Carbamazepine (Tegretol): yintoni, yintoni eyenzelwe kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. Ukuxhuzula
• 2. I-neuralgia ye-trigeminal
• 3. Ukudlamka okukhulu
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

ICarbamazepine sisiyobisi esiboniswe kunyango lokuxhuzula kunye nezifo ezithile zemithambo-luvo kunye neemeko zengqondo.

Eli chiza likwabizwa ngokuba yiTegretol, eligama lalo lorhwebo, kwaye zombini ziyafumaneka ezikhemesti kwaye zithengwe ekunikezelweni kweyeza.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Carbamazepine ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwe:

• Ukuxhuzula okuxhuzulisayo (isifo sokuwa);
• Izifo ze-Neurological, ezinje nge-trigeminal neuralgia;
• Iimeko zengqondo, ezinje ngeziqendu zomntu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokudakumba.

Eli nyathelo lisebenza ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kwemiyalezo phakathi kwengqondo kunye nezihlunu kunye nokulawula imisebenzi yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Unyango lungahluka kuye ngomntu umntu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimeko eza kunyangwa, ekufuneka imiselwe ngugqirha. Iidosi ezinconyelwe ngumenzi zezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukuxhuzula

Kubantu abadala, unyango luhlala luqala nge-100 ukuya kwi-200 mg, 1 ukuya kuma-2 ngamaxesha ngemini. Idosi inokunyuswa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngugqirha, iye kwi-800 ukuya kwi-1,200 mg ngosuku (okanye nangaphezulu), yahlulwe yangamayeza ama-2 okanye ama-3.

Unyango ebantwaneni luqala nge-100 ukuya kwi-200 mg ngosuku, ehambelana nedosi ye-10 ukuya kwi-20 mg / kg yesisindo somzimba ngosuku, esinokunyuswa siye kwi-400 ukuya kwi-600 mg ngosuku. Kwimeko yokufikisa, idosi inokunyuswa iye kwi-600 ukuya kwi-1,000 mg ngosuku.

2. I-neuralgia ye-trigeminal

Idosi yokuqala ecetyiswayo yi-200 ukuya kwi-400 mg ngosuku, enokuthi inyuswe ngokuthe ngcembe de umntu angabinantlungu, idosi ephezulu ibengu-1200 mg ngosuku. Kubantu abadala, idosi yokuqala esezantsi emalunga ne-100 mg kabini ngemini iyacetyiswa.

3. Ukudlamka okukhulu

Unyango lwe-mania ebukhali kunye nokugcina unyango lwe-bipolar ezichaphazelekayo, idosi ihlala ingama-400 ukuya kuma-600 mg yonke imihla.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Carbamazepine iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity kwizinto zefomula, isifo sentliziyo esinzulu, imbali yesifo segazi okanye i-hepatic porphyria okanye abo baphathwa ngamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-MAOIs.

Ukongeza, eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo ngaphandle kwengcebiso zonyango.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango lwe-carbamazepine kukuphulukana nokulungelelaniswa kwemoto, ukudumba kolusu ngokudumba nokubomvu, irhashalala, ukudumba emaqatheni, iinyawo okanye umlenze, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, ukudideka, ubuthathaka, ukwanda rhoqo ukuxhuzula, ukungcangcazela, iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo kunye nokudumba kwemisipha.