Ngaba ungawakhenkcezisa amakhowa, kwaye ngaba ufanele?
Umxholo
- Iziphumo zamakhowa aqandayo
- Ungaziqinisa njani ii-mushroom
- Umphunga blanching
- Sautéing
- Unciphisa njani amakhowa aqanduselwe
- Umgca wezantsi
Ukwandisa ubunjani kunye nokunambitheka, amakhowa kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokutsha.
Oko kwathiwa, ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise onke amakhowa owathengileyo ngaphambi kokuba ahambe kakubi.
Ukugcina amakhowa ixesha elide, ungawabeka ngumkhenkce. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukubanda kungabuchaphazela njani umgangatho wabo.
Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela iqabaka elichaphazela ngayo amakhowa, kunye nezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuzigcina ngumkhenkce ukugcina incasa kunye nokubunjwa kwawo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Iziphumo zamakhowa aqandayo
Uninzi lwamakhowa amatsha ahlala malunga neveki enye efrijini ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukubonisa iimpawu zokusondela kumhla wokuphelelwa kwawo, njengokuthamba, umdaka, okanye nokuba slimy.
Ngelixa ungafriza amakhowa, gcinani engqondweni ukuba oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wabo.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, imveliso ekhenkciweyo ithambekele ekuphulukaneni nexabiso lesondlo. Amakhowa ayimithombo elungileyo yezakhamzimba ezinjengevithamini B, ubhedu, i-potassium, kunye nevithamini D (, 2, 3,).
Ngelixa ukubanda kungachaphazeli ikhalori, ifayibha, okanye umxholo wezimbiwa zokutya, kunokunciphisa umxholo weevithamini ezinyibilikayo emanzini njenge riboflavin, niacin, kunye nefolate. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba imveliso entsha ikwaphulukana nezakha mzimba ngexesha (2, 3).
Ukuthungwa kunokuchaphazeleka ngokufanayo. Ngelixa ungafriza ama-mushroom aluhlaza, unikwe umxholo wawo wamanzi aphezulu, banokuba mushy xa bencibilikiswa. Oku kungasebenzela iisobho, i-casseroles, okanye izitya ezixutyiweyo, kodwa awunakufuna amakhowe angama-squishy kwezinye izinto.
Ngethamsanqa, ezinye iindlela zokulungiselela ukubandayo zinganceda ama-mushroom ukuba agcine ukucoceka kwawo, ubume bawo, kunye nezakha mzimba.
ISISHWANKATHELOUkuqinisa amakhowa kunokonyusa ubomi beshelufu nokunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo inokuchaphazela kakubi ukwakheka kwesondlo, ubume, kunye nencasa.
Ungaziqinisa njani ii-mushroom
Amakhowa ahlaziyekileyo xa uwafriza, ngcono ukuba azakugcina kwisikhenkcezisi. Amakhowa amatsha anokuqina okuqinileyo kunye nevumba elimnandi lomhlaba. Ngaphezulu, zikhululekile kumakhowe okanye amabala amnyama.
Ngamanye amaxesha eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuthenga amakhowa asemarikeni, kodwa unokufumana amakhowa akhuliswe kwivenkile yakho.
Ngaphambi kokuqanda amakhowa, gxotha nakuphi na ukungcola okubonakalayo. Abantu abaninzi bahendeka ukuba bahlambe amakhowa ngaphambi kokuba bawafake emkhenkceni, kodwa oku kudla ngokubenza baxhamle xa bephekwe.
Ukuba ukhetha ukukhenkceza amakhowa eluhlaza, coca iziqu zawo kwaye uzibeke kwisingxobo seplastiki esikhuselekileyo. Cudisa umoya kangangoko unako ngaphambi kokutywina ibhegi uze uyibeke kwisikhenkcezisi.
Ukuba awufuni kufriza amakhowa aluhlaza, apha ngezantsi zimbini iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokuwalungiselela ngaphambi kokubandiswa.
Umphunga blanching
I-Steam blanching yinkqubo yokupheka ekhawulezayo enceda ukugcina imveliso ngaphambi kokuba ibe ngumkhenkce. Isebenza ngokutshabalalisa ii-enzymes ezinokunyusa ngokukhawuleza ukutya ().
Isibonelelo esongeziweyo se-steam blanching kukuba ayisebenzi IListeria kwaye Salmonella, iintsholongwane ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokutya, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwamakhowa ngaphambi kokuwaqanda ().
Ngapha koko, imveliso ye-blanching inokunceda ukugcina izondlo (,).
Amaxesha e-Blanching ayahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani be-mushroom, kungumbono olungileyo ukuba uzihlele ngokobungakanani okanye uzinqumle zibe ziichunks ezilinganayo ngaphambi kokuqhuma.
Ukuthintela ukujika kombala ngexesha lenkqubo ye-blanching, qala uthambe amakhowa akho amatsha kumxube oqukethe iikomityi ezi-2 (480 ml) zamanzi kunye netispuni enye (5 ml) yejusi yelamuni kangangemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.
Ngenye indlela, unokuhambisa isitya samakhowa usebenzisa umxube weekomityi ezi-4 (960 mL) zamanzi kunye nethispuni enye (5 ml) yejusi yelamuni.
Ukuhambisa i-blanch yakho yamakhowa, yiza nembiza yamanzi emathunjini kwaye ubeke ibhasikidi ngaphakathi. Yongeza amakhowa kwibhasikithi uze uwavumele ukuba apheke imizuzu emi-3-5.
Emva koko, susa ama-mushroom uze uwabeke ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi e-ice ngexabiso elifanayo lexesha oye wawahambisa. Hluza amanzi, ubeke amakhowa kwindawo yokungenisa umoya, iingxowa ezikhuselekileyo zefriji, kwaye uzigcine kwisikhenkcezisi.
Sautéing
I-Sautéing yindlela yokupheka ubushushu eyomileyo esebenzisa inani elincinci lamafutha kunye nobushushu obuphezulu ukuthoba kunye nokutya okumdaka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukupheka ngale ndlela ngaphandle kwamanzi kunokuthintela ukulahleka kweevithamini ze-B. Ukongeza, ukupheka ngamanqatha kunokuphucula ukufakwa kwee-antioxidants kunye nezinye izityalo (,, 11,).
Kwi skillet enkulu, yongeza amakhowa amatsha kunye nenani elincinci leoyile eshushu okanye ibhotolo kwaye uzise kubushushu obuphakathi. Zipheke malunga nemizuzu emi-5, de ube upheke ngokupheleleyo. Amakhowe kufuneka athambile kodwa angabi squishy.
Susa ama-mushroom akho kwi-skillet uze uwabeke kwiphilisi okanye iplati ukuze upholile. Nje ukuba ucolile, zibeke kwisingxobo esingangeni moya, esikhuselekileyo kwaye uzigcine kwisikhenkcezisi.
Amakhowa afriziwe asebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi ndlela angasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Basebenza kakuhle xa bongezwe kwizitya eziza kuphekwa kunokutyiwa kubanda.
ISISHWANKATHELOUnokumisa ama-mushroom aluhlaza, okanye uwalungiselele ukuba aqandusele ngokuqala nge-steam blanching okanye uwagubungele ukunceda ukugcina iimpawu ezinjengezondlo, ukunambitheka, kunye nokuthungwa.
Unciphisa njani amakhowa aqanduselwe
Uninzi lwamakhowa afriziwe aza kuhlala kwisikhenkcezisi sakho kangangeenyanga eziyi-9-12.
Amakhowa afriziwe afanelekileyo kwizitya eziza kuphekwa, ezinje ngeesuphu, i-casseroles, okanye isityu, okanye njengepitsa.
Unokongeza ama-mushroom afriziwe kwizitya ezifuna ukuphekwa kodwa hayi kwi-oveni, njengepasta, irayisi, okanye iquinoa, ngokuzongeza kwingqolowa ngelixa ibila kwaye ipheka.
Ukuba awenzi sitya esiya kupheka ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukufudumeza ngokucokisekileyo kwaye upheke amakhowa afriziwe, ungawanyibilikisa kuqala ngokuwadlulisela kwifriji ngobusuku ukuze uthambe.
ISISHWANKATHELOUngagcina amakhowa kwisikhenkcezisi sakho ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezili-12. Banokongezwa kwizitya oza kuzipheka kakuhle. Ngaphandle koko, vumela ukuba bancibilike kwifriji kude kube lula ukuthambisa ukusebenzisa.
Umgca wezantsi
Amakhowa angabanda ukuze kwandiswe ixesha lokuphila kwabo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya, ngakumbi ukuba uthenge amakhowa amaninzi kunokuba ungawasebenzisa ngexesha elinye.
Ngelixa amakhaza aqandayo kunokubangela ilahleko yezakha mzimba kunye notshintsho kulwakhiwo, ezi zincinci kwaye zivumela amakhowa ukuba asetyenziswe ngeendlela ezininzi xa sele ukulungele. Oku kwenza ukuba amakhowa aqandusele lukhetho olufanelekileyo, ukuba nje alungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Amakhowa anokuchezelwa ngumkhenkce kwaye aluhlaza, atshiswe ngomphunga, okanye asuswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye apholiswe ngaphambi kokuba abekwe kwisingxobo esingangeni moya, nesikhuselekileyo.