Amagxa e-osteoarthritis: iimpawu, unyango kunye noonobangela

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zearthrosis yamagxa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Oonobangela arthrosis kwamagxa

I-arthrosis yamagxa iyahambelana nokudodobala kwegxalaba, okukhokelela kwintlungu yegxalaba xa kusenziwa iintshukumo ezithile kwaye zonyuka ngaphezulu kweminyaka okanye ziqinise ngexesha lokuhamba kweengalo.

I-arthrosis yamagxa inokwenzeka ngenxa yemfuza okanye ukuphinda-phinda okanye ukunyakaza okuphezulu, umzekelo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngeendlela zovavanyo lokucinga, njengeX-reyi, ukongeza kuvavanyo lomzimba.

Unyango lwe-osteoarthritis lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ekufuneka licetyiswe ngugqirha wamazinyo, kunye neeseshoni zonyango lomzimba ukuphucula ukuhamba kwamagxa. Unyango luhlala ludla ixesha kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko.

Iimpawu zearthrosis yamagxa

Iimpawu zearthrosis yamagxa zibandakanya:

• Iintlungu zamahlombe nokudumba;
• Kunzima ukwenza nayiphi na intshukumo egxalabeni;
• Ukuziva kwesanti kumdibaniso wamagxa;
• Ukucofa egxalabeni ngexesha lokuhamba.

Oku kwenzakala kuhlala kwenzeka ngaxeshanye nabanye, njenge-tendonitis okanye i-bursitis, umzekelo. Jonga indlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga i-bursitis yegxalaba.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-arthrosis yamagxa lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-analgesic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory, njengeParacetamol okanye iDiclofenac, ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwezongezo ngokusekwe kumathambo e-crustacean, njengoko anokunceda ekufumaneni intlala, ukongeza ekubeni akanaso isichaso. Kananjalo yazi amayeza athile asekhaya e-osteoarthritis.

I-Physiotherapy ikwabonakalisiwe ukuze kugcinwe indibaniselwano isebenza, ukongeza ekuqiniseni ukomelela kwayo, ke, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu. Ukunceda unyango, umkhenkce, ubushushu, izixhobo kunye nokuziqhelanisa noqeqesho lokuthoba ubunzima zingasetyenziswa, kodwa zihlala zikhokelwa ziingcali.

Kungacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba kwenziwe iarthroscopy, eyinkqubo encinci yotyando eyenziweyo ukususa ukufowunelwa kwethambo, kwaye ukuba imeko inzima kakhulu, ukubuyisela ilunga elonakalisiweyo ngeprosthesis kungabonakaliswa. Qonda ukuba yintoni iarthroscopy yamagxa kunye nokuba zeziphi iingozi.

Oonobangela arthrosis kwamagxa

Iarthrosis yamagxa inokubangelwa ngu:

• Ukudalwa kwendibaniselwano ngenxa yobudala okanye uhlobo lomsebenzi umntu onalo;
• Ukuxhwaleka ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, njengokuwa kunye nokuzixhasa ngesandla phantsi;
• Ukuhamba okuphindaphindiweyo okanye okuphezulu kweentshukumo;
• Isifo samathambo esinganyangekiyo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-arthrosis yamagxa kwenziwa ngohlalutyo lovavanyo lwe-X-ray, olubonisa ukunciphisa indawo ye-intra-articular kunye nokunxiba kwentloko ye-humeral, kunye novavanyo lomzimba apho iimpawu zibhekisa kwesi sifo ziyajongwa.