Uhlinzwa njani umhlaza wamathumbu

Umxholo

• 1. Utyando olungaphuhliswanga lomhlaza
• 2. Utyando lomhlaza lwaphuhliswa

Utyando lolona nyango luphambili lubonakalisiweyo kumhlaza wamathumbu, njengoko luhambelana nendlela ekhawulezayo nenempumelelo yokususa uninzi lweeseli zethumba, ukukwazi ukunyanga umhlaza kwiimeko ezinobuzaza bebanga loku-1 nelesi-2, okanye ukulibazisa ukukhula kwalo, ezona meko zinzima.

Uhlobo lotyando olusetyenzisiweyo luxhomekeke kwindawo onomhlaza kuyo, udidi lwayo, ubungakanani bayo nokuba ithe saa kangakanani emzimbeni, kwaye kungafuneka kususwe iqhekeza elincinci kuphela lodonga lwamathumbu okanye kususwe isahlulo esipheleleyo.

Ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lotyando, ugqirha unokucebisa ngezinye iindlela zonyango, ezinje nge-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation, ukuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza ezingasuswanga kunye nokukhusela ithumba ekukhuleni. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho amathuba okunyanga aphantsi kakhulu, olu nyango lunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha kunyango lomhlaza wamathumbu.

1. Utyando olungaphuhliswanga lomhlaza

Xa umhlaza usaqala, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba enze utyando olulula, kuba yinxalenye encinci yamathumbu echaphazelekayo, eyimeko yeepolyps ezincinci ezinobungozi. Ukwenza olu tyando, ugqirha usebenzisa ityhubhu encinci, efanayo novavanyo lwecolososcopy, enesixhobo esikwaziyo ukususa udonga lwamathumbu.

Yiyo loo nto ugqirha esusa iiseli ezinomhlaza kunye nezinye iiseli ezisempilweni ezijikeleze ummandla ochaphazelekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza awuphumi kwakhona. Iiseli ezisuswe ngexesha lotyando zithunyelwa elebhu ukuba zihlolwe.

Emva kohlalutyo lwelebhu, ugqirha uvavanya inqanaba lotshintsho kwiiseli ezinobungozi kwaye avavanye isidingo sotyando olutsha ukuze kususwe izicwili ezininzi.

Olu tyando lwenziwa kwi-ofisi kagqirha kwaye, ke ngoko, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwe-anesthesia, kwaye kukusetyenziswa nje kokuthomalalisa kancinci. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukubuyela ekhaya kwangolo suku lunye, ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlele.

2. Utyando lomhlaza lwaphuhliswa

Xa umhlaza sele ukwinqanaba eliphambili, utyando lubanzi kwaye, ke, kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe esibhedlele phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba umntu alaliswe esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba abuye ukugadwa ekhaya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingxaki.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphambi kokwenza utyando, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba umntu enze ikhemotherapy okanye iiseshoni zeradiotherapy ukunciphisa ubungakanani besisu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungazisusi iinxalenye ezinkulu zamathumbu.

Ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye nokuba qatha komhlaza wamathumbu, zimbini iintlobo zoqhaqho ezinokwenziwa:

• Utyando oluvulekileyo, apho kusikwa khona esiswini ukususa inxalenye enkulu yamathumbu;
• Utyando lweLaparoscopic, apho imingxunya emincinci yenziwa kwingingqi yesisu apho kufakwa khona isixhobo sonyango, esinoxanduva lokususa inxenye yamathumbu.

Emva kokususa indawo echaphazelekayo, ugqirha udibanisa amacandelo amabini emathunjini, evumela ilungu ukuba liphinde libuye libuye lisebenze kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho kufuneka kususwe indawo enkulu kakhulu emathunjini okanye utyando lunzima kakhulu, ugqirha unokudibanisa amathumbu ngqo kulusu, olubizwa ngokuba yi-ostomy, ukuvumela amathumbu ukuba aphile ngaphambi kokudibanisa ezimbini amaqela. Qonda ukuba yintoni kwaye kufuneka uyinyamekele njani i-ostomy.