Izinketho zonyango kwiplani ye-lichen

Umxholo

• 1. Amafutha
• 2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• 3. Unyango lwasekhaya
• 4. Unyango ngemifanekiso
• Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

Unyango lweplani ye-lichen luboniswa ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye lunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amayeza e-antihistamine, anje ngehydroxyzine okanye i-desloratadine, i-ointments ene-corticosteroids kunye ne-phototherapy. Olu khetho lonyango luyahluka ngokwemimandla echaphazelekayo kwaye ijolise ekunciphiseni izilonda zesikhumba kunye nokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.

Unyango lweplani ye-lichen inokuhlala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka eliqela, kuba umntu onesifo unokubonisa iziqendu zesi sifo, de umzimba uphendule kunyango olwenziwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba esi sifo asosuleli, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko sinokubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C, kwaye sisenokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje nge-ibuprofen.

Olona nyango luphambili lwezipikili, i-cutaneous, capillary okanye i-genus lichen planus ibandakanya:

1. Amafutha

Ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso ezinamandla aphezulu e-corticosteroids lukhetho lokuqala oluboniswe ziidermatologists ukunyanga i-lichen planus, ngakumbi iimeko apho izilonda zolusu zincinci. Olu hlobo lweoyile luyanceda ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela okubangelwa yiphenic licus, kunye ne-clobetasol, betamethasone, fluocinolone kunye ne-triamcinolone ezizezinye iindlela ekucetyiswa ngazo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kweecalcineurins, ezinje ngetacrolimus kunye nepimecrolimus, kunokuboniswa, njengoko zinceda ukunciphisa iiseli ezibangela ukudumba kolusu. Enye ioyile eboniswe kwezinye iimeko zezo ziveliswe kwi-retinoic acid, njengoko ine-vitamin A, ekwanayo nefuthe lokuchasana nezilonda kulusu olubangelwa lichenus licus. Bona ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-retinoic acid kulusu lwakho.

Ukuba i-ointments ayisebenzi, ugqirha unokufaka inaliti ye-corticosteroid ejikeleze ulusu lolusu ukuze iziphumo zamayeza zivakale ngokukhawuleza.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukunyanga i-licus planus kufuneka kucetyiswe ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye kusebenza ekuphuculeni iimpawu zesi sifo, ezinjengokurhawuzelela kakhulu, ukuba bomvu, ukutshisa kunye neentlungu kulusu. ICorticosteroids zezona zilungiso zilungileyo kwezi meko, ezinokuthi zibe yi-dexamethasone okanye i-prednisone, kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha, kuba nokuba iimpawu ziyanyamalala, kuyafuneka ukuqhubeka nokusela iipilisi.

Ii-antihistamines zomlomo zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa isikhumba esirhawuzelelayo, esona siqhelekileyo yihydroxyzine kunye ne-desloratadine. Olu hlobo lwamayeza lubangela ukulala ngokwaneleyo, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe iipilisi ngaphambi kokuba ulale kwaye akufuneki usebenzise la mayeza ngaphambi kokuqhuba.

Olunye uhlobo lwamayeza olunokuthi luboniswe ngugqirha yi-acitretin, eyinxalenye yamayeza e-retinoid yomlomo, kwaye inceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kolusu, ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokubomvu, kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kubantu abaneempawu ezibaluleke kakhulu. isicwangciso. Ukongeza, kwezi meko zihambele phambili zesifo, umntu angabonakalisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo kwaye ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kulandelwe ugqirha wezengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidambisi zengqondo. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezona zisetyenziswa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.

3. Unyango lwasekhaya

Unyango lwasekhaya lweplus ye-lichen isekwe kumanyathelo anceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kwaye kufuneka ibandakanye ukhathalelo olufana nokufaka uxinzelelo kubanda ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela iindawo zolusu kunye nokugcina ukutya okunesondlo, ukunqanda ukutya okune-spicy, acidic and hard, okunje ngesonka, kwimeko Iplus ye-lichen isemlonyeni.

Kwiimeko zelichen lichen planus, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo echaphazelekayo inamanzi ngalo lonke ixesha, ukunqanda ukusebenzisa iisepha ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nokuthambisa, sebenzisa impahla yangaphantsi esekwe kumqhaphu, yenza ucoceko lwasekhaya ngamanzi abandayo kwaye unciphise ukurhawuzelela. kunye ne-chamomile. Funda ngamanye amayeza endalo okurhawuzelela kwindawo yangasese.

4. Unyango ngemifanekiso

I-Phototherapy ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-lichen planus, ukuba nje iyenziwa ngengcebiso yesikhumba. Olu nyango luneziphumo ezichasene nokudumba kwaye luvuselela amajoni omzimba ukulwa esi sifo ngokusebenzisa imitha ye-ultraviolet ngqo kwizilonda zolusu. Kufuneka isetyenziswe kabini kathathu ngeveki, kwaye inani leeseshoni lixhomekeke kwinqanaba lesifo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwezonyango.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-phototherapy zinokutsha kunye nokwakheka kwesikhumba eluswini, ke kufuneka senziwe kuphela ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo nakwiiklinikhi nakwizibhedlele ezikhethekileyo kolu hlobo lonyango.

Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

Iimpawu zokuphuculwa kweplus ye-lichen zibandakanya ukunyamalala kokurhawuzelela, iintlungu, ukudumba kolusu kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani bezilonda. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zonyango izilonda zisenokuphela okanye zivelise amabala akhanyayo kulusu.

Kwelinye icala, xa kukho ukwanda kwinani kunye nobungakanani bezilonda kulusu, ukongeza ekuqaqambeni kweentlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu kunye nokudumba kwezilonda ezibangelwa sesi sifo, luphawu lokuba isifo siba mandundu, kwaye kubalulekile ukubuyela kugqirha kuvavanyo olutsha kunye nokusekwa kwonyango olutsha.

Ukongeza, xa unyango lweplus ye-lichen ingenziwa ngokufanelekileyo okanye iimpawu zithatha ixesha elide ukuba zinyamalale, kunokuvela iingxaki ezinzulu, kubandakanya izilonda zomlomo okanye umhlaza wolusu, emlonyeni okanye kummandla osondeleyo.

Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela ekufuneka uzenze ukuze ube nolusu olusempilweni: