Indlela yokuxelela ukuba i-Bronchitis iguquka ibe yi-Pneumonia kunye neengcebiso zokukhusela

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela inyumoniya kunye ne-bronchitis?
• Ungayikhusela njani inyumoniya?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu wenyumoniya?
• Iimpawu ze-bronchitis vs. pneumonia
• Ufuna nini uncedo
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ushwankathelo

I-Bronchitis ingakhokelela kwinyumoniya ukuba awufuni nyango. I-Bronchitis sisifo sendlela yomoya ekhokelela kwimiphunga yakho. I-pneumonia sisifo ngaphakathi okanye yomibini imiphunga. Ukuba i-bronchitis ishiywe inganyangwa, usulelo lunokuhamba ukusuka kwindlela yomoya ukuya emiphungeni. Oko kunokukhokelela kwinyumoniya.

Yintoni ebangela inyumoniya kunye ne-bronchitis?

Zine iindidi ezahlukeneyo zenyumoniya. Uhlobo ngalunye lunesizathu esahlukileyo.

• I-pneumonia yebacteria inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane IStreptococcus, Chlamydophila, okanye Legionella.
• I-pneumonia yentsholongwane ihlala ibangelwa yintsholongwane yokuphefumla.
• I-Mycoplasma pneumonia ibangelwa zizinto ezingenabacteria okanye intsholongwane, kodwa ezineempawu ezifanayo kuzo zombini.
• Inyumoniya inokubangelwa ngumngundo ovela kwilindle leentaka okanye emhlabeni. Ungayihlakulela ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwaye uphefumlela isixa esikhulu sefungi.

Intsholongwane ixhaphake kakhulu ibangela ibronchitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo yintsholongwane efanayo ebangela ukubanda okuqhelekileyo. Iibacteria nazo zinokuyibangela, kodwa ungaze wenze izinto ze-mycoplasma okanye ifungi. Kulapho yahluke khona inyumoniya ngesizathu.

Ukunganyangeki kwentsholongwane okanye i-bronchitis yebacteria inokujika ibe yintsholongwane okanye inyumoniya yentsholongwane.

Ungayikhusela njani inyumoniya?

Ukuba une-bronchitis, eyona ndlela yokuthintela inyumoniya kukuyinyanga kwangoko. Ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-bronchitis kunokukunceda ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-bronchitis ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Banokubandakanya:

• impumlo enemifinya
• umqala obuhkungu
• Ukuthimla
• ukuvutha
• Umkhuhlane we-100 ° F ukuya kwi-100.4 ° F (37.7 ° C ukuya ku-38 ° C)
• ndiziva ndidiniwe
• umqolo kunye nezihlunu

Uya kwandula ke ube nokukhohlela okomileyo okuya kuthi kuvelise emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukukhwehlela okuvelisa into evelisa i-mucus. I-mucus inokuba tyheli okanye iluhlaza.

I-bronchitis yebacteria ihlala ikhokelela kwinyumoniya kune-bronchitis yentsholongwane. Kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane ziyanda zize zisasazeke.

Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isifo se-pneumonia nokuba uthatha i-antibiotics ukunyanga i-bronchitis. Kungenxa yokuba ii-antibiotics zikhethwe ngokukodwa kwiibhaktheriya ezijolise kuzo. Ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuhlobo olunye lweebhaktiriya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inyumoniya ibangelwe lolunye uhlobo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela kuphela ii-antibiotics ukuba une-bronchitis yebacteria. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akanakunyanga i-bronchitis yentsholongwane okanye nayiphi na enye intsholongwane.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu wenyumoniya?

Kungenzeka ukuba nabani na avelise i-pneumonia elandelayo i-bronchitis, kodwa amaqela athile abantu asemngciphekweni omkhulu. La maqela ahlala ebuthathaka amajoni omzimba. Unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wenyumoniya kulandela i-bronchitis ukuba:

• bangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-2 okanye ngaphezulu kwe-65
• Ndibethwe sistroke
• Unobunzima bokuginya
• unesifo sombefu, i-cystic fibrosis, isifo seswekile, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango ezinganyangekiyo
• ukuhamba kancinci
• uthatha amayeza achaphazela amajoni akho omzimba
• bafumana unyango okanye umhlaza
• ukutshaya okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni
• sela utywala kakhulu

Iimpawu ze-bronchitis vs. pneumonia

Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kweempawu ze-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia. Kungenxa yokuba inyumoniya yimeko ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye inokubusongela ubomi.

I-Bronchitis ihlala ikhula ngokulandela ingqele kunye nezipho njengoko imeko yeempawu zakho isiba mandundu. Iimpawu ze-bronchitis zingabandakanya:

• ukukhohlela phezulu, tyheli, luhlaza, okanye ligazi eligwebu
• umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola
• ukuqina okanye ezinye iintlungu esifubeni sakho
• ndiziva ndidiniwe

I-bronchitis engapheliyo ihlala iiveki ezimbalwa. I-bronchitis ebukhali ayihlali ixesha elide, kodwa iimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu.

Kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba i-bronchitis ikhule njani yaba yinyumoniya kuba babelana ngeempawu ezifanayo. Kodwa iimpawu zenyumoniya zinzima ngakumbi.

Ukuba unempawu ze-bronchitis, yinto efanelekileyo ukubona ugqirha wakho. Baza kusebenzisa i-stethoscope ukumamela isifuba nemiphunga yakho ukumisela ukuba ngaba usulelo luye lwahamba na kwimiphunga yakho. Basenokukucela ukuba ubuye ngexesha elithile ukuba iimpawu zakho azikacoci okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi.

Kukho iimpawu ezithile zenyumoniya engenayo i-bronchitis. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, funa unyango olukhawulezileyo:

• ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla
• uvakalelo lokuba isifuba sakho siyatyunyuzwa
• ukukhohlela igazi elininzi
• Iinzipho okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ufuna nini uncedo

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ufumana iimpawu zenyumoniya, funa unyango kwangoko. Njengoninzi lwezifo, unyango lwenyumoniya luphumelela ngakumbi kwangoko xa lubanjiwe.

I-pneumonia enganyangekiyo inokunyuka ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke musa ukulibazisa. Nangona ucinga ukuba iimpawu zakho zincinci kwaye zinokuba yi-bronchitis kuphela, zihlolisise. I-Bronchitis inokufuna i-antibiotics ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane.

Unyango lwenyumoniya luxhomekeke kwisizathu. I-Antibiotic, antiviral, kunye ne-antitifungal drug zonke zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenyumoniya. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza eentlungu.

Uninzi lweziganeko zenyumoniya zinokunyangwa ekhaya ngamayeza omlomo. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima okanye unezinye iingxaki zempilo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele. Unyango lwakho esibhedlele lunokubandakanya i-antibiotics efakwa ngaphakathi, unyango lokuphefumula, okanye unyango lweoksijini.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

I-bronchitis yebacteria ingakhokelela kwinyumoniya ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu lusabela kakuhle kunyango lwenyumoniya kwaye luyachacha.

Abanye abantu, le meko inokukhokelela kwiingxaki kwaye ibe mandundu kwezinye iimeko zempilo abanokuba sele benazo. Ekugqibeleni, inyumoniya inokusongela ubomi. Yiya kugqirha wakho ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unayo. Banokumisela okwenzekayo kunye nawaphi na amanyathelo afunekayo alandelayo.