Yintoni usulelo lwebele?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela usulelo lwebele?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zosulelo lwebele?
• Umhlaza webele odumbisayo
• Lufunyaniswa njani usulelo lwebele?
• Loluphi unyango olufumanekayo kusulelo lwebele?
• Ndingaluhoya njani usulelo lwam lwebele ekhaya?
• Ndingalu thintela njani usulelo lwebele?
• Iyintoni imbonakalo yexesha elide yosulelo lwebele?

Yintoni usulelo lwebele?

Usulelo lwebele, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-mastitis, sisifo esenzeka ngaphakathi kwithishu yebele. Usulelo lwebele luxhaphakile phakathi kwabasetyhini abancancisayo, xa intsholongwane ephuma emlonyeni wosana ingena kwaye ichaphazele ibele. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-lactation mastitis. Isifo sokukrala kwebele siyenzeka nakwabasetyhini abangancancisi, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga.

Usulelo luchaphazela ngokufuthi izicubu ezinamanqatha ebeleni, zibangele ukudumba, amaqhuma kunye nentlungu. Nangona uninzi losulelo lubangelwa kukuncancisa okanye ukuvalela imibhobho yobisi evalekileyo, ipesenti encinci yosulelo lwebele inxulunyaniswa neentlobo ezinqabileyo zomhlaza wamabele.

Yintoni ebangela usulelo lwebele?

Unobangela wosulelo oluninzi lwebele yile IStaphylococcus aureus ibhaktiriya, ebangela into eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo se-staph. IStreptococcus agalactiae sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo.

Oomama abancancisayo, i-duct yobisi edibeneyo inokubangela ukuba ubisi lubuyiselwe kwaye isifo siqale. Iingono eziqhekekileyo zikwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwebele. Iibhaktheriya ezivela emlonyeni womntwana zingangena kwaye zibangele usulelo. Iibhaktheriya ezibangela ukusuleleka zihlala zifumaneka kwesikhumba, nangona kungekho ntsholongwane eyenzekayo. Ukuba iintsholongwane zingena kwithishu yamabele, zinokuphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibangele iimpawu ezibuhlungu.

Ungaqhubeka nokuncancisa nokuba unesifo se-mastitis kuba iintsholongwane aziyongozi emntwaneni wakho. Le meko ihlala ivela kwiiveki zokuqala zokuncancisa, kodwa inokuthi yenzeke kamva.

I-non-lactational mastitis yenzeka kwabasetyhini abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, kubandakanya nabasetyhini abanamaqhuma kunyango lwe-radiation kunye nabasetyhini abanesifo seswekile. Ezinye iimpawu ezifana nosulelo luphawu lomhlaza webele, kodwa oku kunqabile. Funda ngakumbi malunga nesifo sokukrala kwebele.

Amathumba e-Subareolar ayenzeka xa amadlala aphantsi kwengono evalekile kwaye usulelo lukhula phantsi kolusu. Oku kunokwenza iqhuma elinzima, eligcwele ubofu elinokuthi lifune ukukhutshwa. Olu hlobo lwamathumba ngesiqhelo lwenzeka kuphela kubafazi abangancancisiyo, kwaye akukho miba yengozi yaziwayo.

Ziintoni iimpawu zosulelo lwebele?

Iimpawu zentsholongwane yesifuba ziqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingabandakanya:

• ukudumba okungaqhelekanga, okukhokelela ekubeni elinye ibele libe likhulu kunelinye
• ukuthamba kwebele
• intlungu okanye ukutshisa ngelixa uncancisa
• iqhuma elibuhlungu ebeleni
• ukurhawuzelela
• ibele elifudumeleyo
• Ukugodola
• Ukukhutshwa kwengono okuqulethe ubofu
• ububomvu besikhumba kwipateni emile okweqanda
• ii-lymph node ezandisiweyo kwindawo ye-armpmps okanye yentamo
• umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 ° F, okanye i-38.3 ° C
• ukuziva ugula okanye unciphile

Unokufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho kwiibele zakho. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba unokudibana kwezi mpawu.

Umhlaza webele odumbisayo

Iimpawu zosulelo lwebele zinokudityaniswa nomhlaza webele wokudumba, sisifo esinqabileyo kodwa esibi. Olu hlobo lomhlaza luqala xa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwimibhobho yamabele zahlulahlula kwaye zanda ngokukhawuleza. Ezi seli zingaqhelekanga zivala imithambo ye-lymphatic (eyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-lymphatic, enceda ekususeni inkunkuma kunye neetyhefu emzimbeni) kulusu lwesifuba, lubangele umbala obomvu, odumbileyo ofudumeleyo nobuhlungu ekuchukumiseni. Utshintsho lwebele lunokwenzeka kwiiveki ezininzi.

Iimpawu zomhlaza webele wokukrala zinokubandakanya:

• ubukhulu okanye ukwanda okubonakalayo kwebele elinye
• ukufudumala okungaqhelekanga kwibele echaphazelekayo
• ukujika kombala webele, kulwenza lubonakale lukrwada, lubomvu, okanye lubomvu
• ukuthamba kunye nentlungu
• ukuncipha kolusu, ngokufana nexolo leorenji
• i-lymph node ezandisiweyo phantsi kwengalo okanye kufutshane nekhola

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wamabele, abasetyhini abanesifo somhlaza webele esidumbisayo abaphuhlisi amaqhuma ebeleni. Le meko ihlala ididekile nosulelo lwebele. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu.

Lufunyaniswa njani usulelo lwebele?

Kumfazi oncelisayo, ugqirha unokuchonga isifo se-mastitis esekwe kuvavanyo lomzimba kunye nokuphononongwa kweempawu zakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna nokulawula ukuba ngaba usulelo lwenze ithumba elifuna ukukhutshwa, elinokwenziwa ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba.

Ukuba usulelo luqhubeka lubuya, ubisi lwebele lunokuthunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi na intsholongwane.

Olunye uvavanyo lunokuba yimfuneko ukumisela unobangela ukuba ngaba unentsholongwane kwaye awuncancisi. Ukuvavanywa kungabandakanya i-mammogram okanye i-biopsy yeethishu zamabele ukukhupha umhlaza webele. I-mammogram luvavanyo lokucinga olusebenzisa i-X-ray yamandla asezantsi ukuhlola isifuba. I-biopsy yebele ibandakanya ukususwa kwesampulu yesicubu esincinci esifubeni kuvavanyo lweelebhu ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba lukhona utshintsho lweseli olunomhlaza olukhoyo.

Loluphi unyango olufumanekayo kusulelo lwebele?

Ikhosi yeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14 yeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kunyango lolu hlobo losulelo, kwaye uninzi lwabasetyhini luziva lukhululekile phakathi kweeyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-72. Kubalulekile ukuthatha onke amayeza njengoko kumiselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo alwenzeki kwakhona. Ungaqhubeka nokuncancisa ngelixa uninzi lwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa ukuba umongikazi awonwabanga, ungasebenzisa ipompo yebele ukukhupha ukungcola kunye nokuthintela ilahleko yobisi.

Ukuba une-abscess ngenxa yosulelo olubi lwebele, kusenokufuneka ukuba ubotshwe (kukhutshiwe eklinikhi) kwaye kukhutshwe amanzi. Oku kuya kunceda ibele ukuba liphile ngokukhawuleza. Ungaqhubeka nokuncancisa, kodwa funa isikhokelo kumcebisi wezokuncancisa okanye umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo ngendlela yokunyamekela ithumba.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa ukuba umhlaza webele odumbayo ubangela iimpawu zakho, baya kuqala unyango ngokusekwe kwinqanaba (ubukhali) bomhlaza wakho. Unyango lubandakanya i-chemotherapy (kusetyenziswa iikhemikhali ngaphakathi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza), unyango ngemitha (kusetyenziswa ii-X-reyi ezinamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza), okanye utyando lokususa ibele kunye nee-lymph node ezijikelezileyo. Amaqhuma kunye namaqhuma ngexesha lokuncancisa kunqabile ukuba ngumhlaza. Zihlala zingenxa yendlela yobisi exinyiweyo okanye edumbileyo.

Ndingaluhoya njani usulelo lwam lwebele ekhaya?

Ngelixa ufumana unyango losulelo, ungathatha amanyathelo okukhulula iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ekhaya:

• Ukunyanzelwa okufudumeleyo kunokunciphisa iintlungu kwaye kuncede ukuncancisa. Zama ukufaka ilaphu elifudumeleyo nelomileyo kwindawo enesifo imizuzu eyi-15, amaxesha amane ngemini.
• Khuphela kakuhle isifuba.
• Amayeza okuchasana nokudumba, anje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Midol), anokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu.
• Sebenzisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuncancisa.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thintela ukungcungcutheka ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuncancisa. Yondla okanye impompe xa ilixesha.

Ukudibana nomcebisi we-lactation ukutshintsha indlela yakho yokuncancisa okanye isikhundla kunokunceda ukuthintela usulelo ekubuyeni.

Ndingalu thintela njani usulelo lwebele?

Ukuba uncelisa, sebenzisa ezi ngcebiso ukunciphisa amathuba okuphuhliswa kosulelo lwebele:

• Ungazivumeli ukuba ungene ngaphakathi ngenxa yokuba ufike kade kwi-feedings. Ukutya okanye impompo.
• Khipha ubuncinci ibele elinye kakuhle xa usondla, kunye namanye amabele. Ukuba awukhumbuli ukuba leliphi ibele eligqibele, sebenzisa ikliphu yesikhumbuzo somongikazi kwibra yakho.
• Thintela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiishedyuli zokondla.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa isepha kunye nokucoca kakhulu ingono. I-areola inezixhobo zokucoca kunye nokuthambisa.
• Yongeza i-lecithin encinci okanye amafutha atyebileyo kwisidlo sakho yonke imihla ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphucula imibhobho evaliweyo. Ungakwenza oku ngobisi, inyama (ngakumbi isibindi) kunye namandongomane. Izongezo zokutya, njenge-lecithin, azijongwa okanye zivunywe yi-FDA. Funda iilebhile ngononophelo kwaye uthelekise iimveliso.
• Masaja amabele, ngakumbi ukuba uziva uqina okanye uqhuma.
• Zama iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokondla. Usana lusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ekufunxeni imibhobho kwicala apho isikhombisi sikhombe khona.
• Faka iitawuli ezimanzi ezifudumeleyo ebeleni ngaphambi kokondla ukonyusa ukuhamba kobisi.
• Kulumkele ukuqiniswa kweebras ezinokumba ngaphakathi kwaye kuthintele ubisi lwendalo.
• Ukuba uziva umbhobho oxhunyiwe, zama ukuncancisa, ukuphulula ibele, ukufaka ubushushu, kunye nokutshintsha indawo yomntwana.

Iyintoni imbonakalo yexesha elide yosulelo lwebele?

Jonga ugqirha ukuba ngaba uncelisa kwaye unembali yakutshanje yeeplagi ezixhunyiwe, kwaye ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye neentlungu zebele ngokubomvu kunye nobushushu. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenza kakhulu ekunyangeni isifo. Uya kuziva ungcono ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbini emva kokuqala kwee-antibiotics, kodwa kubalulekile ukugqiba ikhosi yonke ye-antibiotics. Iintsholongwane ezikhethiweyo zikhuselekile ekuqhubekeni kokuncancisa.

Ngokuzikhathalela ngenkuthalo kunye nokuhambelana nemiyalelo yogqirha wakho, unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindeka.