I-Cachexia: yintoni, unobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeCachexia
• Njani na isifo
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Cachexia ibonakaliswa kukuncipha komzimba kunye nobunzima bemisipha ephawulweyo, ubuthathaka kunye nokusilela kwesondlo okuqhelekileyo akunakulungiswa nokuba kukutya okunezondlo okucetyiswa yingcali yezondlo.

Le meko ihlala isisiphumo sezifo ezingapheliyo, ezinje ngesifo sentliziyo, isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD) kunye nomhlaza, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zeCachexia

Iimpawu eziphambili ezibonisa i-cachexia zezi:

• Ukuhla ukusinda;
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso, kwimeko yabantwana;
• Ukuswela ukutya;
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima bemisipha, obubizwa ngokuba yi-sarcopenia;
• I-malabsorption yamathumbu emathunjini;
• Isicaphucaphu;
• Ukuphulukana nezakhono zemoto;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wamajoni omzimba;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.

Kwi-cachexia, ukulahleka kobunzima bemisipha kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwemetabolism kunye nelahleko yokutya, ekhokelela ekusebenziseni iproteni kunye namafutha ngumzimba. Kubalulekile ukuba unobangela we-cachexia ubhaqwe ukuze unyango luqaliswe ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Njani na isifo

Ukuchongwa kwe-cachexia kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zomntu kunye neempawu kunye nesiphumo sovavanyo lwelabhoratri oluceliweyo. Kwimeko yezigulana ezinomhlaza, umzekelo, i-cachexia ithathelwa ingqalelo xa ukwehla kobunzima bungaphezulu kwe-5%, xa i-BMI ingaphantsi kwama-20 kwaye ukunciphisa umzimba kungaphezulu kwe-2% okanye xa kukho i-sarcopenia kunye nokwehla kobunzima obungaphezulu kweepesenti ezimbini.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Cachexia ihlala isisiphumo sezifo ezinganyangekiyo, eziphambili zezi:

• Umhlaza;
• Izifo zentliziyo, ezinje ngokusilela kwentliziyo;
• Ukungabikho kwezintso;
• Iingxaki zesibindi;
• Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga;
• Isifo sephepha;
• Izifo ezingapheliyo;
• UGawulayo;
• Icystic fibrosis;
• Visceral leishmaniasis.

Ukongeza, i-cachexia inokwenzeka ngenxa yokunxila kunye nokutsha kakhulu, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-cachexia kufuneka lwenziwe nge-physiotherapy, isondlo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza. I-Physiotherapy ibalulekile ukuthintela ukuphulukana nobunzima bemisipha, ukongeza ekuvuseleleni intshukumo, kuba kwi-cachexia umntu unokuphulukana namandla emoto.

Isondlo kwimeko ye-cachexia ihlala ingasebenzi ngokubhekisele kutshintsho lwezihlunu, nangona kunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba esi sigulana sikhatshwe yingcali yesondlo ukuthintela ukulahleka kwezakha mzimba ngakumbi.

Ngokunxulumene namayeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwehomoni yokukhula, ii-steroids, ii-anti-inflammatories, ii-antioxidants kunye neevithamini kunye nezongezelelo zamaminerali, umzekelo, ukunciphisa iimpawu.