I-bronchitis kusana: iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni enokubangela i-bronchitis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Bronchitis ihambelana nokudumba kwebronchi, eziyizakhiwo ezime njengeetyhubhu ezithatha umoya kwimiphunga. Oku kudumba kuhlala kubonakala kwiimpawu ezinje ngokukhohlela okomileyo rhoqo okanye i-mucus, umkhuhlane kunye nokudinwa okugqithileyo.

I-bronchitis emntwaneni ihlala isisiphumo sentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane kwaye kufuneka ihlale ichongwa ngugqirha wabantwana, oya kuthi acebise olona nyango lulungileyo, oluhlala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu, kodwa ezinokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa zintsholongwane.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-bronchitis elusaneni inokuchongwa ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile, ezinje:

• Ukuqhubeka kokukhohlela okanye ukoma;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukudinwa nokucaphuka;
• Malaise;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Umkhuhlane kwezinye iimeko.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis kwenziwa ngugqirha wabantwana ngokunyanga imiphunga, apho ugqirha emamela ubukho bengxolo emiphungeni.

Yintoni enokubangela i-bronchitis

I-bronchitis elusaneni luhlala isenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane kwaye, ke, ihlala iiveki ezimbalwa, ibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchitis ebukhali. Nangona kunjalo, i-bronchitis inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengehlala ihleli, xa iimpawu zihlala iinyanga ezintathu ubuncinci, zihlala zibangelwa kukungcola, isifo somzimba okanye isifuba, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukuba umntwana uneempawu ze-bronchitis, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba amse kugqirha wabantwana ukuze kuxilongwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kuqalwe unyango. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana aphumle, aphumle kangangoko kwaye ahlale esempilweni, kuba oku kuyakwenza ukuba achache ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha akacebisi ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ngakumbi kuba i-bronchitis ithanda ukubangelwa yintsholongwane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuphela ukusetyenziswa kweParacetamol kuyacetyiswa, ukuba umntwana unefiva, iyeza lokukhohlela, xa ukukhohlela komile okanye amayeza ngohlobo lokutshiza okanye i-nebulizer, ukuba kukho isifuba esifubeni.

Ngokubhekisele kwimveliso yencindi, ugqirha ngokubanzi akacebisi naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza, njengoko kubalulekile ukuba umntwana akhuphe i-mucus ephazamisa inkqubo yokuphefumla.

Ukongeza ekugcineni umntwana enamanzi, ondliwe kunye nokuphumla, kuyathakazelisa ukugcina intloko kunye nomqolo womntwana xa uphumle phantsi, kuba kwenza ukuphefumla kube lula kancinci.