Yintoni enokubangela iVitiligo kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Yintoni enokubangela
• Ukubanjwa kweVitiligo?
• Indlela yokuchonga
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Vitiligo sisifo esibangela ukulahleka kombala wolusu ngenxa yokufa kweeseli ezivelisa i-melanin. Ke, njengoko sikhula, esi sifo sibangela amabala amhlophe emzimbeni wonke, ikakhulu ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emadolweni, engqinibeni nakwindawo esondeleleneyo kwaye, nangona ixhaphake kakhulu kulusu, i-vitiligo inokuchaphazela nezinye iindawo ezinombala, ezinje njengonwele okanye ngaphakathi komlomo, umzekelo.

Nangona unobangela wayo awukacaci, kuyaziwa ukuba kunxulumene notshintsho kwizifo, kwaye kunokubangelwa ziimeko zoxinzelelo lweemvakalelo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-vitiligo ayosuleli, nangona kunjalo, inokuba lilifa kwaye ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kumalungu osapho olunye.

IVitiligo ayinyangeki, nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezinceda ukuphucula ukubonakala kolusu, ukunciphisa ukudumba kwesiza kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyisela kwakhona imimandla echaphazelekayo, enje nge-immunosuppressants, i-corticosteroids okanye i-phototherapy, umzekelo, ekhokelwa ugqirha wesikhumba.

Yintoni enokubangela

IVitiligo ivela xa iiseli ezivelisa imelanin, ebizwa ngokuba yimelanocyte, zisifa okanye ziyeke ukuvelisa imelanin, yona ngumbala onika umbala kulusu, ezinweleni nasemehlweni.

Nangona kungekho sizathu esithile sale ngxaki, oogqirha bakholelwa ekubeni inokuba inxulumene:

• Iingxaki ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba, abangele ukuba ahlasele ii-melanocytes, azitshabalalise;
• Izifo ezibangelwa lilifa ezidlulela kubazali ziye ebantwaneni;
• Izilonda zolusu, ezinjengokutsha okanye ukuvezwa yimichiza.

Ukongeza, abanye abantu banokubangela esi sifo okanye benze mandundu izilonda emva kwexesha loxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo.

Ukubanjwa kweVitiligo?

Kuba ayibangelwa yintsholongwane, i-vitiligo ayiqali kwaye, ke, akukho bungozi bokusasazeka xa uchukumisa ulusu lomntu onengxaki.

Indlela yokuchonga

Olona phawu luphambili lwe-vitiligo kukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe kwiindawo ezichaneke ngakumbi elangeni, ezinje ngezandla, ubuso, iingalo okanye imilebe kwaye, ekuqaleni, ihlala ibonakala njengendawo encinci neyohlukileyo, enokuthi inyuse ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani ukuba Unyango alwenziwanga. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Izinwele okanye iindevu ezinamabala amhlophe, ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-35;
• Ukulahleka kombala kwilinen yomlomo;
• Ukulahleka okanye ukutshintsha umbala kwezinye iindawo zamehlo.

Ezi mpawu zixhaphake kakhulu phambi kweminyaka engama-20, kodwa zinokubonakala nakweyiphi na iminyaka nakoluphi na uhlobo lolusu, nangona luqheleke kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-vitiligo kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha wesikhumba njengoko kufuneka kuvavanywe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ezinje ngefototherapy kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso kunye neoli kunye necorticosteroid kunye / okanye iziyobisi ezikhuselayo, ukuqonda ukuba loluphi olona khetho lilungileyo kwimeko nganye.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko njengokuthintela ukubekwa elangeni okugqithisileyo kunye nokusebenzisa i-sunscreen enezinto eziphezulu zokukhusela, njengoko ulusu oluchaphazelekayo lubuthathaka kwaye lunokutsha lula. Yazi elinye lamachiza asetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwale ngxaki yolusu.