Ukuhlaselwa ziintwala komzimba

Umxholo

• Yintoni iintwala emzimbeni?
• Yintoni ebangela iintwala emzimbeni?
• Ukuqonda imiqondiso yokuhlaselwa ziintwala emzimbeni
• Kufunyanwa njani ukuba iintwala emzimbeni?
• Ukususa umzimba wakho kunye nekhaya leentwala zomzimba
• Zeziphi iingxaki zokuhlaselwa ziintwala emzimbeni?
• Usulelo lwesibini
• Utshintsho kulusu
• Ukusasazeka kwezifo
• Iingcebiso zokuthintela iintwala emzimbeni

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni iintwala emzimbeni?

Ukugcwala kweentwala emzimbeni kwenzeka xa uhlobo oluthile lweentwala luhlasela umzimba kunye nempahla. Iintwala zizinambuzane ezonakalisayo ezondla igazi lomntu kwaye zinokuhlasela intloko, umzimba, kunye nendawo ye-pubic.

Zintathu iintlobo zeentwala ezihlasela abantu:

• intwala yomzimba (IPediculus humanus corporis)
• intwala yentloko (Pediculus ubuntu capitis)
• intwala yasesidlangalaleni (IPthirus pubis)

Iintwala ezifumaneka emzimbeni zahlukile kwiintwala ezifumaneka entloko okanye kwindawo yentselo. Iintwala zomzimba zifumaneka kuphela ebantwini emzimbeni.

Uhlaselo ngokubanzi lusasazeka ngokunxibelelana nabanye abantu kwaye kufunyanwa kwiindawo ezinempilo enkenenkene kunye nokuxinana. Ezinye izilwanyana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya, njengezinja neekati, azidlali ndawo ekusasazeni iintwala zabantu. Abantu kuphela kweentwala zomzimba kunye neentwala ziya kufa zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe ukuba ziye zawa emntwini.

Ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlamba iimpahla rhoqo kunye nelinen zihlala zanele ukunyanga nokukhusela uhlaselo lweentwala emzimbeni.

Yintoni ebangela iintwala emzimbeni?

Intwala yomzimba inkulu kunezinye iintlobo zeentwala. Zizalela amaqanda kwaye zishiya inkunkuma kulusu nakwimpahla. Iintwala ziyakwazi ukukhasa, kodwa azinakukwazi ukubhabha, ukuxhuma, okanye ukutsiba.

Uhlaselo lwenzeka kwihlabathi liphela kwaye lusasazeka ngoqhakamshelwano olusondeleyo kumntu okanye ngomnxeba oqhelekileyo ekwabelwana ngawo, iitawuli kunye nempahla. Ngokubanzi, uhlaselo lweentwala zomzimba lukhawulelwe kubantu abahlala kwindawo ezicocekileyo okanye ezixineneyo kwaye abangenako ukufikelela kwimpahla ecocekileyo.

Ukuqonda imiqondiso yokuhlaselwa ziintwala emzimbeni

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane yomzimba zibandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela okukhulu (pruritus)
• irhashalala ebangelwa kukungavisisani nokuqaqamba kweentwala emzimbeni
• amaqhuma abomvu kulusu
• isikhumba esijiyile okanye esimnyama, ngesiqhelo kufutshane nesinqe okanye umqala, ukuba iintwala bezikho ixesha elide

Kufunyanwa njani ukuba iintwala emzimbeni?

Ukuhlaselwa ziintwala komzimba kufunyaniswa kufunyanwa ngokujonga ulusu kunye nezambatho kunye nokujonga amaqanda kunye nokukhasa kweentwala. Izinambuzane ziphantse zilingane nembewu yesesame. Zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingabona ngamehlo, kodwa iilensi zokuphakamisa zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuzifumana. Amaqanda (abizwa ngokuba ngoonomoyi) ahlala efumaneka kwimpahla yokunxiba.

Ukususa umzimba wakho kunye nekhaya leentwala zomzimba

Ukuhlaselwa ziintwala emzimbeni kuqhele ukunyangwa ngococeko lomntu kunye notshintsho rhoqo kwimpahla ecocekileyo, ehlanjiweyo.

Zonke iimpahla, iilinen zebhedi kunye neetawuli ezisetyenziswa ngumntu osulekileyo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi ashushu (ubuncinci iidigri ezili-130) emva koko zomiswe kumatshini onomoya oshushu.

Amayeza abulala iintwala, abizwa ngokuba yi-pediculicides, anokusetyenziswa ukunyanga iintwala emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuhlala kungafuneki ukuba iimpahla ziyahlanjwa kwaye ucoceko lomntu luyagcinwa. Imveliso yokubulala iintwala inokuba yityhefu ebantwini, ke qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo ngononophelo.

Ivenkile yeepediculicides

Zeziphi iingxaki zokuhlaselwa ziintwala emzimbeni?

Iintwala zomzimba zihlala zingabangeli ezinye iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:

Usulelo lwesibini

Ukurhawuzelela kunokukhokelela ekukrwemeni, okunokubangela ukusikwa kunye nezilonda. La manxeba avulekileyo asemngciphekweni wokosulelwa ziintsholongwane.

Utshintsho kulusu

Kwiimeko zokugcwala ixesha elide, ulusu lunokuba mnyama kwaye lube mnyama, ngakumbi kwicala eliphakathi.

Ukusasazeka kwezifo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintwala zomzimba nazo zinokuthwala ezinye izifo ezingaqhelekanga zebhaktiriya. Ngokwengxelo yomzimba, iintwala zomzimba zibangele ubhubhane we typhus kunye nentwala ebuya nomkhuhlane. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kwiindawo apho imfazwe, intlupheko, okanye imozulu yenze ucoceko olunzima kakhulu.

Iingcebiso zokuthintela iintwala emzimbeni

Iintwala zomzimba zidla ngokugcwala kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuhlamba okanye ukutshintsha iimpahla rhoqo. Ucoceko lomntu kunye nokutshintsha unxibe iimpahla ezicocekileyo ubuncinci kube kanye ngeveki kufanelekile ukuba kuthintele ukusuleleka ziintwala emzimbeni.

Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba awabelani ngempahla, iilinen zokulala, okanye iitawuli nomntu osulekileyo. Ukuba ufumanisa iintwala zomzimba, ukuhlamba umatshini kunye nokomisa zonke iimpahla ezosulelekileyo kunye nezinto zokulala emanzini ashushu kufuneka kuthintele iintwala zomzimba zingabuyi. Amalungu osapho okanye abo bahlala kwiindawo ezihlala nawe banokufuna ukunyangwa.