Iimpawu zomhlaza we-Gallbladder, Ukuchonga isifo kunye nokuHamba

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomhlaza we-gallbladder
• Unyango lomhlaza we-gallbladder
• Ukuchongwa komhlaza we-gallbladder
• Umhlaza womhlaza we-gallbladder

Umhlaza we-gallbladder yingxaki enqabileyo nenobungozi echaphazela i-gallbladder, ilungu elincinci kwithumbu lesisu eligcina inyongo, liyikhuphe ngexesha lokwetyisa.

Ngokwesiqhelo, umhlaza we-gallbladder awubangeli naziphi na iimpawu kwaye, ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, ichaphazeleka kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu, xa sele ichaphazele amanye amalungu afana nesibindi.

O Umhlaza we-gallbladder unonyango xa unyango lwakho luqaliswa kwangethuba ngotyando, ngemitha okanye ngemichiza yokuphelisa zonke iiseli zethumba kunye nokubathintela ekusasazeni kwamanye amalungu.

I-Chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation zinochuku kwaye zinokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni ziinwele. Bona: Ungazenza njani iinwele zikhule ngokukhawuleza emva kwekhemotherapy.

Iimpawu zomhlaza we-gallbladder

Iimpawu eziphambili zomhlaza we-gallbladder zibandakanya:

• Ukuqhubeka kwentlungu esiswini kwicala lasekunene lesisu;
• Ukudumba kwesisu;
• Isicaphucaphu rhoqo kunye nokugabha;
• Isikhumba esimthubi namehlo;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38ºC uyazingisa.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zinqabile kwaye xa umhlaza ubonakala sele ukwinqanaba eliphambili kakhulu, kunzima ngakumbi ukunyanga.

Ke, abaguli abatyebe kakhulu, imbali yamatye esinyongo okanye ezinye iingxaki rhoqo kwilungu, kufuneka benziwe iimviwo rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 kugqirha wesisu ukubona ukukhula komhlaza, kuba basemngciphekweni omkhulu wesifo.

Unyango lomhlaza we-gallbladder

Unyango lomhlaza we-gallbladder lunokwenziwa kumaziko azinikele kunyango lomhlaza, njenge-INCA kwaye, ngesiqhelo, iyahluka ngohlobo kunye nenqanaba lokukhula komhlaza, kwaye inokwenziwa ngotyando ukususa inyongo, i-radiotherapy okanye i-chemotherapy, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimeko ezinokunyangeka, ke ngoko, ukhathalelo lokunyanga lusenokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu zesigulana kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kude kube sekupheleni kobomi.

Fumanisa okungakumbi ngonyango ku: Unyango lomhlaza wenyongo.

Ukuchongwa komhlaza we-gallbladder

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza we-gallbladder kuhlala kwenziwa ngugqirha wesisu osebenzisa iimvavanyo ezithile zokuqonda isifo, ezinje nge-ultrasound, ikhompyuter ye-tomography okanye imaging resonance imaging yokuchonga ukukhula komhlaza we-gallbladder.

Ukongeza, i-CA 19-9 kunye ne-CA-125 kuvavanyo lwegazi lunokusetyenziselwa ukumakisha amanqaku e-tumor, ezizinto eziveliswa ngumzimba kwimeko yomhlaza we-gallbladder.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweziganeko zomhlaza we-gallbladder ziyaqhubeka nokuchongwa xa kulungiselelwa ukususwa kwe-gallbladder okanye nditsho ngexesha lotyando.

Umhlaza womhlaza we-gallbladder

Umhlaza we-gallbladder uhlelwe yi-biopsy isampulu ye-gallbladder ethathwe ngexesha lotyando kwaye iziphumo zinokubandakanya:

• Ibala lemidlalo I: umhlaza ulinganiselwe kwimaleko yangaphakathi ye-gallbladder;
• Isigaba II: ithumba ichaphazela zonke iilebhile ze-gallbladder kwaye inokukhula ibe yimibhobho yenyongo;
• Inqanaba III: Umhlaza uchaphazela i-gallbladder kunye nelinye okanye amalungu angabamelwane, njengesibindi, ithumbu elincinci okanye isisu;
• Inqanaba IV: ukukhula kwamathumba amakhulu kwi-gallbladder nakumalungu ahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu zomzimba.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa komhlaza we-gallbladder kukuba, kunzima ngakumbi unyango, kunzima ngakumbi ukufezekisa unyango olupheleleyo lwengxaki.