Herpes zoster contagion: Ungayifumana njani kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu

Umxholo

• Uyifumana njani intsholongwane ye-herpes zoster
• Kwenzeka ntoni xa intsholongwane idluliselwa
• Ngubani osengozini yokufumana intsholongwane

I-Herpes zoster ayinakusasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye komnye, nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ebangela esi sifo, ekwanoxanduva lwenkukhu, inokudibana ngqo nezilonda ezivela kulusu okanye kwiimfihlo zalo.

Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane idluliselwa kuphela kwabo bangazange babambe irhashalala ngaphambili kwaye khange bayenze iyeza lokulwa esi sifo. Kungenxa yokuba abo sele benayo le ntsholongwane ngelinye ixesha ebomini babo abanako ukuphinda bosulelwe, kuba umzimba uvelisa izilwa-buhlungu ngokuchasene nosulelo olutsha.

Uyifumana njani intsholongwane ye-herpes zoster

Umngcipheko wokudlula kwintsholongwane ye-herpes zoster mkhulu xa kukho amaqhuma kulusu, njengoko intsholongwane ifunyanwa kwiimfihlo ezikhutshwe ngamanxeba. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubambe intsholongwane xa:

• Bamba amanxeba okanye ukuphuma kukhupha;
• Unxiba iimpahla ezazinxitywe ngumntu osulelekileyo;
• Sebenzisa itawuli yokuhlamba okanye ezinye izinto ezidibene ngqo nolusu lomntu osulelekileyo.

Ke, abo bane-herpes zoster kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okukhusela ukudlulisa intsholongwane, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umntu osondeleyo ongazange abe nenkukhu. Eminye yalemiqathango yokhuseleko kubandakanya ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukunqanda ukukrwempa amabala, ukugubungela izilonda zesikhumba kwaye ungaze wabelane ngezinto ezinxibelelana ngqo nolusu.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa intsholongwane idluliselwa

Xa intsholongwane idlulela komnye umntu, ayibangeli herpes zoster, kodwa irhashalala. I-Herpes zoster ibonakala kuphela kubantu ababenenkukhu ngaphambili, ngaxa lithile ebomini babo, kwaye xa amajoni abo omzimba ebuthathaka, kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ungafumani i-herpes zoster yomnye umntu.

Oku kwenzeka kuba, emva kokuba irhashalala, intsholongwane iye ilele ngaphakathi emzimbeni kwaye inokuvuka kwakhona xa amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka sisifo, njengomkhuhlane omkhulu, usulelo oluqhelekileyo okanye isifo sokuzimela, njengoGawulayo, umzekelo . Xa evuka, intsholongwane ayivelisi irhashalala, kodwa inika iherpes zoster, esisifo esosulelayo kwaye esibangela iimpawu ezinjengokutsha kolusu, iblisters kulusu kunye nefiva engapheliyo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neherpes zoster kunye nokuba zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Ngubani osengozini yokufumana intsholongwane

Umngcipheko wokufumana intsholongwane ebangela i-herpes zoster inkulu kubantu abangazange banxibelelane nenkukhu yenkukhu. Ke, amaqela omngcipheko abandakanya:

• Iintsana nabantwana abangazange babenayo irhashalala;
• Abantu abadala abangazange babenayo irhashalala;
• Abantu abangazange babenayo irhashalala okanye bagonywe esi sifo.

Nangona kunjalo, nokuba intsholongwane iyasasazeka, umntu akazukukhulisa i-herpes zoster, kodwa irhashalala. Kwiminyaka kamva, ukuba amajoni akhe omzimba athomalalisiwe, kunokuvela iherpes zoster.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokuqala ezinokubonisa ukuba unerhashalala.