Ngaba Unokuphila Ngaphandle Kwesihluma?

Umxholo

• Kutheni singenakuphila ngaphandle komqolo
• Unxibelelwano lomzimba wobuchopho
• Inkxaso kulwakhiwo
• Ukukhuselwa
• Kutheni sinokuthi siphile ngokwenzakala kwethambo lomqolo
• Malunga nespina bifida
• Yise kude

Umqolo wakho wenziwe ngethambo lomqolo kunye nomqolo wakho kunye neentsholongwane ezinxulumene noko. Kubalulekile kwimpilo yakho yonke kunye nokusebenza, kwaye ngekhe uphile ngaphandle kwayo.

Ke kutheni ngoku ngenene abantu bengenakuphila ngaphandle komqolo? Kuthekani ngokwenzakala komqolo?

Qhubeka ufunda njengoko singena nzulu kwezi zihloko.

Kutheni singenakuphila ngaphandle komqolo

Umqolo wakho unemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo ebomini. Oku kubandakanya:

Unxibelelwano lomzimba wobuchopho

Intambo yakho yomgogodla iqulethwe ngaphakathi kwikholamu yakho yomgogodla kwaye ibaleka kwikhakhayi lakho iye kumqolo ongezantsi. Yinxalenye yenkqubo ye-nervous system yakho.

Cinga ngomqolo wakho njengolwazi oluphezulu phakathi kwengqondo yakho kunye nomzimba wakho uphela.

Intambo yomqolo isebenza ukuhambisa imiyalezo isuka kwingqondo yakho iye kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho kunye nokunye. Ikwenza oku ngambini wemithambo-luvo yomqolo ephuma kwithambo lomqolo phantse kuyo yonke i-vertebra.

Amanye amasebe emithambo aphuma kwimithambo-luvo yomqolo, ekugqibeleni aya kukhonza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho, ezinje ngamalungu omzimba kunye namalungu angaphakathi. Ngaphandle konxibelelwano phakathi kwengqondo nomzimba, imisebenzi efana nentshukumo kunye nemvakalelo iya kuncitshiswa.

Cinga ngomqolo wakho njengolwazi oluphezulu phakathi kwengqondo yakho kunye nomzimba wakho uphela.

Inkxaso kulwakhiwo

Umqolo ubonelela ngenkxaso ebonakalayo emzimbeni wakho. Ikholamu yakho yomqolo yenziwe ngamathambo ahlukeneyo angama-33, afakwe ngokuthe nkqo ngaphezulu komnye nomnye.

Ikholamu yakho yomqolo ikunceda ume nkqo kwaye ikwabonelela ngenkxaso kulwakhiwo. Umzekelo, ikholamu yomqolo:

• ixhasa ubunzima bentloko yakho kunye nomzimba ongasentla
• Inika isikhokelo apho iimbambo zakho zinokuncamathisela khona
• isebenza njengendawo yokuncamathisela izihlunu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisipha

Ngaphakathi kwikholam yomqolo ngokwawo, ii-discs zingafunyanwa phakathi kwe-vertebra nganye. Iidiski zisebenza njengezothuso kwiikholamu zakho zomqolo. Bayayithintela i-vertebrae yakho ekuhlikihleni kunye ngelixa ivumela ubhetyebhetye.

Ukukhuselwa

Ilungu ngalinye lomqolo wakho linomngxuma embindini. Xa zidityanisiwe kunye, le mingxunya yenza umjelo wokudlula kwintambo yakho yomqolo. Oku kunceda ukukhusela intambo yakho yomqolo kwingozi.

Kutheni sinokuthi siphile ngokwenzakala kwethambo lomqolo

Ukulimala kwethambo lomqolo (i-SCI) kuxa intambo yomqolo yonakele. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeengozi, ubundlobongela, okanye iimeko zempilo ezingaphantsi. I-WHO iqikelela ukuba kwihlabathi liphela amava e-SCI ngonyaka.

Ukonakala kwintambo yomgogodla kuchaphazela ukuhamba kwesiginali yomqondiso phakathi kwengqondo yakho kunye namanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abane-SCI bayasinda emva kokulimala kwabo. Yenzeka njani le nto ukuba umqolo ubaluleke kangaka?

Impembelelo ye-SCI inokwahluka kakhulu kwimeko nganye. Kubantu abane-SCI, ingqondo isasebenza kodwa ayinakuthumela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ifumane imiyalezo kuye nakumalungu omzimba wakho angaphantsi kwengozi.

Oku kuhlala kukhokelela kwilahleko epheleleyo okanye epheleleyo yentshukumo okanye imvakalelo kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ubungakanani boku bunokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokwenzakala kwaye nokuba inxenye okanye iphazamise ngokupheleleyo ukubonakaliswa kwentliziyo.

Makhe sijonge imizekelo embalwa:

• I-SCI engezantsi. Kule meko, amandla okuhambisa imilenze anokulahleka. Ezinye iimpawu ezinjengokuphulukana nolawulo lwesinyi okanye utshintsho ekusebenzeni ngokwesondo nazo zinokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu onolu hlobo lwe-SCI uya kuba nakho ukuhambisa umzimba wakhe ongaphezulu, atye, kwaye aphefumle ngaphandle koncedo.
• KwiNeck SCI. Kule meko, imisebenzi engezantsi kwentamo inokulahleka ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza ekulahlekelweni kokuhamba kunye nokuziva, umntu onolu hlobo lwe-SCI unokufuna uncedo ekwenzeni imisebenzi emininzi esisiseko, njengokuphefumla kunye nokutya.

Malunga nespina bifida

Kwasekuqaleni kophuhliso, indawo ethile yeeseli iyazivalela ngokwayo ukuze yenze into ebizwa ngokuba yitubu ye-neural. Ityhubhu ye-neural ekugqibeleni iyaqhubeka nokwenza ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo.

Ispina bifida senzeka xa ityhubhu ye-neural ingavali ngokufanelekileyo. Inokubangela ukungalunganga kwe-vertebrae, meninges, okanye intambo yomqolo enokuthi ikhokelele kwiimpawu ezinjengokuphulukana nentshukumo kunye nemvakalelo.

Iimeko zespina bifida zingahluka ngokobunzima. Ifom enobulali ikholelwa ukuba ikhona kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 yepesenti yabemi kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibangele iimpawu. Kwiifom ezinzima kakhulu, intambo yomgogodla okanye ezinye izicubu zesisu zingaphuma ngokuvula kwi-vertebrae.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngabantu abamalunga ne-166,000 e-United States ngoku abaphila nespina bifida. Abantu abaninzi abane-spina bifida banokuqhubeka nokuqhuba ubomi obuzimeleyo, obuzimeleyo.

Yise kude

Umqolo wakho usebenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, kubandakanya ukudibanisa ingqondo yakho namanye amalungu omzimba wakho kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yolwakhiwo. Awungekhe uphile ngaphandle komqolo.

Ezinye iimeko, ezinje nge-SCI kunye ne-spina bifida, inokuchaphazela intambo yomqolo, ekhokelela kwiimpawu ezinje ngokulahleka okungagqibekanga okanye okupheleleyo kokuhamba okanye uvakalelo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanezi meko bayaqhubeka ukukhokelela ebomini obusebenzayo, obanelisayo.