I-Esophageal Thrush (iCandida Esophagitis)

Umxholo

• Iphuma njani i-esophageal thrush?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
• Ukuchonga iimpawu ze-esophageal thrush
• I-Esophageal thrush: Ukuvavanywa kunye nokuxilongwa
• Uvavanyo lwe-Endoscopic
• Ukunyanga i-thrush esophageal
• Ukuthintela i-thrush esophageal
• Iingxaki zempilo zexesha elizayo
• Imbonakalo ye-thrush esophageal

Yintoni i-esophageal thrush?

I-Esophageal thrush lusulelo losulelo lwe-esophagus. Le meko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-esophageal candidiasis.

Ifungi kusapho UCandida unobangela we-throphy. Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-20 ze UCandida oko kunokubangela imeko, kodwa kuhlala kubangelwa ICandida albicans.

Iphuma njani i-esophageal thrush?

Umkhondo wefungus UCandida zihlala zibonakala kumphezulu wolusu kunye nasemzimbeni wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, amajoni akho omzimba anokuzilawula ezi zinto zilungileyo nezingalunganga emzimbeni wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, utshintsho kubhalansi phakathi kwe UCandida kwaye ibhaktiriya yakho esempilweni inokubangela ukuba igwele likhule kwaye likhule libe sisifo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Ukuba usempilweni, akunakulindeleka ukuba uyiphuhlise le meko. Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, anjenge-HIV, i-AIDS, okanye umhlaza, kunye nabantu abadala abadala basemngciphekweni omkhulu. Ukuba noGawulayo yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Ngokwengxelo, iipesenti ezingama-20 zabo bonke abantu abanomhlaza bayiphuhlisa le meko.

Abantu abanesifo seswekile bakwumngcipheko okhulayo wokuphuhlisa i-esophageal thrush, ngakumbi ukuba amanqanaba eswekile awalawulwa kakuhle. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kuhlala kukho iswekile eninzi kumathe akho. Iswekile ivumela igwele ukuba likhule. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, isifo seswekile esingalawulwayo sikwenzakalisa amajoni akho omzimba, avumela ukuba icandida iphumelele.

Iintsana ezizelwe kwilungu lobufazi zinokuphuhlisa i-thrush yomlomo ukuba oomama babo banesifo se-yeast ngexesha lokubeleka. Iintsana nazo zinokuphuhlisa i-thrush yomlomo ekuncanciseni ukuba iingono zoomama zisulelekile. Ukuphuhlisa i-thrush esophageal ngale ndlela akuqhelekanga.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezenza ukuba umntu othile abe nakho ukukhula le meko. Usengozini ngakumbi ukuba:

• umsi
• nxiba amazinyo emboleko okanye izahlulo
• thatha amayeza athile, afana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Sebenzisa i-inhaler ye-steroid yeemeko ezifana nesifuba
• unomlomo owomileyo
• yitya ukutya okuneswekile eninzi
• unesifo esinganyangekiyo

Ukuchonga iimpawu ze-esophageal thrush

Iimpawu ze-thrush esophageal zibandakanya:

• izilonda ezimhlophe kuludwe lwe-esophagus yakho ezinokubonakala ngathi zi-cottage cheese kwaye zisopha xa zikhutshiwe
• intlungu okanye ukungonwabi xa uginya
• umlomo owomileyo
• kunzima ukugwinya
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuhla ukusinda
• iintlungu zesifuba

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba i-thrush esophageal isasazeka ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho kwaye ibe ngumlomo womlomo. Iimpawu ze-thrush yomlomo zibandakanya:

• amabala amhlophe akhanyayo ngaphakathi kwizidlele nakumphezulu wolwimi
• izilonda ezimhlophe eluphahleni lomlomo wakho, iitoni kunye neentsini
• ukuqhekeka kwikona yomlomo wakho

Ukuncancisa oomama kunokuba namava UCandida Usulelo lweengono, abanokudlulisela kuzo kwiintsana zabo. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ingakumbi ebomvu, ethe-ethe, ukuqhekeka, okanye iingono ezirhawuzelayo
• Iintlungu zokuhlaba zaziva zisezantsi ebeleni
• Ubuhlungu obubalulekileyo xa unesi okanye iintlungu phakathi kweeseshoni zokonga

Ukuba ufumana ezi meko, kufuneka ubukele umntwana wakho kwiimpawu zosulelo. Ngelixa iintsana zingenakutsho ukuba ziziva zingalunganga, zinokuba nefusy ngakumbi kwaye zicaphuke. Banokuba nezilonda ezimhlophe ezahlukileyo ezinxulunyaniswa ne-thrush.

I-Esophageal thrush: Ukuvavanywa kunye nokuxilongwa

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unokuba ne-esophageal thrush, baya kwenza uvavanyo lwe-endoscopic.

Uvavanyo lwe-Endoscopic

Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha wakho ujonge ezantsi emqaleni usebenzisa i-endoscope. Le yityhubhu encinci, eguqukayo enekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya ekugqibeleni. Le tyhubhu inokwehliswa nakwesisu sakho okanye emathunjini ukujonga ubungakanani bosulelo.

Ukunyanga i-thrush esophageal

Iinjongo zonyango lwe-thrush esophageal kukubulala ukungunda kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka.

I-Esophageal thrush iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yonyango ye-antifungal, kunye neyeza elinokubulala, njenge-itraconazole, ziya kumiselwa. Oku kuthintela ukungunda ekusasazeni kwaye kusebenza ukuphelisa emzimbeni. Iyeza linokuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeetafile, iilogs, okanye ulwelo onokulusebenzisa emlonyeni wakho njengokuhlamba umlomo uze uginye.

Ukuba usulelo lwakho lubi kakhulu, unokufumana iyeza lokubola elibizwa ngokuba yi-fluconazole ehanjiswa ngaphakathi esibhedlele.

Abantu abanentsholongwane ye-HIV banokufuna iyeza elinamandla, njenge-amphotericin B. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukunyanga i-HIV kubalulekile ekulawuleni i-thrush esophageal.

Ukuba i-thrush yakho ye-esophageal iye yanciphisa amandla akho okutya, ugqirha wakho unokuxoxa ngeendlela zokutya kunye nawe. Oku kunokubandakanya ukushukuma okuphezulu kweprotein ukuba ungazinyamezela okanye ezinye iindlela zokondla, ezinje ngethumbu lesisu kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ukuthintela i-thrush esophageal

Unokuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwe-esophageal thrush ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Yitya iyogathi naninina xa uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Phatha usulelo lwegwele lobufazi.
• Ziqhelise ukucoceka ngomlomo.
• Yiya kugqirha wamazinyo uyokuhlolwa rhoqo.
• Nciphisa umlinganiselo wokutya okuneswekile.
• Nciphisa inani lokutya okutyayo okunegwele.

Nangona abo bane-HIV kunye noGawulayo besemngciphekweni omkhulu we-esophageal thrush, oogqirha kunqabile ukuba bakunike amayeza okuthintela ukubola. Igwele linokunganyangeki kunyango. Ukuba unentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye uGawulayo, ungawunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo ngokuthabatha amayeza onyanga i-antiretroviral (ART) amayeza.

Iingxaki zempilo zexesha elizayo

Umngcipheko weengxaki emva kophuhliso lwe-thrush esophageal iphezulu kubantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela komzimba. Ezi ngxaki zibandakanya i-thrush esasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kunye nokungakwazi ukugwinya.

Ukuba unamajoni omzimba athintelweyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufune unyango lwe-thrush ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphele iimpawu. I-Thrush inokusasazeka ngokulula kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho, kubandakanya:

• imiphunga
• isibindi
• Ivaluva zentliziyo
• amathumbu

Ngokufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, unokunciphisa amathuba okusasazeka kwe-thrush.

Imbonakalo ye-thrush esophageal

I-Esophageal thrush inokuba buhlungu. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, inokuba imeko enzima kwaye isongele ubomi. Kwimpawu zokuqala ze-thrush yomlomo okanye i-esophageal thrush, thetha nogqirha wakho. I-Esophageal thrush ixhaphake kakhulu ekusasazeni. Eyona ndawo inomdla womzimba ichaphazeleka, kokukhona isifo sinokuqatha. Amayeza ayafumaneka ukunyanga i-esophageal thrush, kubandakanya amayeza okubola. Unyango olukhawulezileyo nolunononophelo lunokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi.