10 Oonobangela Bump eluphahleni lomlomo wakho

Umxholo

• 1. Torus palatinus
• 2. I-cyst ye-Nasopalatine yomgudu
• 3. Izilonda zenqanawa
• 4. Izilonda ezibandayo
• 5. Ieperile zika-Epstein
• 6. Imifinya
• 7. Ipapilloma eqhekezayo
• 8. Ukwenzakala
• 9. IHyperdontia
• 10. Umhlaza womlomo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Amaqhuma kunye namaqhuma awaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho. Usenokuba wazibona ngaphambili kulwimi lwakho, imilebe, okanye umva womqala wakho. Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela ukuqhuma eluphahleni umlomo wakho, kubandakanya isilonda somqala okanye umjikelo. Uninzi lwezizathu azinabungozi.

1. Torus palatinus

I-Torus palatinus kukukhula kwamathambo embindini wenkalakahla elukhuni, ekwabizwa ngokuba luphahla lomlomo wakho. Inokwahluka ngokobukhulu, ukusuka ekubonakaleni ukuya kwelikhulu kakhulu. Nokuba inkulu, i-torus palatinus ayilulo uphawu lwaso nasiphi na isifo esisisiseko. Abanye abantu bazalwa benayo, nangona isenokungabonakali de kube kamva ebomini.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• iqhuma elilukhuni embindini wophahla lomlomo wakho
• iqhubu elityibilikisi okanye elineqhubu
• iqhuma elikhula kancinci ebomini

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-torus palatinus azidingi unyango. Ukuba iqhuma likhulu kakhulu ukuba lingavumela amazinyo okufakelwa okanye licaphukise, linokususwa ngotyando.

2. I-cyst ye-Nasopalatine yomgudu

I-cyst ye-nasopalatine duct cyst inokukhula kwindawo engasemva kwamazinyo akho amabini angaphambili abawabiza oogqirha bakho i-papilla. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-cyst yepalatine papilla.

Ezi cysts azibuhlungu kwaye zihlala ziqwalaselwa. Ukuba iyosuleleka okanye ibangele ukucaphuka, i-cyst inokuhlinzwa.

3. Izilonda zenqanawa

Izilonda zetanki zincinci ebomvu, emhlophe, okanye etyheli enokuthi yenzeke eluphahleni lomlomo wakho, ulwimi, okanye ngaphakathi kwemilebe yakho kunye nezihlathi. Izilonda zenqanawa azosuleli. Banokukhula nangaliphi na ixesha. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• intlungu
• kunzima ukugwinya
• umqala obuhkungu

Izilonda zenqanawa zihamba zodwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10. Ukuba unesifo sokuqaqanjelwa sisisu, unokuzama ukusebenzisa iarhente yokuqaqanjelwa ngumthengi ngaphezulu kwe-counter, njenge-benzocaine (Orabase). Unokuzama la malungiselelo asekhaya ali-16 kwizilonda zomhlaza.

4. Izilonda ezibandayo

Izilonda ezibandayo ngamadyungudyungu azaliswe lulwelo aqhele ukwakheka emilebeni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ayakha eluphahleni lomlomo wakho. Zibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, engasoloko ibangela iimpawu.

Ezinye iimpawu zezilonda ezibandayo zibandakanya:

• Amadyungudyungu abuhlungu, ahlala eqokelelwe ndawonye
• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela phambi kokuba ifom blister
• Amadyungudyungu azele lulwelo aqhekezayo aqhekeze ngaphezulu
• Amadyungudyungu aphuma ngaphandle okanye abonakale njengesilonda esivulekileyo

Izilonda ezibandayo ziyaziphilisa zodwa kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa. Ziyosulela kakhulu ngeloxesha. Amayeza athile amiselweyo, anje ngevalacyclovir (Valtrex), anokukhawulezisa ixesha lokuphilisa.

5. Ieperile zika-Epstein

Iiperile ze-Epstein zii-cysts ezimhlophe-mthubi ezifumana iintsana kwiintsini zazo nakuphahla lwemilomo yazo. Ziqheleke kakhulu, zivela kwiintsana ezi-4 kwezintlanu, ngokweSibhedlele saBantwana saseNicklaus. Ngokwesiqhelo abazali bayabaphosisa xa kungena amazinyo amatsha. Ieperile zika-Epstein azinabungozi kwaye zihlala zihamba iiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa.

6. Imifinya

Ii-mucoceles zomlomo zii-cysts ze-mucus ezinokuthi zenze eluphahleni lomlomo wakho. I-Mucoceles ifom xa ukwenzakala okuncinci kucaphukisa i-salivary gland, kubangele ukwakheka kwe-mucus.

Iimpawu ze-mucoceles zibandakanya izigaqa ezi:

• isangqa, imilo yedome, kwaye izele lulwelo
• elubala, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye bomvu kukopha
• ndedwa okanye ngokwamaqela
• zimhlophe, zirhabaxa kwaye zinamaxolo
• engenabuhlungu

I-Mucoceles inokuhlala kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki ezininzi, kodwa zihlala zingafuni unyango. Ziyaphuka zodwa, rhoqo ngelixa usitya, kwaye ziphilise kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva.

7. Ipapilloma eqhekezayo

Ii-papillomas zomlomo ezi-Oral squamous are noncancerous masses ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-papilloma virus (HPV). Banokwenza eluphahleni lomlomo wakho okanye kwenye indawo emlonyeni wakho.

Iimpawu zibandakanya isigaxa esithi:

• ayinazintlungu
• ikhula kancinci
• ijongeka njengekholifulawa
• imhlophe okanye ipinki

Uninzi lweziganeko azidingi nyango. Banokukhutshwa ngotyando ukuba ngaba babangela naziphi na iingxaki.

8. Ukwenzakala

Izicubu eluphahleni lomlomo wakho zinobuthathaka kwaye zisengozini yokwenzakala, kubandakanya ukutsha, ukusika kunye nokucaphuka. Ukutsha kakhulu kunokukhulisa iblister ezele ulwelo njengoko iphilisa. Inxeba elisikiweyo okanye lokugqobhoza linokudumba kwaye lizive ngathi liqhuma. Ukongeza, ukucaphuka okuqhubekayo, okuhlala kuvela kumazinyo okufakelwa okanye ezinye izixhobo, kunokubangela iqhuma elenziwe ngezicubu ezibomvu, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-oral fibroma.

Iimpawu zokulimala emlonyeni zibandakanya:

• intlungu
• ukopha okanye ukusika izicwili
• imvakalelo evuthayo
• utshise loo blister okanye uqhume ngaphezulu
• ukugruzuka
• iqine, iqhuma eligudileyo lezicwili ezibomvu, elinokuba licaba phantsi kwamazinyo okufakelwa

Ukonzakala ngomlomo omncinci kuhlala kuziphilisa ngokwakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukucoca ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa okanye ukuxutywa kwe-hydrogen peroxide kunokunceda ukukhawulezisa ukuphilisa kunye nokuthintela usulelo.

9. IHyperdontia

IHyperdontia yimeko ebandakanya ukukhula kwamazinyo amaninzi. Uninzi lwamazinyo ongezelelweyo lukhula kuphahla lomlomo wakho, ngasemva kwamazinyo akho amabini angaphambili. Ukuba isigaqa osivayo siphambi kophahla lomlomo wakho, kunokubangelwa lizinyo elongezelelekileyo eliza nalo.

Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba izinyo elongezelelekileyo likhule liye phambili kuphahla lomlomo wakho.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zehyperdontia zibandakanya:

• iintlungu zobuso
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iintlungu zomhlathi

I-Hyperdontia inokufunyanwa kwi-X-ray yamazinyo yesiqhelo. Ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo ufumana ubungqina bamazinyo ongezelelweyo, banokuhlala bewasusa ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu.

10. Umhlaza womlomo

Umhlaza womlomo ubhekisa kumhlaza okhula naphina ngaphakathi komlomo wakho okanye kwimilebe yakho. Ngelixa ingaqhelekanga, umhlaza unokukhula kwiincindi zamathe kuphahla lomlomo wakho.

Iimpawu zomhlaza womlomo zibandakanya:

• iqhuma, ukukhula, okanye ukutyeba kwesikhumba emlonyeni wakho
• Isilonda esingapholiyo
• isilonda esophayo
• intlungu yomhlathi okanye ukuqina
• umqala obuhkungu
• amabala abomvu okanye mhlophe
• ubunzima okanye iintlungu xa uhlafuna okanye uginya

Unyango lomhlaza womlomo luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nesigaba somhlaza. Ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womlomo. Ukuba uyatshaya kwaye uqaphele iqhuma naphi na emlonyeni wakho, kungcono ugqirha wakho ajonge. Ukuba unomngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nomhlaza womlomo, ikwayinto entle ukwazi malunga neempawu zesilumkiso zakuqala.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iqhubu eluphahleni lomlomo wakho ayisiyiyo into yokukhathazeka. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukunxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

• Uqaqanjelwe ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Unesilonda esinganyangekiyo.
• Utshise kakhulu.
• Kubuhlungu kakhulu ukuhlafuna okanye ukugwinya.
• Isigaxa sakho sitshintsha kubungakanani okanye imbonakalo.
• Kukho ivumba elibi elivumba emlonyeni wakho.
• Amazinyo akho emboleko okanye ezinye izixhobo zamazinyo azisakulungeli ngokufanelekileyo.
• Isigaxa esitsha asipheli emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.
• Unengxaki yokuphefumla.