezibangelwa ngumhlaza wekolon. Ngenxa yomngcipheko wezifo ezibi kakhulu, xela ugqirha wakho ukopha rhoqo ezimpundu.