Yintoni i-basal cell carcinoma, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Iindidi ze-basal cell carcinoma
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela

I-basal cell carcinoma lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wolusu, olubalelwa malunga ne-95% yazo zonke iimeko zomhlaza wolusu. Olu hlobo lomhlaza luhlala lubonakala njengamabala amancinci akhula kancinci ekuhambeni kwexesha, kodwa awachaphazeli amanye amalungu ngaphandle kolusu.

Ke, i-basal cell carcinoma inamathuba amahle okunyanga kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kususwe zonke iiseli ezinomhlaza kuphela ngotyando, kuba ifunyenwe kumanqanaba okuqala ophuhliso.

Olu hlobo lomhlaza luxhaphake ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-40, ngakumbi kubantu abanesikhumba esihle, iinwele ezimhlophe namehlo akhanyayo, athe gingci kwilanga. Nangona kunjalo, i-basal cell carcinoma inokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungazichonga njani iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wolusu, ukuze wazi naluphi na utshintsho.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olu hlobo lomhlaza lukhula ikakhulu kumalungu omzimba atyhileke kukukhanya kwelanga, njengobuso okanye intamo, ebonisa iimpawu ezinje:

• Inxeba elincinci elingapholiyo okanye elophayo kaninzi;
• Ukuphakama okuncinci kwesikhumba esimhlophe esimhlophe, apho kunokwenzeka khona ukugcina imithambo yegazi;
• Ibala elincinci elimdaka okanye elibomvu elonyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha;

Le miqondiso kufuneka ibonwe ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye, ukuba kukho umhlaza okrokrelwayo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza i-biopsy ukususa izicwili ezithile kwilonda kwaye kuvavanye ukuba kukho iiseli ezinobungozi.

Ukuba ibala eluswini lineempawu ezinje ngemiphetho engaqhelekanga, i-asymmetry okanye ubungakanani obukhula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha, inokubonisa imeko ye-melanoma, umzekelo, lolona hlobo lomhlaza wesikhumba olubi kakhulu. Jonga yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uchonge i-melanoma.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Basal cell carcinoma yenzeka xa iiseli ezingaphandle kwesikhumba zitshintsha kwaye zivelise ngendlela engalunganga ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda emzimbeni, ngakumbi ebusweni.

Oku kukhula kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga kubangelwa kukuvezwa kakhulu yimitha ye-ultraviolet ekhutshwa lilanga okanye zizibane zokutshisa. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abangakhange baboniswe elangeni banokuba ne-basal cell carcinoma kwaye, kwezi meko, akukho sizathu sichaziweyo.

Iindidi ze-basal cell carcinoma

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-basal cell carcinoma, ezinokubandakanya:

• Iseli cell carcinoma yesiseko: uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, ikakhulu luchaphazela ulusu lobuso kwaye luhlala lubonakala njengesilonda embindini webala elibomvu;
• Ngaphandle kweseli carcinoma: Ichaphazela ikakhulu imimandla yomzimba efana nomqolo kunye nesiqu, esinokuthi ngempazamo sibe yi-erythema eluswini, okanye bomvu;
• I-basal cell carcinoma engenayo: yeyona carcinoma inoburhalarhume, efikelela kwamanye amalungu omzimba;
• I-carcinoma enebala: ibonakaliswa ngokubonisa amabala amnyama, kuba nzima ngakumbi ukwahlula kwi-melanoma.

Iindidi ze-basal cell carcinoma zahlulwe ngokweempawu zazo kwaye, ke, kunokuba nzima ukuzichonga. Ke, nanini na xa kurhanelwa umhlaza wolusu, ngenxa yobukho bendawo ethandabuzekayo eluswini, umzekelo, umntu kufuneka asoloko ebonana nogqirha wesikhumba.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwenziwe, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngoqhaqho lwe-laser okanye ngokusetyenziswa kwengqele, kwindawo yesilonda, ukuphelisa nokususa zonke iiseli ezinobungozi, ukubathintela ekuqhubekeni nokukhula.

Emva koko, kubalulekile ukwenza uthethathethwano oluninzi lokuphononongwa, ukwenza iimvavanyo ezintsha kunye nokuvavanya ukuba umhlaza uqhubeka ukhula okanye ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uphilisiwe, kufuneka ubuyele kugqirha kanye ngonyaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zimpawu zivelileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa utyando lungonelanga ukunyanga umhlaza kwaye i-carcinoma iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza iiseshoni zonyango lwe-radiotherapy okanye i-chemotherapy ukuze ukwazi ukulibazisa uguquko kunye nokuphelisa iiseli ezinobungozi eziqhubeka zisanda.

Funda ngezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wolusu.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela

Ukuthintela i-basal cell carcinoma ekukhuleni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-sunscreen ekhusela ngaphezulu kwe-30, kunye nokuthintela ukuvezwa lilanga ngamaxesha apho imitha ye-ultraviolet ibaluleke kakhulu, thwala iminqwazi kunye neempahla kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-UV, thambisa i-lip balm kunye nelanga kwaye musa ukwenza isikhumba.

Ukongeza, ukhathalelo kufuneka lwenziwe nabantwana kunye neentsana, njengokufaka i-sunscreen efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka, njengoko besengozini yokuchaphazeleka yimitha yelanga. Bona ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela kwimitha yelanga.