Ngaba ulutsha lunokukhulisa umhlaza webele? Funda iinyani

Umxholo

• Iindidi zamaqhuma amabele
• Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele kulutsha
• Unobangela womhlaza webele kulutsha
• Imingcipheko yomhlaza webele kulutsha
• Ukuchonga umhlaza wamabele kulutsha
• Ngaba abafikisayo kufuneka babe nee-mammograms?
• Unyango lomhlaza webele kulutsha
• Umbono wolutsha olunomhlaza wamabele
• Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo lokuzihlola lwebele
• I-Q & A: Ulawulo lokuzalwa kunye nomhlaza webele
• Q:
• A:

Ushwankathelo

Kuqhelekile ukuba amabele akho atshintshe njengoko ungena kwiminyaka yakho yeshumi elivisayo. Ukunyuka kunye nokuhla kwehomoni yabasetyhini, njenge-estrogen kunye neprogesterone, kunokwenza amabele akho athambile.

Zinokubangela ukuba uzive uqina, kwaye kukho namaqhuma kunye namaqhuma emabeleni akho njengoko ixesha lakho lisiza kwaye lihamba inyanga nenyanga.

Ngaba lawo maqhuma kunye namaqhuma angaba ngumhlaza? Akunakwenzeka. Kuphantse ukungaviwa ngamantombazana aneminyaka eli-14 nangaphantsi ukuba abe nomhlaza wamabele.

Amathuba anda kancinane njengoko amantombazana ehamba kwiminyaka yawo yeshumi elivisayo, kodwa isenqabile kakhulu, kuqikelelwa ukuba ulutsha olunye kwisigidi esinye esiba nomhlaza wamabele.

Iindidi zamaqhuma amabele

Uninzi lwamaqhuma amabele kumantombazana akwishumi elivisayo zii-fibroadenomas.Ukugqithisa kwezicubu ezinxibelelanayo ebeleni kubangela i-fibroadenomas, engoyisiyo.

Iqhuma lidla ngokuba nzima kwaye libe nerabha, kwaye ungalishenxisa ngeminwe yakho. Iakhawunti yeFibroadenomas yeepesenti ezingama-91 zazo zonke izihlunu zamabele eziqinileyo kumantombazana angaphantsi kweminyaka eli-19 ubudala.

Amanye amaqhuma amabele angaqhelekanga kulutsha afaka ii-cysts, ezingazinzanga ezinamanzi azalisa iisaka. Ukugquma okanye ukwenzakalisa izicubu zamabele, mhlawumbi ngexesha lokuwa okanye ngelixa udlala imidlalo, kunokubangela ukuba kubekho izigaqa.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele kulutsha

Amathumba omhlaza webele anokuziva ahlukile kwamanye amaqhuma aqhelekileyo onokuziva kumabele akho. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinokubonisa ukuba isigaxa sinokuba ngumhlaza:

• Kuvakala kunzima.
• Kubonakala kulungiswe eludongeni lwesifuba kwaye akuhambi.
• Ibukhulu bayo ngokobungakanani bayo nobungakanani bepea ukuya kububanzi bomnwe omdala.
• Kungaba buhlungu.

Ngokungafaniyo nabasetyhini abadala abanomhlaza webele, ukukhutshwa kwengono kunye nokuba nengono engenayo ngaphakathi ayizizo iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wamabele kulutsha.

Unobangela womhlaza webele kulutsha

Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni ebangela umhlaza webele wolutsha kuba zimbalwa iimeko. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, kucingelwa ukuba umhlaza wobuntwana ukhula ngenxa yotshintsho kwiiseli nakwi-DNA eyenzeka kwasekuqaleni kobomi. Olu tshintsho lunokwenzeka nokuba usesibelekweni.

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza uphawula ukuba umhlaza wabantwana awunxulunyaniswa kakhulu nemeko yokusingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila njengokutshaya okanye ukutya ukutya okungenampilo.

Kodwa ukuba wazisa ezi mpawu zingathandekiyo kwasekuqaleni ebomini, banokuphakamisa umngcipheko womhlaza wamabele xa sele umdala.

Imingcipheko yomhlaza webele kulutsha

Uphando ngomhlaza wamabele okwishumi elivisayo lilinganiselwe. Kodwa ezona zinto zibeka emngciphekweni zibandakanya imbali yosapho yesi sifo kunye nokungaqheleki kwebele, njengohlobo oluthile lwefibroadenoma.

Ukuvezwa yimitha ukunyanga izifo ezinjenge-leukemia kunye ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ngexesha lokuqala lokukhula kwebele kuyaziwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha umyinge weminyaka engama-20 ukukhula, xa umntu obhinqileyo sele ebudaleni.

Ukuchonga umhlaza wamabele kulutsha

Ukuba uziva nantoni na engaqhelekanga esifubeni sakho, jonga ugqirha wakho. Emva kovavanyo lwebele, ugqirha wakho uya kubuza malunga:

• Imbali yonyango yosapho lwakho
• xa ufumene isigaxa
• ukuba kukho ukukhutshwa kwengono
• ukuba iqhuma libuhlungu

Ukuba nantoni na ijongeka okanye iziva ikrokrela, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi enze i-ultrasound. Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa amaza esandi ukubona emabeleni akho. Inokukunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ngaba iqhuma liqinile, nto leyo ebonisa umhlaza.

Ukuba izaliswe ngamanzi, oko kuya kubonisa ukuba i-cyst. Ugqirha wakho unokufaka inaliti entle kwisigaxa ukuze ukhuphe izicwili kwaye avavanye umhlaza.

Ngaba abafikisayo kufuneka babe nee-mammograms?

IiMammograms azikhuthazwa ulutsha ngenxa yezizathu ezibini:

1. Amabele eshumi elivisayo athambekele ekubeni axineneyo, esenza ukuba kube nzima kwiimammograms ukufumanisa amaqhuma.
2. I-mammogram ibeka amabele kwi-radiation, enokubangela ukonakala kweseli, ngakumbi kulutsha, ukukhula kwamabele.

Unyango lomhlaza webele kulutsha

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamabele ofunyenwe kulutsha yimfihlo ye-adenocarcinoma. Oku kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, ngumhlaza ongabonakali. Nangona kukho amathuba amancinci olu hlobo lomhlaza olusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, iimeko ezimbalwa ziye zaphawula ukusasazeka kwii-lymph node zendawo. Oogqirha bayayinyanga ngokuwucutha umhlaza ngelixa begcina izicubu zamabele kangangoko.

Oogqirha bajonga ichemotherapy kunye nemitha kwi. Imingcipheko olu nyango lubeka kulutsha, imizimba ekhulayo inokubadlula izibonelelo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lonyango kwaye luhlala ixesha elingakanani, inokuchaphazela ukuzala kwakho kwaye yonyuse amathuba akho eminye imihlaza.

Usengancancisa emva kotyando lwebele okanye lweengono. Kodwa abanye abantu basetyhini banokuvelisa ubisi oluncinci kunabanye.

Umbono wolutsha olunomhlaza wamabele

Ngokwedatha epapashwe kwiiSemina kwiOncology, abaphandi baqikelela ukuba amantombazana afunyaniswe ukuba unesifo somhlaza wamabele aphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 neli-19 aza kuphila kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva.

Ngenxa yokuba umhlaza webele unqabile kulutsha, oogqirha kunye namantombazana akwishumi elivisayo banokulandela indlela yokulinda nokubukela, kunye nokulibazisa unyango. Oko kungaphendula ngezinga eliphantsi lokusinda kolutsha olunomhlaza webele xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini abadala abanemeko.

Umhlaza webele unqabile kakhulu kulutsha, kodwa kuya kufuneka ujonge ukungaqheleki. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ngoku ukukhusela umdlavuza webele kamva. Oku kubandakanya:

• Yitya ukutya okunesinga eliphezulu okubandakanya iziqhamo ezininzi.
• Zilolonge rhoqo.
• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni.
• Musa ukutshaya, kwaye uphephe ukutshaya okutshaya.

Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo lokuzihlola lwebele

Ukwazi indlela oziva ngayo amabele akho kunokukunceda uchonge naluphi na utshintsho kwangoko. Xa usenza uvavanyo lwebele, jonga oku kulandelayo:

• amaqhuma
• Ubunzima bebele
• ukukhupha
• ukungaqhelekanga kwebele

Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza uvavanyo lokuzihlola:

• Khulula iimpahla esinqeni. Gcina iingalo zakho emacaleni akho kwaye ujonge amabele akho esipilini. Qaphela naluphi na utshintsho olwenzeka emzimbeni njengokuncipha kolusu, izilonda, ukukhutshwa kwengono, okanye utshintsho kwimilo yebele kunye nobukhulu ongakhange ububone ngaphambili. Yenza okufanayo ngezandla zakho ezinqeni kwaye iingalo zisongelwe emva kwentloko. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga amabele akho ecaleni, nawo.
• Kwishawa, hlamba isepha izandla zakho kwaye umanzise amabele akho. Sebenzisa iiphedi zeminwe yakho yeminwe emithathu ephakathi, yiva ujikeleze ibele ngenxa yamagaqa kunye nobukhulu. Hambisa iminwe yakho ngokunyusa nokuhla ngoxinzelelo oluncinci, kwaye ugqume lonke ibele. Jonga kwakhona amakhwapha kunye nendawo yesifuba.
• Lala phantsi kwaye ubeke umqamelo phantsi kwegxalaba lakho lasekunene. Gcina ingalo yakho yasekunene emva kwentloko yakho. Hambisa iminwe yeminwe yesandla sakho sasekhohlo ujikeleze ibele ngokujikeleza ngokujikelezayo. Hambisa ujikeleze lonke ibele kunye nekhwapha. Beka umqamelo phantsi kwegxalaba lasekhohlo uze uphinde kwicala lasekhohlo, usebenzisa isandla sakho sasekunene.

Nje ukuba useke isiseko sendlela amabele akho abonakala ngayo kwaye uziva ngayo, kuya kuba lula ukufumanisa naluphi na utshintsho kwixa elizayo. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, okanye ukuba kukho into ekubangela uxhalabe, yazisa ugqirha wakho. Banokwenza novavanyo lokufumanisa ukuba ngaba sikhona na isizathu sokuxhalaba.

Fumana inkxaso kwabanye abaphila nomhlaza wamabele. Khuphela usetyenziso lwasimahla lweHealthline Apha.

I-Q & A: Ulawulo lokuzalwa kunye nomhlaza webele

Q:

Ngaba iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa zonyusa okanye zinciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza webele kulutsha?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Izifundo zophando kumngcipheko womhlaza wamabele kulutsha ngokubanzi lilinganiselwe, kubandakanya nezifundo ezijolise kwindlela ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lokuzalwa kuchaphazela ngayo umngcipheko womhlaza webele. Idatha evela kwizifundo ezidlulileyo zokuvavanya ubudlelwane phakathi kolawulo lokuzalwa kwepilisi kunye nomngcipheko webele lomhlaza kwabafazi zixutywe. Nangona kunjalo, kutshanje bacebisa ukuba abasetyhini abakhe basebenzisa iipilisi zokuthintela inzala banomngcipheko ophakame kancinci wokuba nomhlaza wamabele kunabafazi abangazange bazisebenzise.

UChristina Chun, MPH kunye noYamini Ranchod, PhD, MSAnswers zimele izimvo zeengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.