Ngaba ungaphila ngaphandle kwepancreas?

Umxholo

• Wenza ntoni udakada?
• Iimeko ezichaphazela i-pancreas
• Ipancreas yokususwa kotyando kunye nokuchacha
• Ukuphila ngaphandle kwepancreas
• Imbonakalo

Ungaphila ngaphandle kwepancreas?

Ewe ungaphila ngaphandle kwepancreas. Kuya kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso oluthile ebomini bakho, nangona kunjalo. Iipancreas zakho zenza izinto ezilawula iswekile yegazi kwaye zinceda umzimba wakho ukuba wetyise ukutya. Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza ukuphatha le misebenzi.

Ugqirha lokususa iipancreas alufane lwenziwe kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, unokufuna olu tyando ukuba unomdlavuza wepancreatic, isifo sokudumba kwenkunkuma, okanye ukonakala kwepancreas kwingozi.

Enkosi kumayeza amatsha, ixesha lokuphila emva kotyando lokususwa kwepancreas luyanda. Imbonakalo yakho iya kuxhomekeka kwimeko onayo. ifumanise ukuba isithuba seminyaka esixhenxe sokusinda emva kotyando kubantu abaneemeko ezingenancancisi njengepancreatitis yayiyiipesenti ezingama-76. Kodwa kubantu abanomhlaza wepancreatic, inqanaba lokusinda kweminyaka esixhenxe yayiyiipesenti ezingama-31.

Wenza ntoni udakada?

Ipancreas yidlala elisesiswini sakho, phantsi kwesisu sakho. Imile okwexeshana enkulu, inentloko ejikelezileyo kwaye ibhityile, nomzimba onamakhamandela. "Intloko" igobile kwi-duodenum, inxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu akho amancinci. "Umzimba" wepancreas uhleli phakathi kwesisu sakho kunye nomqolo.

Ipancreas ineentlobo ezimbini zeeseli. Uhlobo ngalunye lweseli luvelisa into eyahlukileyo.

• Iiseli ze-Endocrine zivelisa iihomoni insulin, iglucagon, somatostatin, kunye nepancreatic polypeptide. I-insulin inceda ukuthoba iswekile yegazi, kunye neglucagon inyusa iswekile yegazi.
• Iiseli ze-Exocrine zivelisa ii-enzymes ezinceda ekugayeni ukutya emathunjini. I-Trypsin kunye ne-chymotrypsin zidiliza iiproteni. I-Amylase yetyisa iikhabhohayidrethi, kwaye i-lipase idiliza amafutha.

Iimeko ezichaphazela i-pancreas

Izifo ezinokuthi zifune utyando lokususwa kwepancreas zibandakanya:

• I-pancreatitis engapheliyo. Oku kudumba kwi-pancreas kuya kusiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa uqhaqho ukunciphisa iintlungu zepancreatitis.
• I-Pancreatic kunye neminye imihlaza yendawo, ezinje nge-adenocarcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, neuroendocrine tumors, intraductal papillary neoplasms, umhlaza wesisu, kunye lymphoma. Ezi tumors ziqala ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nepancreas kodwa zinokusasazeka ziye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Umhlaza osasazeka kwi-pancreas ukusuka kwamanye amalungu unokufuna utyando ukususa i-pancreas.
• Ukwenzakala kwepancreas. Ukuba umonakalo unzima, unokufuna ukuba i-pancreas isuswe.
• Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. Le meko ibangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu e-insulin, eyenza iswekile yegazi lakho yehle kakhulu.

Ipancreas yokususwa kotyando kunye nokuchacha

Ugqirha lokususa i-pancreas yakho iphela kuthiwa yipancreatectomy iyonke. Ngenxa yokuba amanye amalungu ahlala kufutshane nepancreas, ugqirha ususa:

• i-duodenum yakho (inxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu akho amancinci)
• udakada lwakho
• Inxalenye yesisu sakho
• inyongo yakho
• Inxalenye yendlela yakho yenyongo
• ezinye ii-lymph node ezikufutshane nepancreas

Kuya kufuneka uhambe kulwelo olucacileyo kwaye uthathe i-laxative kusuku olungaphambi kotyando lwakho. Le ndlela yokutya icoca amathumbu akho. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando, ngakumbi abacoci gazi abanjenge-aspirin kunye ne-warfarin (Coumadin). Uya kunikwa i-anesthesia ngokubanzi yokwenza ukuba ulale ngoqhaqho kwaye uthintele iintlungu.

Emva kokuba i-pancreas kunye namanye amalungu asuswe, ugqirha wakho uya kuphinda adibanise isisu sakho kunye nayo yonke indlela yakho ye-bile ukuya kwinxalenye yesibini yamathumbu akho-ijejunum. Olu nxibelelwano luya kuvumela ukutya ukuba kusuke esiswini sakho kuye emathunjini akho amancinci.

Ukuba une-pancreatitis, unokukhetha ukufumana i-islet auto transplant ngexesha lotyando. Iislet zeislet ziiseli ezikwipancreas ezivelisa i-insulin. Ngokutshintsha okuzenzekelayo, ugqirha osusa ugqirha ususa iiseli zeshell kwipancreas yakho. Ezi seli zibuyiselwe emzimbeni wakho ukuze ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokwenza i-insulin ngokwakho.

Emva kotyando, uya kusiwa kwigumbi lokubuyisela kwakhona ukuze uvuke. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Uya kuba netyhubhu esiswini sakho ukukhupha ulwelo kwindawo yakho yotyando. Unokuba nayo ityhubhu yokondla. Nje ukuba utye ngokwesiqhelo, le tyhubhu iya kususwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iyeza lokulawula iintlungu zakho.

Ukuphila ngaphandle kwepancreas

Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka wenze utshintsho oluthile.

Ngenxa yokuba umzimba wakho awusayi kuphinda uvelise inani eliqhelekileyo le-insulin ukulawula iswekile yegazi, uya kuba nesifo seswekile. Uya kudinga ukubeka esweni iswekile yegazi lakho kwaye uthathe i-insulin rhoqo. Ugqirha wakho we-endocrinologist okanye ugqirha wokhathalelo oluphambili uya kukunceda ulawule iswekile yegazi.

Umzimba wakho nawo awuyi kwenza ii-enzymes ezifunekayo zokwetyisa ukutya. Kuya kufuneka uthathe ipilisi yokutshintsha i-enzyme ngalo lonke ixesha usitya.

Ukuhlala usempilweni, landela ukutya kweswekile. Ungatya ukutya okwahlukeneyo, kodwa uya kufuna ukubukela ii-carbohydrate kunye neeswekile. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukunqanda iswekile esezantsi yegazi. Zama ukutya ukutya okuncinci imini yonke ukugcina inqanaba leswekile lizinzile. Thatha ujikeleze umthombo weswekile xa kunokwenzeka ukuba iswekile yegazi yakho ithi nkxu.

Kwakhona, faka umthambo emini. Ukuhlala usebenza kuya kukunceda uphinde ufumane amandla kwaye ulawule amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakho. Zama ukuhamba kancinci yonke imihla ukuqala, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho xa kukhuselekile ukuba wandise amandla akho omthambo.

Imbonakalo

Ungaphila ngaphandle kwepancreas - kunye ne-spleen yakho kunye ne-gallbladder, ukuba nazo zisusiwe. Unokuhlala ngaphandle kwamalungu afana nesihlomelo sakho, ikholoni, izintso, kunye nesibeleko kunye namaqanda (ukuba ungumfazi). Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso kwindlela ophila ngayo. Thatha amayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha, jonga iswekile yegazi lakho, kwaye uhlale usebenza.