Lymphoma yaseBurkitt

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Ziintoni iimpawu zeBurkitt's lymphoma?
• Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma
• I-lymphoma ye-Burkitt engapheliyo
• I-lymphoma enxulumene ne-immunodeficiency
• Yintoni ebangela iBurkitt's lymphoma?
• Zeziphi iintlobo zeBurkitt's lymphoma?
• Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma
• I-lymphoma ye-Burkitt engapheliyo
• I-lymphoma enxulumene ne-immunodeficiency
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni weBurkitt's lymphoma?
• I-lymphoma yaseBurkitt ifunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani iBurkitt's lymphoma?
• Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Ushwankathelo

IBurkitt's lymphoma luhlobo olunqabileyo nolunolunya lwe-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. I-non-Hodgkin lymphoma luhlobo lomhlaza kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic, enceda umzimba wakho ukuba ulwe nosulelo.

IBurkitt's lymphoma ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abahlala kumazantsi eSahara e-Afrika, apho inxulumene nentsholongwane ye-Epstein-Barr (EBV) kunye nesifo seengcongconi esinganyangekiyo.

IBurkitt's lymphoma ikwabonwa kwenye indawo, kubandakanya iMelika. Ngaphandle kwe-Afrika, iBurkitt's lymphoma kunokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke kubantu abanokhuselo lomzimba.

Ziintoni iimpawu zeBurkitt's lymphoma?

IBurkitt's lymphoma inokubangela umkhuhlane, ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye nokubila ebusuku. Ezinye iimpawu zeBurkitt's lymphoma ziyahluka ngohlobo.

Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma

Iimpawu zeBurkitt's lymphoma zibandakanya:

• ukudumba kwesisu
• Ukugqwethwa kwamathambo obuso
• ukubila ebusuku
• isithintelo samathumbu
• i-thyroid eyandisiweyo
• iitoni ezandisiweyo

I-lymphoma ye-Burkitt engapheliyo

Iimpawu zesifo seBurkitt's lymphoma kubandakanya ukudumba nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo obuso kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwee-lymph node. Ii-lymph node ezandisiweyo azizizo iithenda. Izidumba zingakhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ngamanye amaxesha ziphindaphinde ubungakanani bazo ngaphakathi kweeyure ezili-18.

I-lymphoma enxulumene ne-immunodeficiency

Iimpawu ze-lymphoma ezinxulumene ne-immunodeficiency zifana nezo zohlobo oluthile.

Yintoni ebangela iBurkitt's lymphoma?

Isizathu ngqo seBurkitt's lymphoma asaziwa.

Izinto ezinobungozi ziyahluka ngokweendawo. icebisa ukuba iBurkitt's lymphoma ngowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo wabantwana kwiingingqi apho kukho isifo seengcongconi, njengeAfrika. Kwenye indawo, owona mngcipheko mkhulu yi-HIV.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeBurkitt's lymphoma?

Iindidi ezintathu zeBurkitt's lymphoma zi-sporadic, endemic, kunye ne-immunodeficiency-related. Iindidi ziyahluka ngokobume bendawo kunye namalungu omzimba abachaphazelayo.

Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma

I-Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma yenzeka ngaphandle kwe-Afrika, kodwa inqabile kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Ngamanye amaxesha inxulunyaniswa ne-EBV. Ihlala ichaphazela isisu esisezantsi, apho kuphele amathumbu amancinci kwaye kuqala amathumbu amakhulu.

I-lymphoma ye-Burkitt engapheliyo

Olu hlobo lwe-Burkitt's lymphoma luhlala lubonwa e-Afrika kufutshane ne-ikhweyitha, apho inxulunyaniswa nesifo seengcongconi esinganyangekiyo kunye ne-EBV. Amathambo obuso kunye nemihlathi zihlala zichaphazeleka. Kodwa amathumbu amancinci, izintso, ama-ovari, kunye nebele nazo zinokubandakanyeka.

I-lymphoma enxulumene ne-immunodeficiency

Olu hlobo lweBurkitt's lymphoma lunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezikhuselayo ezifana nezo zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukwala ukufakelwa nokunyanga i-HIV.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni weBurkitt's lymphoma?

IBurkitt's lymphoma kunokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazele abantwana.Inqabile kubantu abadala. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni nakubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengabo bane-HIV. Izehlo ziphezulu ku:

• EMntla Afrika
• phakathi empuma
• amazantsi Emelika
• Gini eNtsha yasePapuwa

Iifom ze-Sporadic kunye ne-endemic zinxulunyaniswa ne-EBV. Usulelo lwe-virus olubangelwa yizinambuzane kunye nezicatshulwa zemifuno ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-tumor zinokuba negalelo.

I-lymphoma yaseBurkitt ifunyaniswa njani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-lymphoma yaseBurkitt kuqala ngembali yonyango kunye nokuhlolwa komzimba. I-biopsy yamathumba iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Umongo wethambo kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous central zihlala zibandakanyeka. Umongo wethambo kunye nolusu lomqolo zihlala zivavanywa ukubona ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani.

I-Burkitt's lymphoma ihlelwe ngokwe-lymph node kunye nokubandakanyeka komzimba. Ukubandakanyeka komongo wethambo okanye inkqubo ye-nervous system kuthetha ukuba unenqanaba le-4. Iskena se-CT kunye nokuskena kwe-MRI kunokunceda ukukhomba ukuba ngawaphi amalungu kunye ne-lymph node ezichaphazelekayo.

Inyangwa njani iBurkitt's lymphoma?

I-Burkitt's lymphoma ihlala inyangwa ngokudibanisa i-chemotherapy. Iiarhente zeChemotherapy ezisetyenziswa kunyango lweBurkitt's lymphoma zibandakanya:

• cytarabine
• cyclophosphamide
• yomsoxin
• vincristine
• imethotrexate
• etoposide

Unyango lwe-monoclonal antibody kunye ne-rituximab inokudityaniswa ne-chemotherapy. Unyango lwe-radiation lungasetyenziswa kunye ne-chemotherapy.

Amachiza e-Chemotherapy atofelwe ngqo kulusu lomqolo ukukhusela umhlaza ekusasazeni kwinkqubo ye-nervous system. Le ndlela yenaliti ibizwa ngokuba yi "intrathecal." Abantu abafumana unyango olunzulu lwe-chemotherapy banxulunyaniswa neziphumo ezilungileyo.

Kumazwe anezinto ezinqongopheleyo zonyango, unyango aludli ngokuba namandla kakhulu kwaye aluphumeleli kangako.

Abantwana abaneBurkitt's lymphoma babonakalise ukuba banombono ogqwesileyo.

Ubukho bokuthintelwa kwamathumbu kufuna utyando.

Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Isiphumo sixhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuxilongwa. Isimo sihlala sibi kakhulu kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40, kodwa unyango kubantu abadala luphuculwe kule minyaka idlulileyo. Imbonakalo ihlwempuzekile kubantu abane-HIV. Kungcono kakhulu kubantu abanomdlavuza ongazange usasazeke.