Ubisi lwebele lweJaundice

Umxholo

• Ziintoni Iimpawu Zobisi lwebele lweJundisi?
• Yintoni ebangela ubisi lwebele lweJundisi?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wobisi lwebele lweJaundice?
• Luchongwa Njani Ubisi lwebele lweJaundice?
• Uphathwa njani ubisi lwebele lweJundisi?
• Yiyiphi imbonakalo yexesha elide yeentsana ezine-Jaundice yobisi lwebele?
• Unokuthintela njani ubisi lwebele lweJaundice?

Yintoni ubisi lwebele lweJaundice?

IJaundice, okanye ukutyheli kwesikhumba namehlo, yimeko eqhelekileyo kwiintsana. Ngapha koko, malunga neentsana zifumana i-jaundice kwiintsuku ezininzi zokuzalwa. Inokwenzeka xa abantwana benenqanaba eliphezulu le-bilirubin egazini labo. I-Bilirubin ngumbala otyheli oveliswe ngexesha lokonakala kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-bilirubin idlula esibindini, esikhupha kwisibeleko samathumbu. Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, nangona kunjalo, isibindi sihlala singaphuhliswanga kwaye sisenokungakwazi ukususa i-bilirubin egazini. Xa kukho i-bilirubin eninzi egazini, inokuhlala eluswini. Oku kubangela ulusu namehlo ukuba abonakale emthubi.

Ubisi lwebele i-jaundice luhlobo lwe-jaundice ehambelana nokuncancisa. Oku kwenzeka ngeveki enye emva kokuzalwa. Le meko ngamanye amaxesha inokufikelela kwiiveki ezili-12, kodwa kunqabile ukuba ibangele iingxaki kwiintsana ezisempilweni, ezincancisa ibele.

Oyena nobangela wobisi lwebele i-jaundice awaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, inokunxulunyaniswa nento eselubisini lwebele ethintela iiproteni ezithile kwisibindi somntwana ekuqhekezeni i-bilirubin. Le meko inokuhamba nakwiintsapho.

Ubisi lwebele i-jaundice inqabile, ichaphazela ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezintathu zabantwana. Xa isenzeka, ihlala ingabangeli naziphi na iingxaki kwaye ekugqibeleni ihambe yodwa. Kukhuselekile ukuqhubeka nokuncancisa umntwana wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-jaundice yobisi lwebele ayihambelani ne-jaundice yokuncancisa. Ukuncancisa i-jaundice kukhula kuphela kubantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa abalwa nobunzima bokuncancisa kwaye abafumani bisi lwebele lwaneleyo.Iintsana ezinobisi lwebele i-jaundice, kwelinye icala, zinokungena ngokufanelekileyo ebeleni kwaye zifumane inani elaneleyo lobisi lwebele.

Naliphi na uphawu lwe-jaundice kwiintsana zakho kufuneka luhlolwe ngugqirha wakho. Banokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sizathu sibi ngakumbi okanye ingxaki esisiseko. Ubunzima, ukunganyangeki kwe-jaundice kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kungakhokelela kwiingxaki, kubandakanya ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo okanye ukulahleka kwendlebe.

Ziintoni Iimpawu Zobisi lwebele lweJundisi?

Iimpawu zobisi lwe-jaundice zihlala zikhula emva kweveki yokuqala yobomi. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• umbala otyheli umbala wolusu kunye namhlophe ngamehlo
• ukudinwa
• ukungakhathali
• ukutyeba kakubi
• ukukhala okuphezulu

Yintoni ebangela ubisi lwebele lweJundisi?

Iintsana zizalwa zinamanqanaba aphezulu eeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Xa umzimba wabo uqala ukususa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi emva kokuzalwa, kwenziwa i-pigment etyheli ebizwa ngokuba yibilirubin. Ngokwesiqhelo, umbala omthubi obangelwa yi-bilirubin uyaphela ngokwawo njengoko isibindi esivuthayo siphula i-pigment. Idlulisiwe ukusuka kumzimba kumchamo okanye isitulo.

Oogqirha abazi ukuba kutheni i-jaundice ivela kwiintsana eziguqula kakuhle ukuncancisa. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangelwa zizinto zobisi lwebele ezivimba iiprotein kwisibindi esinoxanduva lokophula i-bilirubin.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wobisi lwebele lweJaundice?

Ubisi lwebele lwe-jaundice lunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na intsana esancancisayo. Kuba oogqirha abayazi eyona nto ibangela le meko okwangoku, zimbalwa izinto ezinobungozi ezinxulumene nayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-jaundice yobisi lwebele inokuba yimfuza, ke imbali yosapho ye-jaundice kwiintsana ezincancisa ibele inokwandisa umngcipheko wosana lwakho.

Luchongwa Njani Ubisi lwebele lweJaundice?

Umcebisi we-lactation unokujonga ukondla ukuze aqiniseke ukuba umntwana wakho unqabile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unikezelo lwakho lobisi lwebele lwanele. Umcebisi wezokuncancisa yingcali yokuncancisa eqeqeshelwe ukufundisa oomama ngendlela yokondla abantwana babo. Ukuxilongwa kwe-jaundice yobisi lwebele kunokwenziwa ukuba umcebisi unquma ukuba umntwana wakho unamathele kakuhle ebeleni kwaye ufumana ubisi olwaneleyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi emva koko asebenzise uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa isifo. Olu vavanyo luya kulinganisa isixa se-bilirubin egazini lomntwana wakho. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-bilirubin abonisa i-jaundice.

Uphathwa njani ubisi lwebele lweJundisi?

Kukhuselekile ukuqhubeka nokuncancisa umntwana wakho. I-Jaundice yimeko yethutyana engafanele iphazamisane nezibonelelo zobisi lwebele. I-jaundice emnene okanye emodareyithayo ihlala ijongiwe ekhaya. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uncancise umntwana wakho rhoqo okanye unike umntwana wakho ubisi olungumgubo ukongeza kubisi lwebele. Oku kunokunceda usana lwakho ludlulise i-bilirubin kwisitulo sayo okanye umchamo.

I-jaundice ebukhali ihlala inyangwa nge-phototherapy, nokuba usesibhedlele okanye ekhaya. Ngexesha lokuthambisa, umntwana wakho ugcinwa phantsi kwesibane esikhethekileyo kusuku olunye ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini. Ukukhanya kutshintsha ubume beemolekyuli zebilirubin ngendlela evumela ukuba zisuswe emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza. Usana lwakho luya kunxiba iiglasi zokuzikhusela kuyo yonke imifanekiso yokuthintela ukonakala kwamehlo.

Yiyiphi imbonakalo yexesha elide yeentsana ezine-Jaundice yobisi lwebele?

Iintsana ezinobisi lwebele ijaundice zihlala zichacha ngonyango olululo kunye nokujonga ngononophelo. Imeko ihlala ihamba emva kweveki enye okanye ezimbini ukuba isibindi somntwana sisebenza ngakumbi kwaye bayaqhubeka nokutya ubisi olwaneleyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-jaundice inokuqhubeka nokudlula iveki yesithandathu yobomi, nokuba unyango olululo. Oku kunokubonisa imeko yezonyango efuna unyango olunobundlongondlongo ngakumbi.

Unokuthintela njani ubisi lwebele lweJaundice?

Uninzi lweziganeko zobisi lwebele i-jaundice alunakuthintelwa. Akufanele uyeke ukuncancisa ukuba unomdla wokuba umntwana wakho afumane i-jaundice yobisi lwebele. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuncancisa xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba wenze njalo. Ubisi lwebele lubalulekile ekugcineni usana lwakho olusempilweni. Inika zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko kwaye ikhusela iintsana kwizifo nosulelo. IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics icebisa ukuncancisa iintsana izihlandlo ezisibhozo ukuya kwezili-12 ngosuku kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zobomi.