Yintoni Ebangela Imilebe Yam Eblue?

Umxholo

• Iimeko ezibangela imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enemifanekiso
• Ukugula kwentaba
• I-pneumonia yokuphefumla
• Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD)
• Ukudumba kwemiphunga
• Intsholongwane yokuphefumla intsholongwane (RSV)
• Ukukhathazeka okuphefumulayo
• Ityhefu yetyhefu yekhabhoni
• I-Emphysema
• Pneumothorax
• Ukudibanisa iipulmonary
• ICyanosis
• Isifo seanemia
• Isifo sombefu
• I-tamponade yentliziyo
• Into kaRaynaud
• Izizathu ezinxulumene noko
• Ukuchonga unobangela
• Ukunyanga imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Imilebe eblue kwiintsana
• Nini ukubiza 911
• Umboniso wemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Imilebe eblue

Ukupheliswa kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungabonisa ukungabikho kweoksijini egazini. Ingabonisa uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwehemoglobin (iprotein ekwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi), ezinjengearheng cell anemia.

I-Cyanosis ligama lokusasazeka kweoksijini egazini ebangela ukuvela kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-cyanosis esembindini ichaphazela imilebe, kodwa inokuchaphazela ulwimi kunye nesifuba.

Imilebe eblue inokubonisa uhlobo lwecyanosis olubangelwa ngamanqanaba asezantsi eoksijini kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Imilebe eblue inokumela amanqanaba aphezulu kwifom ye-hemoglobin egazini (efana nokuqaqamba kwesikhumba).

Ukuba umbala oqhelekileyo ubuya ngokufudumala okanye ukuphulula, imilebe yakho ayifumani gazi laneleyo. Imilebe eblue isenokungabi ngenxa yokubanda, ukunyanzela, okanye esinye isizathu. Ukuba imilebe ihlala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunokubakho isifo esingunobangela okanye ukungaqheleki kolwakhiwo. Zombini kwezi zinokuphazamisa amandla omzimba wokuhambisa igazi elibomvu elinomoya ophefumlelweyo kuyo yonke imimandla.

Iimeko ezibangela imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enemifanekiso

Iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Nazi izizathu ezili-15.

Isilumkiso: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphambili.

Ukugula kwentaba

• Esi sifo sibangelwa ngamanqanaba asezantsi eoksijini kunye nokwehla koxinzelelo lomoya olufumaneka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo
• Ngokwesiqhelo, yenzeka malunga ne-8,000 yeenyawo (i-2,400 yeemitha) okanye ngaphezulu ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle
• Iimpawu ezinobulali zibandakanya ukuba nesiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuba nochuku, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukuphefumla kancinci nokuzimisela, ukunyuka kwentliziyo, nokudumba kwezandla, iinyawo nobuso
• Iimpawu ezinzima zibangelwa kukuqokelelana kolwelo emiphungeni nasengqondweni kwaye kubandakanya ukukhwehlela, ukuxinana kwesifuba, umbala omnyama kunye nokubala kolusu, ukungakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukunqongophala kokulingana, ukudideka kunye nokurhoxa eluntwini.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngesifo sentaba ebukhali.

I-pneumonia yokuphefumla

• Ukuphefumla inyumoniya sisifo semiphunga esibangelwa kukungenisa ngengozi ukutya, isisu esiswini, okanye amathe emiphungeni.
• Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abangakwaziyo ukukhwehlela okanye amandla okuginya.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuvuthisa, ukudinwa, ukugwinya ubunzima, ukuphefumla kakubi kunye nokubila okugqithisileyo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-pneumonia yokuphefumla.

Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD)

• Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD) sisifo esingapheliyo, esiqhubela phambili semiphunga esibangelwa yingxowa yomoya kunye nomonakalo womoya.
• Iimpawu zokuqala zeCOPD zithambile, kodwa ziye ziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Iimpawu zokuqala zibandakanya ukuphefumla okufutshane ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi emva kokuzilolonga, ukukhwehlela okuthe chu kodwa okuphindaphindayo, kwaye ufuna ukucoca umqala rhoqo, ngakumbi into yokuqala kusasa.
• Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukuphefumla kancinci, nasemva kokuzilolonga nje kancinci njengokuhamba ngezinyuko, ukubhuza okanye ukuphefumla okunengxolo, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukukhohlela okungapheliyo kunye okanye ngaphandle kwencindi, ukubanda rhoqo, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD).

Ukudumba kwemiphunga

• I-edema ye-pulmonary yimeko apho imiphunga igcwalisa ulwelo.
• Ukonyusa ulwelo emiphungeni kuthintela ioksijini ukuba ingene egazini kwaye yenza kubenzima ngakumbi ukuphefumla.
• Ingabangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo, kodwa abantu abaneemeko zentliziyo banomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhula kwe-edema yemiphunga.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuphefumla kancinci xa usebenza ngokwasemzimbeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla xa ulele phantsi, uvuthuza, ukukhawuleza ukutyeba (ngakumbi emilenzeni), ukudumba emazantsi omzimba kunye nokudinwa.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokudumba kwemiphunga.

Intsholongwane yokuphefumla intsholongwane (RSV)

• Ukuphefumla kwintsholongwane (RSV) sisifo esingapheliyo solusu esihamba ngokujikeleza siphele kwaye siphinde sibuye.
• Ukubuyela umva kunokubangelwa kukutya ukutya okunezipayisi, ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukukhanya kwelanga, uxinzelelo, okanye ukuba ne-bacteria yamathumbu i-Helicobacter pylori.
• Kukho ii-subtypes ezine ze-rosacea ezibonisa ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zobuso.
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukugungxula ubuso, ukuphakamisa, amaqhuma abomvu, ukuba bomvu ebusweni, ukoma kolusu, kunye novakalelo lwesikhumba.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokuphefumla kwintsholongwane (RSV).

Ukukhathazeka okuphefumulayo

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Uxinzelelo olunamandla lokuphefumla luhlobo oluqatha, olunesifo sokulimala kwemiphunga esikhokelela ekuqokeleleni ngokukhawuleza kolwelo emiphungeni.
• Ulwelo oluninzi emiphungeni luyehlisa inani leoksijini kwaye lwonyuse inani lekhabhon diokside egazini, oko kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwamanye amalungu.
• Iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela i-ARDS, kubandakanya usulelo olubi, ukugqithisa iziyobisi, ukusezela izinto ezinobungozi, okanye ukwenzakala esifubeni okanye entloko.
• Iimpawu ze-ARDS zihlala zivela phakathi kweeyure ezingama-6 kunye neentsuku ezi-3 emva kokukhuthaza ukugula okanye ukwenzakala.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya ukusebenza kunye nokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukudinwa kwezihlunu kunye nobuthathaka ngokubanzi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ulusu olukhanyayo okanye iinzipho, umkhuhlane, iintloko, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo kunye nokudideka.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokukhathazeka okuphefumulayo.

Ityhefu yetyhefu yekhabhoni

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• I-Carbon monoxide (CO) yirhasi engenacu kwaye engenambala kwaye ibangela ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zingathwali ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukungenisa i-CO kakhulu kunokubangela ukonakala komzimba ukusuka kwi-oksijini encitshisiweyo.
• Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zetyhefu ye-CO yintloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka, ukulala kakhulu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukudideka kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo.
• Kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele kwangoko ukuba ubonakalisiwe kumthombo we-CO, nokuba awubonisi zimpawu zetyhefu ye-CO.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga netyhefu yecarbon monoxide.

I-Emphysema

• I-Emphysema yenye yeemeko ezimbini eziqhelekileyo eziwela phantsi kwegama leambrela isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD).
• Kubangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kwe-alveoli (iisaka zomoya) emiphungeni.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nokukhohlela, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuzilolonga okanye ukuzilolonga.
• Iimpawu ezinzima zibandakanya imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye iinzipho ngenxa yokungabikho kweoksijini.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-emphysema.

Pneumothorax

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• I-Pneumothorax yenzeka xa umoya ungena kwindawo ejikeleze imiphunga yakho (indawo yokubongoza).
• Utshintsho kuxinzelelo olubangelwa kukuvula esifubeni okanye eludongeni lwemiphunga kunokubangela ukuba imiphunga iwe kwaye ubeke uxinzelelo entliziyweni.
• Ezi ntlobo zimbini zisisiseko zepneumothorax zibuhlungu pneumothorax kunye nontraumatic pneumothorax.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu zesifuba ngesiquphe, ukubamba okungapheliyo esifubeni, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukuphuma ukubila kubanda, i-cyanosis, kunye ne-tachycardia ebukhali.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nepneumothorax.

Ukudibanisa iipulmonary

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Olu hlobo lwe-embolism luyenzeka xa i-clot yegazi emthanjeni ihambela emiphungeni kwaye iyabambeka.
• Ihlwili legazi lithintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwiindawo zemiphunga kubangela iintlungu kunye nokuthintela ioksijini ukuba ingene emzimbeni.
• Amagqabantshintshi egazi ahlala esenza ukuba i-pulmonary embolisms iqale njenge-vein thrombosis (DVT) emilenzeni okanye kwi-pelvis.
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-pulmonary embolism zibandakanya ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukubetha iintlungu zesifuba xa uthatha umoya ophefumlayo, ukukhwehlela igazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nesiyezi okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-pulmonary embolism.

ICyanosis

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Oku kungabonakali kombala kwesikhumba kunye neembumba ezinomhluzi kubangelwa ukunciphisa i-oxygenation okanye ukujikeleza okungahambi kakuhle.
• Inokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yengxaki yempilo okanye kancinci kancinci ekuhambeni kwexesha njengoko imeko engapheliyo iba mandundu.
• Uninzi lweengxaki zempilo ezibandakanya intliziyo, imiphunga, igazi. okanye ukusasazwa kuya kubangela i-cyanosi.
• Uninzi lwezizathu ze-cyanosis zinzulu kwaye luphawu lokuba umzimba wakho awufumani oksijini yaneleyo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngecyanosis.

Isifo seanemia

• I-Sickle cell anemia sisifo semfuza kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezibangela ukuba bathathe inyanga yenyanga okanye imilo yerhengqa.
• Iiseli ezibomvu ezinjenge-Sickle zithanda ukubambeka kwimithambo encinci, ethintela igazi ukuba lingafikeleli kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
• Iiseli ezimile okwe-Sickle zitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kuneeseli ezibomvu ezimile njengesiqhelo, zikhokelela kwi-anemia.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, ulusu oluthuthu kunye neentsini, ukuba tyheli kolusu namehlo, ukudumba kunye nentlungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ukosuleleka rhoqo, kunye neziqendu zentlungu egqithisileyo esifubeni, emqolo, kwiingalo, okanye emilenzeni.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-sickle cell anemia.

Isifo sombefu

• Esi sifo esingapheliyo, esivuthayo semiphunga sibangela ukuba iindlela zomoya zinciphise ekuphenduleni kwiziganeko ezibangela.
• Ukuncitshiswa komoya kungenza ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokugula kwintsholongwane, umthambo, utshintsho lwemozulu, i-allergen, umsi, okanye ivumba elomeleleyo.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya ukukhwehlela okomileyo, ukuvutha okuphezulu, isifuba esiqinileyo, ukuphefumla okufutshane, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iimpawu zesifo sombefu zinokuncitshiswa okanye zisonjululwe ngokusebenzisa amayeza esifuba.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngesifuba.

I-tamponade yentliziyo

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Kule meko inzima yezonyango, igazi okanye olunye ulwelo luzalisa indawo phakathi kwengxowa evala intliziyo kunye nesihlunu sentliziyo.
• Uxinzelelo oluvela kulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo luthintela ii-ventricles zentliziyo ukuba zinganwenwi ngokupheleleyo kwaye igcina intliziyo ukuba ingapompi ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo sisiphumo sengozi yokungena kwi-pericardium.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu zesifuba eziphuma entanyeni, emagxeni, okanye ngasemva kunye nokungonwabi okukhululekileyo ngokuhlala okanye ukuthembela phambili.
• Ukudumba kwemithambo ebunzi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, isiyezi, ukubanda, imiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo zezinye iimpawu.
• Umntu onale meko usenokuba nengxaki yokuphefumla okanye athabathe umphefumlo onzulu kunye nokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza.
  
  

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-tamponade yentliziyo.

Into kaRaynaud

• Le yimeko apho ukuhamba kwegazi kwiminwe yakho, iinzwane, iindlebe, okanye impumlo kuthintelwe okanye kuphazanyiswa zi-vasospasms.
• Inokwenzeka ngokwayo okanye inokuhamba neemeko zonyango ezinje ngesifo samathambo, iqabaka, okanye isifo sokuzimela.
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye omhlophe weminwe, iinzwane, iindlebe, okanye impumlo zinokwenzeka.
• Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukuba ndindisholo, ukubanda, iintlungu, kunye nokutswina kumalungu omzimba achaphazelekayo.
• Iziqendu zinokuhlala imizuzu embalwa okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezininzi.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nemeko ka-raynaud.

Izizathu ezinxulumene noko

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziziganeko ezinciphisa inani leoksijini engena nemiphunga, kubandakanya:

• Ukuvalwa kokuhamba komoya
• ukukrwitshwa
• ukukhohlela kakhulu
• inhalation yomsi

Isifo semiphunga kunye nokuzalwa kwentliziyo (okwangoku ekuzalweni) kokuchaphazeleka kwentliziyo kunokubangela i-cyanosis kunye nembonakalo yemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izizathu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibandakanya i-polycythemia vera (ukuphazamiseka komongo wethambo obangela ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi) kunye ne-cor pulmonale (ukwehla komsebenzi wecala lasekunene lentliziyo, okubangelwa luxinzelelo lwegazi lwexesha elide) . I-Septicemia, okanye ityhefu yegazi ebangelwa yintsholongwane, inokuthi ikhokelele kwimilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukongeza, imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inokunxulunyaniswa nale miqathango ilandelayo:

• uxinzelelo lokuphefumla lwabantu abadala
• inyumoniya yokuphefumla
• umbefu
• ityhefu yekharbon monoksayidi
• i-tamponade yentliziyo, apho ulwakhiwo lwegazi okanye ulwelo lubeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi entliziyweni
• isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD)
• emphysema
• i-edema yemiphunga
• Ukunyanzelwa kwemiphunga
• Into kaRaynaud, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuhamba kwegazi kwiminwe, iinzwane, iindlebe, kunye nempumlo
• Ukuphefumla kosulelo lwe-syncytial virus (RSV)
• ukugula okunamandla kwentaba
• yenyuselwa

Imeko yemozulu ebandayo, ukuzilolonga ngamandla, kunye nokuba "nomoya" ekusebenzeni komzimba ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukubonakala okwesibhakabhaka okwethutyana emilebeni.

Ukuchonga unobangela

I-oximeter ye-pulse oximeter yeyona ndlela ilula yokulinganisa ioksijini yegazi. Iigesi zegazi ezijikelezayo zitsalwa ukulinganisa ioksijini kunye nokufumanisa ezinye izinto ezinokuba negalelo kwimilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-oximeter yokubetha iyakwazi ukumisela uxinizelelo lweoksijini egazini lakho ngokuthelekisa ubuninzi "bokukhanya okubomvu" kunye "nokukhanya kwe-infrared" okufunxwa ligazi lakho.

Ivenkile ye-oximeter yokubetha.

Kukho amaxesha apho i-oximeter ye-pulse ayiyi kuba yimfuneko ukufumana ukuba yintoni ebangela imilebe yakho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuba sele ufumene ukuba unesifo se-asthma, i-emphysema, okanye enye into yokuphefumla, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngokukhawuleza ukuba imilebe yakho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibangelwa yiloo meko.

Ukunyanga imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Unyango lwemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubandakanya ukuchonga kunye nokulungisa oyena nobangela kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi elinomoya-moya kwimilebe. Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho afikelele kwisifo, enye yezinto zinokwenzeka:

Ukuba uthatha amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, i-beta-blockers, okanye i-thinner yegazi, idosi inokufuna ukulungiswa. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba inani lakho leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nokubala kweeseli ezibomvu zihlala zihleli.

Ukuba unesifo sokuphefumla njenge-emphysema okanye i-COPD, kunokwenzeka ukuba imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibonisa ukuba imeko yakho iye yanda. Kwimeko apho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila njengokuyeka ukutshaya kunye nokuqala irejimeni yokuzivocavoca eya kuphucula impilo yakho yokuphefumla kunye nemithambo yegazi. unokucetyiswa.

Imilebe eblue kwiintsana

ICyanosis efumaneka kuphela kwiindawo ezijikeleze imilebe, izandla kunye neenyawo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-acrocyanosis. Ayisosizathu senkxalabo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-2. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulwimi, intloko, ithumba, okanye imilebe ngokwazo zibonakala ziluhlaza, umntwana kufuneka ahlolwe ngugqirha.

Imilebe eblue ebantwaneni abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 inokuba luphawu losulelo lwe-syncytial virus (RSV). Nangona usulelo lwe-RSV luxhaphakile kwaye uninzi lwabantwana lunentsholongwane ngaxa lithile ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwabo kwe-2, sukucinga ukuba yile nto ibangela ukuba umbala ubonakale. Ukuba imilebe yomntwana wakho icinyiwe, qiniseka ukuba ugqirha wabantwana uhlola umntwana wakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inokubonisa igazi elibi kunye nemeko yokuphefumla. Kwezinye iimeko, imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibonisa ityhefu yemichiza ngenxa yokungenisa i-antifreeze okanye i-ammonia. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana wakho afumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba aqalise naluphi na uhlobo lonyango.

Nini ukubiza 911

Fowunela umnxeba ongxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuba imilebe eblue ikhatshwa zezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukhefuzela umphefumlo
• ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukubila kakhulu
• iintlungu okanye ukuba ndindisholo ngengalo, izandla okanye iminwe
• iingalo ezimhlophe okanye ezimhlophe, izandla, okanye iminwe
• isiyezi okanye isiqaqa

Ukuba imilebe yakho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivela ngesiquphe kwaye ayisosiphumo sokuzilolonga okanye ixesha elichithwe ngaphandle, fowunela uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Ukuba i-cyanosis iza ngokuthe ngcembe, gcina iliso kuyo kwaye ucwangcise ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho ukuba alupheli emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.

Umboniso wemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ukuba kukho imeko ebangela ukuba imilebe yakho ibonakale iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukujika kombala kuya kuhamba xa unobangela uchongiwe kwaye usonjululwe. Ixesha eliza kuthatha imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuba liyekelele lahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwinto ebangela olu phawu.

Ukuqhekeka komlomo akusoloko kubonisa imeko yongxamiseko, kodwa ayisiyiyo uphawu ekufuneka lungahoywa.