Zithini iingozi zomnikelo wamathambo?

Umxholo

• Yintoni inzuzo yesibonelelo somongo wethambo?
• Izinto ezifunekayo ukuze ube ngumnikeli
• Zithini iingozi kumxhasi?
• Zeziphi iziphumo ezinokubakho?
• Ngamazwi ethu: Kutheni sinikele
  
• Ixesha lokubuyisela
• Zingaphi izihlandlo onokuthi unikele ngazo ngomongo wethambo?
• Ukuthatha
• Ukuba uphakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-44
• Ukuba uphakathi kwama-45 nama-60
• Ukuba ukuvuna umongo wethambo ayisiyakho

Ushwankathelo

Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo luhlobo lokufakelwa kweeseli apho kuqokelelwa khona iiseli zemithambo (zivunwa) kumongo wethambo. Emva kokuba zisuswe kumnikeli, zitshintshelwa kumamkeli.

Inkqubo yenzeka esibhedlele okanye kwizibonelelo zezigulana ezingalaliswayo.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa i-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ke uya kulala ngexesha lotyando kwaye ngekhe uve ntlungu. Ngaphandle koko, banokusebenzisa i-anesthesia yengingqi. Uya kuvuka, kodwa awuyi kuva nantoni na.

Ugqirha uya kuthi emva koko afake iinaliti kwisithambo sethambo ukuzoba umongo. Iziqendu zincinci. Awuyi kufuna ukuthungwa.

Le nkqubo ithatha iyure okanye ezimbini. Umongo wakho uya kuqhutyelwa ukulungiselela ummkeli. Ingagcinwa kwaye iqine ukuze isetyenziswe kamva. Uninzi lwabanikeli banokugoduka kwangolo suku.

Yintoni inzuzo yesibonelelo somongo wethambo?

Unyaka ngamnye eUnited States, abantu abangaphezu kwe-10 000 bafunda ukuba banesifo esinjenge-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma, uqikelele iMayo Clinic. Kweminye, ukufakelwa komongo wethambo kunokuba kuphela kwonyango lwabo.

Umnikelo wakho ungasindisa ubomi- kwaye olo luvakalelo olukhulu.

Izinto ezifunekayo ukuze ube ngumnikeli

Awuqinisekanga ukuba ukulungele ukunikela? Ungakhathazeki. Inkqubo yokuhlola iya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphilile ngokwaneleyo kwaye inkqubo iya kukhuseleka kuwe nakumamkeli.

Nabani na ophakathi kweminyaka eli-18 nengama-60 ubudala angabhalisela ukuba ngumnikeli.

Abantu abaphakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-44 bahlala bevelisa iiseli ezikumgangatho ophezulu nangaphezulu kunabantu abadala. Oogqirha bakhetha abanikeli kwiqela lama-18 ukuya kuma-44 ubudala ngaphezulu kwama-95 eepesenti exesha, ngokwe-The Match, inkqubo yesizwe yokunikela ngomongo.

Kukho iimeko ezithile ezikuthintelayo ekubeni ube ngumnikeli. Oku kubandakanya:

• izifo ezizimeleyo ezichaphazela umzimba wonke
• iingxaki zokopha
• iimeko ezithile zentliziyo
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye uGawulayo

Ngezinye iimeko, ukufaneleka kwakho kugqitywa kwimeko-ngamatyala. Unokwazi ukunikela ukuba unayo:

• likhoboka
• isifo seswekile
• hepatitis
• imiba ethile yempilo yengqondo
• umhlaza wokuqala ongafunanga ichemotherapy okanye i radiation

Uya kudinga ukubonelela ngesampulu yethishu. Oku kufunyenwe ngokuswayipha ngaphakathi esidleleni sakho. Kufuneka usayine ifom yemvume.

Ngaphandle kokunikela ngomongo wethambo lakho, unikela ngexesha lakho. Ukuze wamkelwe, kuyakufuneka ubonelele ngeemvavanyo zegazi kwaye uhlolwe umzimba. Ukuzibophelela kwexesha lenkqubo yenkxaso kuqikelelwa kwiiyure ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 ngaphezulu kweeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, ngaphandle kwelokuhamba.

Zithini iingozi kumxhasi?

Ingozi enkulu kakhulu inxulumene ne-anesthesia. I-anesthesia ngokubanzi ihlala ikhuselekile, kwaye uninzi lwabantu luza ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kodwa abanye abantu baneempendulo ezimbi kuyo, ngakumbi xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo okanye inkqubo ibanzi. Abantu abawela kula macandelo banokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo:

• ukudideka emva kokusebenza
• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• ukubetha
• ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Ukuvuna umongo wethambo akuqhelekanga ukudala iingxaki ezinkulu.

Malunga neepesenti ezi-2.4 zabanikeli banengxaki enkulu ye-anesthesia okanye ukonakala kwethambo, imithambo-luvo, okanye umsipha, ngokwe-The Match.

Uya kulahla kuphela isixa esincinci somongo wethambo, ke ayizukuwenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba. Umzimba wakho uya kuwutshintsha kwisithuba seeveki ezintandathu.

Zeziphi iziphumo ezinokubakho?

Ezinye zeempembelelo ezinokubakho ezivela kwi-anesthesia ngokubanzi zezi:

• umqala obuhlungu ngenxa yetyhubhu yokuphefumla
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

I-anesthesia yommandla inokubangela intloko kunye nokwehla okwexeshana koxinzelelo lwegazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zomnikelo womongo zibandakanya:

• ukugruzuka kwindawo yokusika
• ukukhathazeka nokuqina apho umongo wavunwa khona
• Ubuhlungu okanye iintlungu esinqeni okanye emqolo
• ingxaki yokuhamba iintsuku ezimbalwa ngenxa yeentlungu okanye ukuqina

Unokuziva udiniwe iiveki ezimbalwa. Oko kuya kusombulula njengoko umzimba wakho uthatha indawo yomongo.

Ngamazwi ethu: Kutheni sinikele

• Funda amabali abantu abane ababa ngabanikeli bomongo wethambo- kwaye basindisa ubomi kwinkqubo.

Ixesha lokubuyisela

Kanye emva kotyando, uya kusiwa kwigumbi lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Uya kujongwa ngeeyure ezininzi.

Uninzi lwabanikeli banokugoduka kwangolo suku, kodwa abanye bafuna ukulala.

Ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo liyahluka kuye ngomntu. Unokwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kungathatha kwakhona ukuya kwinyanga ukuba uzive ngathi ungumntu omdala. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yokukhutshwa esibhedlele.

Ngelixa uchacha, Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa zokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo:

• Ubumhlophe. Vuka kwindawo yokulala phantsi okanye ukuhlala phantsi kancinci. Thatha izinto lula okwethutyana.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Yitya ukutya okuncinci, okukhaphukhaphu. Phumla uye kulala ngaphambi kokuba uzive uchache ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukudumba kwindawo yotyando. Kuphephe ukuphakamisa okunzima kunye nomsebenzi onzima kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.
• Ukudumba komqolo osezantsi. Sebenzisa ipakethe yomkhenkce amaxesha ngamaxesha yonke imini.
• Ukuqina. Yolula okanye uthathe uhambo olufutshane suku ngalunye ude wakhe amandla akho kunye nokuguquguquka.
• Ukudinwa. Qiniseka ukuba yeyokwexeshana. Fumana ukuphumla okuninzi de uzive unjengewe kwakhona.

Ngokuka-Be The Match, abanye abanikeli bakufumanisa kubuhlungu ngakumbi kunokuba babecinga. Kodwa abanye bakufumanisa kubuhlungu kunokuba bekulindelwe.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika isigulo sokuthomalalisa iintlungu xa uphuma esibhedlele. Unokuzama amayeza angaphezulu kwekhawuntari. I-Aches kunye neentlungu akufuneki zihlale ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba bayakwenza, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho.

Zingaphi izihlandlo onokuthi unikele ngazo ngomongo wethambo?

Kwithiyori, unokunikela ngamaxesha amaninzi kuba umzimba wakho unokutshintsha umongo wethambo olahlekileyo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ubhalisa njengomnikeli akuthethi ukuba uya kudibana nomamkeli.

Ukufumana amanqaku amaninzi anokubakho kunqabile. Ukungangqinelani komdlalo omnye ongadibaniyo kuphakathi kwe-1 kwi-100 ne-1 kwisigidi, ngokweNkqubo yaseMelika yaseMelika yaseMelika.

Ukuthatha

Kuba kunzima ukuthelekisa abanikeli kunye nabamkeli, kokukhona abantu ababhalisayo, kungcono. Kukuzibophelela, kodwa unokutshintsha ingqondo nasemva kokuba ubhalisile.

Ngaba uyafuna ukugcina ubomi ngokunikela ngomongo wethambo? Nantsi indlela:

Ndwendwela iBeTheMatch.org, irejista enkulu yomongo emhlabeni. Ungaseta iakhawunti, ebandakanya imbali emfutshane yezempilo kunye nolwazi lokunxibelelana. Kufuneka ithathe malunga nemizuzu eli-10.

Ngenye indlela, ungabatsalela umnxeba ku-800-MARROW2 (800-627-7692). Umbutho unganikezela ngeenkcukacha malunga nenkqubo yenkxaso kwaye ukwazise ukuba wenzeni ngokulandelayo.

Iindleko zeenkqubo zonyango zihlala luxanduva lomnikeli okanye i-inshurensi yezonyango.

Ukuba uphakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-44

Akukho mrhumo wokujoyina. Ungabhalisa kwi-Intanethi okanye kwimisitho yasekuhlaleni.

Ukuba uphakathi kwama-45 nama-60

Ungabhalisa kuphela kwi-Intanethi. Uya kucelwa ukuba ubhatale imali yokubhalisa eyi- $ 100.

Ukuba ukuvuna umongo wethambo ayisiyakho

Unokunikela ngeeseli zesistim ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba ngumrhumo weseli yegazi (PBSC). Ayifuni utyando. Kwiintsuku ezintlanu ngaphambi komnikelo wakho, uyakufumana inaliti yefilgrastim. Eli chiza lonyusa iiseli zegazi egazini.

Ngomhla womnikelo, uya kunika igazi ngenaliti engalweni yakho. Umatshini uya kuqokelela iiseli zegazi kwaye abuyisele igazi elisele kwenye ingalo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-apheresis. Ingathatha ukuya kwiiyure ezisibhozo.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, umamkeli wakho kunye nosapho baya kuthi bafumane isipho sobomi.